"запобігти" meaning in Ukrainian

See запобігти in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɐpoˈbʲiɦte] Audio: Uk-запобігти.ogg
Etymology: From за- (za-) + побі́гти (pobíhty). Compare Polish zapobiec. Etymology templates: {{af|uk|за-|побі́гти}} за- (za-) + побі́гти (pobíhty), {{cog|pl|zapobiec}} Polish zapobiec Head templates: {{uk-verb|запобі́гти|pf|impf=запобіга́ти}} запобі́гти • (zapobíhty) pf (imperfective запобіга́ти) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|запобі́гти<irreg.pf.intr>}} Forms: запобі́гти [canonical], zapobíhty [romanization], запобіга́ти [imperfective], intransitive irregular perfective [table-tags], запобі́гти [infinitive, perfective], - [active, perfective, present], - [active, past, perfective], - [passive, perfective, present], - [passive, past, perfective], - [adverbial, perfective, present], запобі́гши [adverbial, past, perfective], - [first-person, perfective, present, singular], запобіжу́ [first-person, future, perfective, singular], - [perfective, present, second-person, singular], запобіжи́ш [future, perfective, second-person, singular], - [perfective, present, singular, third-person], запобіжи́ть [future, perfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, perfective, plural, present], запобіжи́м [first-person, future, perfective, plural], запобіжимо́ [first-person, future, perfective, plural], - [perfective, plural, present, second-person], запобіжите́ [future, perfective, plural, second-person], - [perfective, plural, present, third-person], запобіжа́ть [future, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], запобіжі́м [first-person, imperative, plural], запобіжі́мо [first-person, imperative, plural], запобіжи́ [imperative, second-person, singular], запобіжі́ть [imperative, plural, second-person], запобі́г [masculine, past, singular], запобі́гли [masculine, past, plural], запобі́гла [feminine, past, singular], запобі́гли [feminine, past, plural], запобі́гло [neuter, past, singular], запобі́гли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (intransitive) to prevent, to forestall, to avert [with dative] Tags: intransitive Synonyms: відверну́ти, перешко́дити, зава́дити Derived forms: запобі́жний (zapobížnyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "побі́гти"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + побі́гти (pobíhty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zapobiec"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish zapobiec",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From за- (za-) + побі́гти (pobíhty). Compare Polish zapobiec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "запобі́гти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapobíhty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобіга́ти",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive irregular perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́гти",
      "roman": "zapobíhty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́гши",
      "roman": "zapobíhšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобіжу́",
      "roman": "zapobižú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобіжи́ш",
      "roman": "zapobižýš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобіжи́ть",
      "roman": "zapobižýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобіжи́м",
      "roman": "zapobižým",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобіжимо́",
      "roman": "zapobižymó",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобіжите́",
      "roman": "zapobižyté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобіжа́ть",
      "roman": "zapobižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобіжі́м",
      "roman": "zapobižím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобіжі́мо",
      "roman": "zapobižímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобіжи́",
      "roman": "zapobižý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобіжі́ть",
      "roman": "zapobižítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́г",
      "roman": "zapobíh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́гли",
      "roman": "zapobíhly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́гла",
      "roman": "zapobíhla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́гли",
      "roman": "zapobíhly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́гло",
      "roman": "zapobíhlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́гли",
      "roman": "zapobíhly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запобі́гти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "запобіга́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "запобі́гти • (zapobíhty) pf (imperfective запобіга́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запобі́гти<irreg.pf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zapobížnyj",
          "word": "запобі́жний"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prevent, to forestall, to avert"
      ],
      "id": "en-запобігти-uk-verb-0b3ChCPP",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "forestall",
          "forestall"
        ],
        [
          "avert",
          "avert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to prevent, to forestall, to avert [with dative]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "відверну́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "перешко́дити"
        },
        {
          "word": "зава́дити"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐpoˈbʲiɦte]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-запобігти.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "запобігти"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zapobížnyj",
      "word": "запобі́жний"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "побі́гти"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + побі́гти (pobíhty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zapobiec"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish zapobiec",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From за- (za-) + побі́гти (pobíhty). Compare Polish zapobiec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "запобі́гти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapobíhty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобіга́ти",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive irregular perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́гти",
      "roman": "zapobíhty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́гши",
      "roman": "zapobíhšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобіжу́",
      "roman": "zapobižú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобіжи́ш",
      "roman": "zapobižýš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобіжи́ть",
      "roman": "zapobižýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобіжи́м",
      "roman": "zapobižým",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобіжимо́",
      "roman": "zapobižymó",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобіжите́",
      "roman": "zapobižyté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобіжа́ть",
      "roman": "zapobižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобіжі́м",
      "roman": "zapobižím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобіжі́мо",
      "roman": "zapobižímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобіжи́",
      "roman": "zapobižý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобіжі́ть",
      "roman": "zapobižítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́г",
      "roman": "zapobíh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́гли",
      "roman": "zapobíhly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́гла",
      "roman": "zapobíhla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́гли",
      "roman": "zapobíhly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́гло",
      "roman": "zapobíhlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́гли",
      "roman": "zapobíhly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запобі́гти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "запобіга́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "запобі́гти • (zapobíhty) pf (imperfective запобіга́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запобі́гти<irreg.pf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian intransitive verbs",
        "Ukrainian irregular verbs",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian perfective verbs",
        "Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prevent, to forestall, to avert"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "forestall",
          "forestall"
        ],
        [
          "avert",
          "avert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to prevent, to forestall, to avert [with dative]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "відверну́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "перешко́дити"
        },
        {
          "word": "зава́дити"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐpoˈbʲiɦte]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-запобігти.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "запобігти"
}

Download raw JSONL data for запобігти meaning in Ukrainian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.