"зайвий" meaning in All languages combined

See зайвий on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ˈzajʋei̯] Audio: Uk-зайвий.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zàjьvъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*zàjьvъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *zàjьvъ, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*zàjьvъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zàjьvъ Head templates: {{uk-adj|за́йвий|absn=за́йвість|adv=за́йво}} за́йвий • (zájvyj) (adverb за́йво, abstract noun за́йвість) Inflection templates: {{uk-adecl|за́йвий}} Forms: за́йвий [canonical], zájvyj [romanization], за́йво [adverb], за́йвість [abstract-noun], no-table-tags [table-tags], за́йвий [masculine, nominative], за́йве [neuter, nominative], за́йва [feminine, nominative], за́йві [nominative, plural], за́йвого [genitive, masculine, neuter], за́йвої [feminine, genitive], за́йвих [genitive, plural], за́йвому [dative, masculine, neuter], за́йвій [dative, feminine], за́йвим [dative, plural], за́йвого [accusative, animate, masculine], за́йве [accusative, neuter], за́йву [accusative, feminine], за́йвих [accusative, animate, plural], за́йвий [accusative, inanimate, masculine], за́йві [accusative, inanimate, plural], за́йвим [instrumental, masculine, neuter], за́йвою [feminine, instrumental], за́йвими [instrumental, plural], за́йвому [locative, masculine, neuter], за́йвім [locative, masculine, neuter], за́йвій [feminine, locative], за́йвих [locative, plural]
  1. superfluous, redundant (beyond that which is needed) Synonyms: непотрі́бний
    Sense id: en-зайвий-uk-adj-~9CQ8G0q Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 31 36 33
  2. excessive, excess Synonyms: надмі́рний
    Sense id: en-зайвий-uk-adj-RpI1dkbO Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 31 36 33
  3. spare, surplus (not currently used) Synonyms: запасни́й, надли́шко́вий
    Sense id: en-зайвий-uk-adj-M3cQSGro Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 31 36 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: зайвина́ (zajvyná) [feminine]

Download JSON data for зайвий meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zajvyná",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зайвина́"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "за́ивый",
            "3": "за́евый",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "Kursk, Voronezh dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: за́ивый (záivyj), за́евый (zájevyj) (Kursk, Voronezh dialects)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: за́ивый (záivyj), за́евый (zájevyj) (Kursk, Voronezh dialects)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "зайви́ч",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "Voronezh dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: зайви́ч (zajvíč) (Voronezh dialects)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: зайви́ч (zajvíč) (Voronezh dialects)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zàjьvъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zàjьvъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zàjьvъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zàjьvъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zàjьvъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "за́йвий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zájvyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йво",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвість",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвий",
      "roman": "zájvyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йве",
      "roman": "zájve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йва",
      "roman": "zájva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йві",
      "roman": "zájvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвого",
      "roman": "zájvoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвої",
      "roman": "zájvoji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвих",
      "roman": "zájvyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвому",
      "roman": "zájvomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвій",
      "roman": "zájvij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвим",
      "roman": "zájvym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвого",
      "roman": "zájvoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йве",
      "roman": "zájve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йву",
      "roman": "zájvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвих",
      "roman": "zájvyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвий",
      "roman": "zájvyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йві",
      "roman": "zájvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвим",
      "roman": "zájvym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвою",
      "roman": "zájvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвими",
      "roman": "zájvymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвому",
      "roman": "zájvomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвім",
      "roman": "zájvim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвій",
      "roman": "zájvij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвих",
      "roman": "zájvyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́йвий",
        "absn": "за́йвість",
        "adv": "за́йво"
      },
      "expansion": "за́йвий • (zájvyj) (adverb за́йво, abstract noun за́йвість)",
      "name": "uk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́йвий"
      },
      "name": "uk-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superfluous, redundant (beyond that which is needed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зайвий-uk-adj-~9CQ8G0q",
      "links": [
        [
          "superfluous",
          "superfluous#English"
        ],
        [
          "redundant",
          "redundant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "непотрі́бний"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excessive, excess"
      ],
      "id": "en-зайвий-uk-adj-RpI1dkbO",
      "links": [
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive#English"
        ],
        [
          "excess",
          "excess#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "надмі́рний"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spare, surplus (not currently used)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зайвий-uk-adj-M3cQSGro",
      "links": [
        [
          "spare",
          "spare#English"
        ],
        [
          "surplus",
          "surplus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "запасни́й"
        },
        {
          "word": "надли́шко́вий"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzajʋei̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-зайвий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зайвий"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian adjectives",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zajvyná",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зайвина́"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "за́ивый",
            "3": "за́евый",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "Kursk, Voronezh dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: за́ивый (záivyj), за́евый (zájevyj) (Kursk, Voronezh dialects)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: за́ивый (záivyj), за́евый (zájevyj) (Kursk, Voronezh dialects)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "зайви́ч",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "Voronezh dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: зайви́ч (zajvíč) (Voronezh dialects)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: зайви́ч (zajvíč) (Voronezh dialects)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zàjьvъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zàjьvъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zàjьvъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zàjьvъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zàjьvъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "за́йвий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zájvyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йво",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвість",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвий",
      "roman": "zájvyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йве",
      "roman": "zájve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йва",
      "roman": "zájva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йві",
      "roman": "zájvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвого",
      "roman": "zájvoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвої",
      "roman": "zájvoji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвих",
      "roman": "zájvyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвому",
      "roman": "zájvomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвій",
      "roman": "zájvij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвим",
      "roman": "zájvym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвого",
      "roman": "zájvoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йве",
      "roman": "zájve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йву",
      "roman": "zájvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвих",
      "roman": "zájvyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвий",
      "roman": "zájvyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йві",
      "roman": "zájvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвим",
      "roman": "zájvym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвою",
      "roman": "zájvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвими",
      "roman": "zájvymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвому",
      "roman": "zájvomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвім",
      "roman": "zájvim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвій",
      "roman": "zájvij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йвих",
      "roman": "zájvyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́йвий",
        "absn": "за́йвість",
        "adv": "за́йво"
      },
      "expansion": "за́йвий • (zájvyj) (adverb за́йво, abstract noun за́йвість)",
      "name": "uk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́йвий"
      },
      "name": "uk-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "superfluous, redundant (beyond that which is needed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superfluous",
          "superfluous#English"
        ],
        [
          "redundant",
          "redundant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "непотрі́бний"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excessive, excess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive#English"
        ],
        [
          "excess",
          "excess#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "надмі́рний"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spare, surplus (not currently used)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spare",
          "spare#English"
        ],
        [
          "surplus",
          "surplus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "запасни́й"
        },
        {
          "word": "надли́шко́вий"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzajʋei̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-зайвий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зайвий"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.