See занижувати in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for занижувати meaning in Ukrainian (8.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зани́зити",
"3": "-увати"
},
"expansion": "зани́зити (zanýzyty) + -увати (-uvaty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "занижа́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian занижа́ть (zanižátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "заніжа́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian заніжа́ць (zanižácʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the зани́ж- (zanýž-) stem of зани́зити (zanýzyty) + -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian занижа́ть (zanižátʹ), Belarusian заніжа́ць (zanižácʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зани́жувати",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zanýžuvaty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́зити",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жувати",
"roman": "zanýžuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жувать",
"roman": "zanýžuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуваний",
"roman": "zanýžuvanyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impersonal: зани́жувано",
"roman": "zanýžuvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуючи",
"roman": "zanýžujučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жувавши",
"roman": "zanýžuvavšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жую",
"roman": "zanýžuju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду зани́жувати",
"roman": "búdu zanýžuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду зани́жувать",
"roman": "búdu zanýžuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуватиму",
"roman": "zanýžuvatymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуєш",
"roman": "zanýžuješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш зани́жувати",
"roman": "búdeš zanýžuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш зани́жувать",
"roman": "búdeš zanýžuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуватимеш",
"roman": "zanýžuvatymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жує",
"roman": "zanýžuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де зани́жувати",
"roman": "búde zanýžuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де зани́жувать",
"roman": "búde zanýžuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуватиме",
"roman": "zanýžuvatyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуєм",
"roman": "zanýžujem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуємо",
"roman": "zanýžujemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо зани́жувати",
"roman": "búdemo zanýžuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо зани́жувать",
"roman": "búdemo zanýžuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуватимемо",
"roman": "zanýžuvatymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуватимем",
"roman": "zanýžuvatymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуєте",
"roman": "zanýžujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете зани́жувати",
"roman": "búdete zanýžuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете зани́жувать",
"roman": "búdete zanýžuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуватимете",
"roman": "zanýžuvatymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жують",
"roman": "zanýžujutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть зани́жувати",
"roman": "búdutʹ zanýžuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть зани́жувать",
"roman": "búdutʹ zanýžuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуватимуть",
"roman": "zanýžuvatymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуймо",
"roman": "zanýžujmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуй",
"roman": "zanýžuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуйте",
"roman": "zanýžujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жував",
"roman": "zanýžuvav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жували",
"roman": "zanýžuvaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жувала",
"roman": "zanýžuvala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жували",
"roman": "zanýžuvaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жувало",
"roman": "zanýžuvalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жували",
"roman": "zanýžuvaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зани́жувати",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "зани́зити"
},
"expansion": "зани́жувати • (zanýžuvaty) impf (perfective зани́зити)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зани́жувати<2a.impf.tr.ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "зави́щувати"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -увати",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zanýžuvannja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зани́жування"
},
{
"roman": "zanýžuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зани́жуватися"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to underrate, to understate, to put too low"
],
"id": "en-занижувати-uk-verb-TE1SC5fy",
"links": [
[
"underrate",
"underrate"
],
[
"understate",
"understate"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to underrate, to understate, to put too low"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "недооці́нювати"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈnɪʒʊʋɐte]"
}
],
"word": "занижувати"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zanýžuvannja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зани́жування"
},
{
"roman": "zanýžuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зани́жуватися"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зани́зити",
"3": "-увати"
},
"expansion": "зани́зити (zanýzyty) + -увати (-uvaty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "занижа́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian занижа́ть (zanižátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "заніжа́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian заніжа́ць (zanižácʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the зани́ж- (zanýž-) stem of зани́зити (zanýzyty) + -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian занижа́ть (zanižátʹ), Belarusian заніжа́ць (zanižácʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зани́жувати",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zanýžuvaty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́зити",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жувати",
"roman": "zanýžuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жувать",
"roman": "zanýžuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуваний",
"roman": "zanýžuvanyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impersonal: зани́жувано",
"roman": "zanýžuvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуючи",
"roman": "zanýžujučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жувавши",
"roman": "zanýžuvavšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жую",
"roman": "zanýžuju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду зани́жувати",
"roman": "búdu zanýžuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду зани́жувать",
"roman": "búdu zanýžuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуватиму",
"roman": "zanýžuvatymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуєш",
"roman": "zanýžuješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш зани́жувати",
"roman": "búdeš zanýžuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш зани́жувать",
"roman": "búdeš zanýžuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуватимеш",
"roman": "zanýžuvatymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жує",
"roman": "zanýžuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де зани́жувати",
"roman": "búde zanýžuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де зани́жувать",
"roman": "búde zanýžuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуватиме",
"roman": "zanýžuvatyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуєм",
"roman": "zanýžujem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуємо",
"roman": "zanýžujemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо зани́жувати",
"roman": "búdemo zanýžuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо зани́жувать",
"roman": "búdemo zanýžuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуватимемо",
"roman": "zanýžuvatymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуватимем",
"roman": "zanýžuvatymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуєте",
"roman": "zanýžujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете зани́жувати",
"roman": "búdete zanýžuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете зани́жувать",
"roman": "búdete zanýžuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуватимете",
"roman": "zanýžuvatymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жують",
"roman": "zanýžujutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть зани́жувати",
"roman": "búdutʹ zanýžuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть зани́жувать",
"roman": "búdutʹ zanýžuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуватимуть",
"roman": "zanýžuvatymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуймо",
"roman": "zanýžujmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуй",
"roman": "zanýžuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жуйте",
"roman": "zanýžujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жував",
"roman": "zanýžuvav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жували",
"roman": "zanýžuvaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жувала",
"roman": "zanýžuvala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жували",
"roman": "zanýžuvaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жувало",
"roman": "zanýžuvalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зани́жували",
"roman": "zanýžuvaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зани́жувати",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "зани́зити"
},
"expansion": "зани́жувати • (zanýžuvaty) impf (perfective зани́зити)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зани́жувати<2a.impf.tr.ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "зави́щувати"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ukrainian class 2 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 2a verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -увати",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to underrate, to understate, to put too low"
],
"links": [
[
"underrate",
"underrate"
],
[
"understate",
"understate"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to underrate, to understate, to put too low"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "недооці́нювати"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈnɪʒʊʋɐte]"
}
],
"word": "занижувати"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.