"ждати" meaning in Ukrainian

See ждати in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈʒdate] Audio: Uk-ждати.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьdati (“to wait, to await”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *g(e)id-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ-. Compare Old High German gīt (“avarice”) and Old Prussian gēide (“they are waiting”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*žьdati||to wait, to await|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *žьdati (“to wait, to await”), {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*žьdati|gloss=to wait, to await}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьdati (“to wait, to await”), {{der|uk|ine-bsl-pro|*g(e)id-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *g(e)id-, {{der|uk|ine-pro|*gʰeydʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ-, {{cog|goh|gīt||avarice}} Old High German gīt (“avarice”), {{cog|prg|gēide||they are waiting}} Old Prussian gēide (“they are waiting”) Head templates: {{uk-verb|жда́ти|impf|pf=пожда́ти}} жда́ти • (ždáty) impf (perfective пожда́ти) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|жда́ти<6°b.impf.tr.ppp>}} Forms: жда́ти [canonical], ždáty [romanization], пожда́ти [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], жда́ти [imperfective, infinitive], ждать [imperfective, infinitive], - [active, imperfective, present], - [active, imperfective, past], - [imperfective, passive, present], жда́ний [imperfective, passive, past], impersonal: жда́но [imperfective, passive, past], ждучи́ [adverbial, imperfective, present], жда́вши [adverbial, imperfective, past], жду [first-person, imperfective, present, singular], бу́ду жда́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], бу́ду жда́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], жда́тиму [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], ждеш [imperfective, present, second-person, singular], бу́деш жда́ти [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], бу́деш жда́ть [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], жда́тимеш [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], жде [imperfective, present, singular, third-person], бу́де жда́ти [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], бу́де жда́ть [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], жда́тиме [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], ждем [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], ждемо́ [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], бу́демо жда́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], бу́демо жда́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], жда́тимемо [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], жда́тимем [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], ждете́ [imperfective, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете жда́ти [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], бу́дете жда́ть [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], жда́тимете [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], ждуть [imperfective, plural, present, third-person], бу́дуть жда́ти [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], бу́дуть жда́ть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], жда́тимуть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], ждім [first-person, imperative, plural], жді́мо [first-person, imperative, plural], жди [imperative, second-person, singular], ждіть [imperative, plural, second-person], ждав [masculine, past, singular], жда́ли [masculine, past, plural], жда́ла [feminine, past, singular], жда́ли [feminine, past, plural], жда́ло [neuter, past, singular], жда́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to wait for (to stay where one is or delay action) [with genitive] [with на (na, + accusative)] Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ждати-uk-verb-KYl5NbrE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 21 26 28
  2. (intransitive) to wait (to stay where one is or delay action) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ждати-uk-verb-4csNm0xm Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 21 26 28
  3. (transitive, intransitive) to expect, to wait (to believe that something will happen or count on something happening) [with genitive] Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-ждати-uk-verb-X--404EO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 21 26 28
  4. (figurative, transitive, in third person only) to await (to be in store for, to be ready for) [with genitive] Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-ждати-uk-verb-IH6E3UDo Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 21 26 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 20 22 40 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 21 17 27 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: чека́ти (čekáty)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьdati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wait, to await",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьdati (“to wait, to await”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьdati",
        "gloss": "to wait, to await"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьdati (“to wait, to await”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*g(e)id-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *g(e)id-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gīt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "avarice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gīt (“avarice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "gēide",
        "3": "",
        "4": "they are waiting"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian gēide (“they are waiting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьdati (“to wait, to await”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *g(e)id-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ-. Compare Old High German gīt (“avarice”) and Old Prussian gēide (“they are waiting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жда́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ždáty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожда́ти",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жда́ти",
      "roman": "ždáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждать",
      "roman": "ždatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жда́ний",
      "roman": "ždányj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: жда́но",
      "roman": "ždáno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждучи́",
      "roman": "ždučý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жда́вши",
      "roman": "ždávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жду",
      "roman": "ždu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду жда́ти",
      "roman": "búdu ždáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду жда́ть",
      "roman": "búdu ždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жда́тиму",
      "roman": "ždátymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждеш",
      "roman": "ždeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш жда́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš ždáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш жда́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš ždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жда́тимеш",
      "roman": "ždátymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жде",
      "roman": "žde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де жда́ти",
      "roman": "búde ždáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де жда́ть",
      "roman": "búde ždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жда́тиме",
      "roman": "ždátyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждем",
      "roman": "ždem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждемо́",
      "roman": "ždemó",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо жда́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo ždáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо жда́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo ždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жда́тимемо",
      "roman": "ždátymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жда́тимем",
      "roman": "ždátymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждете́",
      "roman": "ždeté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете жда́ти",
      "roman": "búdete ždáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете жда́ть",
      "roman": "búdete ždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жда́тимете",
      "roman": "ždátymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждуть",
      "roman": "ždutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть жда́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ ždáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть жда́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ ždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жда́тимуть",
      "roman": "ždátymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждім",
      "roman": "ždim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жді́мо",
      "roman": "ždímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жди",
      "roman": "ždy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждіть",
      "roman": "žditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждав",
      "roman": "ždav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жда́ли",
      "roman": "ždály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жда́ла",
      "roman": "ždála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жда́ли",
      "roman": "ždály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жда́ло",
      "roman": "ždálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жда́ли",
      "roman": "ždály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жда́ти",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пожда́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "жда́ти • (ždáty) impf (perfective пожда́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жда́ти<6°b.impf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I waited for Paraska, but she did not come.",
          "ref": "1895, Ivan Franko, “Основи суспільности [Basis of Society]”, in Житє і слово [Life and Word]^(https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Житє_і_слово,_вісник_літератури,_історіі_і_фольклору._Видає_Ольга_Франко._Том_III_(1895).pdf?page=254), page 242:",
          "roman": "Ždav na Parasku, ta vona ne pryxodyla.",
          "text": "Ждав на Параску, та вона не приходила.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wait for (to stay where one is or delay action) [with genitive]"
      ],
      "id": "en-ждати-uk-verb-KYl5NbrE",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "gen"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "genitive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": ":на(acc)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with на (na, + accusative)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "accusative)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wait for",
          "wait for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wait for (to stay where one is or delay action) [with genitive] [with на (na, + accusative)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Brzozowski waited a week, waited another, but there was no trial.",
          "ref": "1878, Ivan Nechuy-Levytsky, Микола Джеря [Mykola Dzheria]:",
          "roman": "Bžozovsʹkyj ždav tyždenʹ, ždav druhyj, a sudu ne bulo.",
          "text": "Бжозовський ждав тиждень, ждав другий, а суду не було.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wait (to stay where one is or delay action)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ждати-uk-verb-4csNm0xm",
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to wait (to stay where one is or delay action)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No, you can no longer expect good from Yakov.",
          "ref": "“МИРНИЙ Панас [MYRNY Panas]”, in Українська літературна енциклопедія [Ukrainian Literary Encyclopedia], 1988:",
          "roman": "Ni, vže ne ždaty dobra vid Jakova.",
          "text": "Ні, вже не ждати добра від Якова.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to expect, to wait (to believe that something will happen or count on something happening)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ждати-uk-verb-X--404EO",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "gen"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "genitive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "expect",
          "expect"
        ],
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to expect, to wait (to believe that something will happen or count on something happening) [with genitive]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 22 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 27 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Patient:] The gallows await me — I know that.",
          "ref": "1899, Lesya Ukrainka, Думи і мрії [Thoughts and Dreams]^(https://uk.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Леся_Українка_–_Думи_і_мрії._Поезиї_(1899).pdf/75), volume 8:",
          "roman": "[Xvora:] Mene žde šybenycja — ja te znaju.",
          "text": "[Хвора:] Мене жде шибениця — я те знаю.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to await (to be in store for, to be ready for)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ждати-uk-verb-IH6E3UDo",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "gen"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "genitive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "await",
          "await"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, transitive, in third person only) to await (to be in store for, to be ready for) [with genitive]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in third person only"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒdate]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-ждати.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čekáty",
      "word": "чека́ти"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ждати"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian class 6 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 6°b verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьdati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wait, to await",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьdati (“to wait, to await”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьdati",
        "gloss": "to wait, to await"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьdati (“to wait, to await”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*g(e)id-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *g(e)id-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gīt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "avarice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gīt (“avarice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "gēide",
        "3": "",
        "4": "they are waiting"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian gēide (“they are waiting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьdati (“to wait, to await”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *g(e)id-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ-. Compare Old High German gīt (“avarice”) and Old Prussian gēide (“they are waiting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жда́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ždáty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожда́ти",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жда́ти",
      "roman": "ždáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждать",
      "roman": "ždatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жда́ний",
      "roman": "ždányj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: жда́но",
      "roman": "ždáno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждучи́",
      "roman": "ždučý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жда́вши",
      "roman": "ždávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жду",
      "roman": "ždu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду жда́ти",
      "roman": "búdu ždáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду жда́ть",
      "roman": "búdu ždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жда́тиму",
      "roman": "ždátymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждеш",
      "roman": "ždeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш жда́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš ždáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш жда́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš ždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жда́тимеш",
      "roman": "ždátymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жде",
      "roman": "žde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де жда́ти",
      "roman": "búde ždáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де жда́ть",
      "roman": "búde ždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жда́тиме",
      "roman": "ždátyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждем",
      "roman": "ždem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждемо́",
      "roman": "ždemó",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо жда́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo ždáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо жда́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo ždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жда́тимемо",
      "roman": "ždátymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жда́тимем",
      "roman": "ždátymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждете́",
      "roman": "ždeté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете жда́ти",
      "roman": "búdete ždáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете жда́ть",
      "roman": "búdete ždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жда́тимете",
      "roman": "ždátymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждуть",
      "roman": "ždutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть жда́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ ždáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть жда́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ ždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жда́тимуть",
      "roman": "ždátymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждім",
      "roman": "ždim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жді́мо",
      "roman": "ždímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жди",
      "roman": "ždy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждіть",
      "roman": "žditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждав",
      "roman": "ždav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жда́ли",
      "roman": "ždály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жда́ла",
      "roman": "ždála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жда́ли",
      "roman": "ždály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жда́ло",
      "roman": "ždálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жда́ли",
      "roman": "ždály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жда́ти",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пожда́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "жда́ти • (ždáty) impf (perfective пожда́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жда́ти<6°b.impf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with quotations",
        "Ukrainian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I waited for Paraska, but she did not come.",
          "ref": "1895, Ivan Franko, “Основи суспільности [Basis of Society]”, in Житє і слово [Life and Word]^(https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Житє_і_слово,_вісник_літератури,_історіі_і_фольклору._Видає_Ольга_Франко._Том_III_(1895).pdf?page=254), page 242:",
          "roman": "Ždav na Parasku, ta vona ne pryxodyla.",
          "text": "Ждав на Параску, та вона не приходила.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wait for (to stay where one is or delay action) [with genitive]"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "gen"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "genitive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": ":на(acc)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with на (na, + accusative)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "accusative)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wait for",
          "wait for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wait for (to stay where one is or delay action) [with genitive] [with на (na, + accusative)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian intransitive verbs",
        "Ukrainian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Brzozowski waited a week, waited another, but there was no trial.",
          "ref": "1878, Ivan Nechuy-Levytsky, Микола Джеря [Mykola Dzheria]:",
          "roman": "Bžozovsʹkyj ždav tyždenʹ, ždav druhyj, a sudu ne bulo.",
          "text": "Бжозовський ждав тиждень, ждав другий, а суду не було.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wait (to stay where one is or delay action)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to wait (to stay where one is or delay action)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian intransitive verbs",
        "Ukrainian terms with quotations",
        "Ukrainian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No, you can no longer expect good from Yakov.",
          "ref": "“МИРНИЙ Панас [MYRNY Panas]”, in Українська літературна енциклопедія [Ukrainian Literary Encyclopedia], 1988:",
          "roman": "Ni, vže ne ždaty dobra vid Jakova.",
          "text": "Ні, вже не ждати добра від Якова.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to expect, to wait (to believe that something will happen or count on something happening)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "gen"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "genitive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "expect",
          "expect"
        ],
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to expect, to wait (to believe that something will happen or count on something happening) [with genitive]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with quotations",
        "Ukrainian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Patient:] The gallows await me — I know that.",
          "ref": "1899, Lesya Ukrainka, Думи і мрії [Thoughts and Dreams]^(https://uk.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Леся_Українка_–_Думи_і_мрії._Поезиї_(1899).pdf/75), volume 8:",
          "roman": "[Xvora:] Mene žde šybenycja — ja te znaju.",
          "text": "[Хвора:] Мене жде шибениця — я те знаю.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to await (to be in store for, to be ready for)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "gen"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "genitive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "await",
          "await"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, transitive, in third person only) to await (to be in store for, to be ready for) [with genitive]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in third person only"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒdate]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-ждати.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "čekáty",
      "word": "чека́ти"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ждати"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ждати meaning in Ukrainian (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.