See ешелон in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "échelon",
"4": "",
"5": "rung, step"
},
"expansion": "French échelon (“rung, step”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "la",
"3": "scāla",
"4": "",
"5": "ladder"
},
"expansion": "Latin scāla (“ladder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skend-",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French échelon (“rung, step”), from échelle (“ladder”) + -on (“suffix forming diminutives”). Échelle is derived from Latin scāla (“ladder”), from scandō (“to ascend, climb”), from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ешело́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ešelón",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ну",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́нів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́нний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́н",
"roman": "ešelón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ни",
"roman": "ešelóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ну",
"roman": "ešelónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́нів",
"roman": "ešelóniv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́нові",
"roman": "ešelónovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ну",
"roman": "ešelónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́нам",
"roman": "ešelónam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́н",
"roman": "ešelón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ни",
"roman": "ešelóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ном",
"roman": "ešelónom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́нами",
"roman": "ešelónamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ні",
"roman": "ešelóni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́нах",
"roman": "ešelónax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́не",
"roman": "ešelóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ни",
"roman": "ešelóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ешельо́н",
"roman": "ešelʹón",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ешело́н<M.genu>",
"adj": "ешело́нний"
},
"expansion": "ешело́н • (ešelón) m inan (genitive ешело́ну, nominative plural ешело́ни, genitive plural ешело́нів, relational adjective ешело́нний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"еше‧лон"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ешело́н<M.genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "uk:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "flight level",
"roman": "ešelón polʹótu",
"text": "ешело́н польо́ту",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"echelon (a train, convoy or group of aircraft of a specific purpose)"
],
"id": "en-ешелон-uk-noun-MQVxSzuW",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"echelon",
"echelon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) echelon (a train, convoy or group of aircraft of a specific purpose)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "uk:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rear headquarters",
"roman": "tylovýj ešelón štabu",
"text": "тилови́й ешело́н штабу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "reserve, rear echelon, follow-on echelon",
"roman": "drúhyj ešelón",
"text": "дру́гий ешело́н",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "attack echelon",
"roman": "bojovýj ešelón",
"text": "бойови́й ешело́н",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"echelon (a separate detachment of a deeply divided battle order or column of troops moving at some distance from one another)"
],
"id": "en-ешелон-uk-noun-aKiiZwww",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"echelon",
"echelon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) echelon (a separate detachment of a deeply divided battle order or column of troops moving at some distance from one another)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ва́лка"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eʃeˈɫɔn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-ешелон.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"word": "ешелон"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ukrainian/ɔn",
"Rhymes:Ukrainian/ɔn/2 syllables",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from French",
"Ukrainian terms derived from French",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Latin",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "échelon",
"4": "",
"5": "rung, step"
},
"expansion": "French échelon (“rung, step”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "la",
"3": "scāla",
"4": "",
"5": "ladder"
},
"expansion": "Latin scāla (“ladder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skend-",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French échelon (“rung, step”), from échelle (“ladder”) + -on (“suffix forming diminutives”). Échelle is derived from Latin scāla (“ladder”), from scandō (“to ascend, climb”), from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ешело́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ešelón",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ну",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́нів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́нний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́н",
"roman": "ešelón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ни",
"roman": "ešelóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ну",
"roman": "ešelónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́нів",
"roman": "ešelóniv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́нові",
"roman": "ešelónovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ну",
"roman": "ešelónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́нам",
"roman": "ešelónam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́н",
"roman": "ešelón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ни",
"roman": "ešelóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ном",
"roman": "ešelónom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́нами",
"roman": "ešelónamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ні",
"roman": "ešelóni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́нах",
"roman": "ešelónax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́не",
"roman": "ešelóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ни",
"roman": "ešelóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ешельо́н",
"roman": "ešelʹón",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ешело́н<M.genu>",
"adj": "ешело́нний"
},
"expansion": "ешело́н • (ešelón) m inan (genitive ешело́ну, nominative plural ешело́ни, genitive plural ешело́нів, relational adjective ешело́нний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"еше‧лон"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ешело́н<M.genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples",
"uk:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "flight level",
"roman": "ešelón polʹótu",
"text": "ешело́н польо́ту",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"echelon (a train, convoy or group of aircraft of a specific purpose)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"echelon",
"echelon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) echelon (a train, convoy or group of aircraft of a specific purpose)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples",
"uk:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rear headquarters",
"roman": "tylovýj ešelón štabu",
"text": "тилови́й ешело́н штабу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "reserve, rear echelon, follow-on echelon",
"roman": "drúhyj ešelón",
"text": "дру́гий ешело́н",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "attack echelon",
"roman": "bojovýj ešelón",
"text": "бойови́й ешело́н",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"echelon (a separate detachment of a deeply divided battle order or column of troops moving at some distance from one another)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"echelon",
"echelon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) echelon (a separate detachment of a deeply divided battle order or column of troops moving at some distance from one another)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ва́лка"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eʃeˈɫɔn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-ешелон.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"word": "ешелон"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ешелон meaning in Ukrainian (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.