"зайвий" meaning in Ukrainian

See зайвий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈzajʋei̯] Audio: Uk-зайвий.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zàjьvъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*zàjьvъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *zàjьvъ, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*zàjьvъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zàjьvъ Head templates: {{uk-adj|за́йвий|absn=за́йвість|adv=за́йво}} за́йвий • (zájvyj) (adverb за́йво, abstract noun за́йвість) Inflection templates: {{uk-adecl|за́йвий}} Forms: за́йвий [canonical], zájvyj [romanization], за́йво [adverb], за́йвість [abstract-noun], no-table-tags [table-tags], за́йвий [masculine, nominative], за́йве [neuter, nominative], за́йва [feminine, nominative], за́йві [nominative, plural], за́йвого [genitive, masculine, neuter], за́йвої [feminine, genitive], за́йвих [genitive, plural], за́йвому [dative, masculine, neuter], за́йвій [dative, feminine], за́йвим [dative, plural], за́йвого [accusative, animate, masculine], за́йве [accusative, neuter], за́йву [accusative, feminine], за́йвих [accusative, animate, plural], за́йвий [accusative, inanimate, masculine], за́йві [accusative, inanimate, plural], за́йвим [instrumental, masculine, neuter], за́йвою [feminine, instrumental], за́йвими [instrumental, plural], за́йвому [locative, masculine, neuter], за́йвім [locative, masculine, neuter], за́йвій [feminine, locative], за́йвих [locative, plural]
  1. superfluous, redundant (beyond that which is needed) Synonyms: непотрі́бний
    Sense id: en-зайвий-uk-adj-~9CQ8G0q
  2. excessive, excess Synonyms: надмі́рний
    Sense id: en-зайвий-uk-adj-RpI1dkbO
  3. spare, surplus (not currently used) Synonyms: запасни́й, надли́шко́вий
    Sense id: en-зайвий-uk-adj-M3cQSGro Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 0 63 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 0 76 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 38 2 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: зайвина́ (zajvyná) [feminine]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zajvyná",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зайвина́"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "за́ивый",
            "3": "за́евый",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "Kursk, Voronezh dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: за́ивый (záivyj), за́евый (zájevyj) (Kursk, Voronezh dialects)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: за́ивый (záivyj), за́евый (zájevyj) (Kursk, Voronezh dialects)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "зайви́ч",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "Voronezh dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: зайви́ч (zajvíč) (Voronezh dialects)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: зайви́ч (zajvíč) (Voronezh dialects)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zàjьvъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zàjьvъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zàjьvъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zàjьvъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zàjьvъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "за́йвий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zájvyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йво",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвість",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвий",
      "roman": "zájvyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йве",
      "roman": "zájve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йва",
      "roman": "zájva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йві",
      "roman": "zájvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвого",
      "roman": "zájvoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвої",
      "roman": "zájvoji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвих",
      "roman": "zájvyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвому",
      "roman": "zájvomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвій",
      "roman": "zájvij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвим",
      "roman": "zájvym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвого",
      "roman": "zájvoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йве",
      "roman": "zájve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йву",
      "roman": "zájvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвих",
      "roman": "zájvyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвий",
      "roman": "zájvyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йві",
      "roman": "zájvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвим",
      "roman": "zájvym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвою",
      "roman": "zájvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвими",
      "roman": "zájvymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвому",
      "roman": "zájvomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвім",
      "roman": "zájvim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвій",
      "roman": "zájvij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвих",
      "roman": "zájvyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́йвий",
        "absn": "за́йвість",
        "adv": "за́йво"
      },
      "expansion": "за́йвий • (zájvyj) (adverb за́йво, abstract noun за́йвість)",
      "name": "uk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́йвий"
      },
      "name": "uk-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "superfluous, redundant (beyond that which is needed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зайвий-uk-adj-~9CQ8G0q",
      "links": [
        [
          "superfluous",
          "superfluous#English"
        ],
        [
          "redundant",
          "redundant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "непотрі́бний"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excessive, excess"
      ],
      "id": "en-зайвий-uk-adj-RpI1dkbO",
      "links": [
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive#English"
        ],
        [
          "excess",
          "excess#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "надмі́рний"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 0 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 0 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spare, surplus (not currently used)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зайвий-uk-adj-M3cQSGro",
      "links": [
        [
          "spare",
          "spare#English"
        ],
        [
          "surplus",
          "surplus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "запасни́й"
        },
        {
          "word": "надли́шко́вий"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzajʋei̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-зайвий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зайвий"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian adjectives",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zajvyná",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зайвина́"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "за́ивый",
            "3": "за́евый",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "Kursk, Voronezh dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: за́ивый (záivyj), за́евый (zájevyj) (Kursk, Voronezh dialects)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: за́ивый (záivyj), за́евый (zájevyj) (Kursk, Voronezh dialects)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "зайви́ч",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "Voronezh dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: зайви́ч (zajvíč) (Voronezh dialects)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: зайви́ч (zajvíč) (Voronezh dialects)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zàjьvъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zàjьvъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zàjьvъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zàjьvъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zàjьvъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "за́йвий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zájvyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йво",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвість",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвий",
      "roman": "zájvyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йве",
      "roman": "zájve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йва",
      "roman": "zájva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йві",
      "roman": "zájvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвого",
      "roman": "zájvoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвої",
      "roman": "zájvoji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвих",
      "roman": "zájvyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвому",
      "roman": "zájvomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвій",
      "roman": "zájvij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвим",
      "roman": "zájvym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвого",
      "roman": "zájvoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йве",
      "roman": "zájve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йву",
      "roman": "zájvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвих",
      "roman": "zájvyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвий",
      "roman": "zájvyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йві",
      "roman": "zájvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвим",
      "roman": "zájvym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвою",
      "roman": "zájvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвими",
      "roman": "zájvymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвому",
      "roman": "zájvomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвім",
      "roman": "zájvim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвій",
      "roman": "zájvij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвих",
      "roman": "zájvyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́йвий",
        "absn": "за́йвість",
        "adv": "за́йво"
      },
      "expansion": "за́йвий • (zájvyj) (adverb за́йво, abstract noun за́йвість)",
      "name": "uk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́йвий"
      },
      "name": "uk-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "superfluous, redundant (beyond that which is needed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superfluous",
          "superfluous#English"
        ],
        [
          "redundant",
          "redundant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "непотрі́бний"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excessive, excess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive#English"
        ],
        [
          "excess",
          "excess#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "надмі́рний"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spare, surplus (not currently used)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spare",
          "spare#English"
        ],
        [
          "surplus",
          "surplus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "запасни́й"
        },
        {
          "word": "надли́шко́вий"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzajʋei̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-зайвий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зайвий"
}

Download raw JSONL data for зайвий meaning in Ukrainian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.