See ешелон on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "échelon",
"4": "",
"5": "rung, step"
},
"expansion": "French échelon (“rung, step”)",
"name": "bor"
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{
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "scāla",
"4": "",
"5": "ladder"
},
"expansion": "Latin scāla (“ladder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skend-",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French échelon (“rung, step”), from échelle (“ladder”) + -on (“suffix forming diminutives”). Échelle is derived from Latin scāla (“ladder”), from scandō (“to ascend, climb”), from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ешело́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ešelón",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ну",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́нів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́нний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́н",
"roman": "ešelón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ни",
"roman": "ešelóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ну",
"roman": "ešelónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́нів",
"roman": "ešelóniv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́нові",
"roman": "ešelónovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ну",
"roman": "ešelónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́нам",
"roman": "ešelónam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́н",
"roman": "ešelón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "ешело́ни",
"roman": "ešelóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ном",
"roman": "ešelónom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́нами",
"roman": "ešelónamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ні",
"roman": "ešelóni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́нах",
"roman": "ešelónax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́не",
"roman": "ešelóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ни",
"roman": "ešelóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"adj": "ешело́нний"
},
"expansion": "ешело́н • (ešelón) m inan (genitive ешело́ну, nominative plural ешело́ни, genitive plural ешело́нів, relational adjective ешело́нний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ешело́н<M.genu>"
},
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],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Military",
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"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
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{
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{
"_dis": "49 51",
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"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "flight level",
"roman": "ešelon polʹotu",
"text": "ешелон польоту",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"echelon, (A train, convoy or group of aircraft of a specific purpose)"
],
"id": "en-ешелон-uk-noun-qDXGQvw1",
"links": [
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"military",
"military"
],
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"echelon",
"echelon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) echelon, (A train, convoy or group of aircraft of a specific purpose)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rear headquarters",
"roman": "tylovyj ešelon štabu",
"text": "тиловий ешелон штабу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "reserve, rear echelon, follow-on echelon",
"roman": "druhyj ešelon",
"text": "другий ешелон",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "attack echelon",
"roman": "bojovyj ešelon",
"text": "бойовий ешелон",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"echelon, (A separate detachment of a deeply divided battle order or column of troops moving at some distance from one another)"
],
"id": "en-ешелон-uk-noun-FEo7Y3WR",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"echelon",
"echelon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) echelon, (A separate detachment of a deeply divided battle order or column of troops moving at some distance from one another)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "валка"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eʃeˈɫɔn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-ешелон.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "ешелон"
}
{
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"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
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"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from French",
"Ukrainian terms derived from French",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Latin",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "échelon",
"4": "",
"5": "rung, step"
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "to jump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French échelon (“rung, step”), from échelle (“ladder”) + -on (“suffix forming diminutives”). Échelle is derived from Latin scāla (“ladder”), from scandō (“to ascend, climb”), from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ешело́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ešelón",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ну",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́нів",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́нний",
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"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́н",
"roman": "ešelón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ни",
"roman": "ešelóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ну",
"roman": "ešelónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́нів",
"roman": "ešelóniv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́нові",
"roman": "ešelónovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ну",
"roman": "ešelónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́нам",
"roman": "ešelónam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́н",
"roman": "ešelón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ни",
"roman": "ešelóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ном",
"roman": "ešelónom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́нами",
"roman": "ešelónamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ні",
"roman": "ešelóni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́нах",
"roman": "ešelónax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́не",
"roman": "ešelóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ешело́ни",
"roman": "ešelóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"adj": "ешело́нний"
},
"expansion": "ешело́н • (ešelón) m inan (genitive ешело́ну, nominative plural ешело́ни, genitive plural ешело́нів, relational adjective ешело́нний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "ешело́н<M.genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
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"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"uk:Military"
],
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{
"english": "flight level",
"roman": "ešelon polʹotu",
"text": "ешелон польоту",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"echelon, (A train, convoy or group of aircraft of a specific purpose)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"echelon",
"echelon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) echelon, (A train, convoy or group of aircraft of a specific purpose)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples",
"uk:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rear headquarters",
"roman": "tylovyj ešelon štabu",
"text": "тиловий ешелон штабу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "reserve, rear echelon, follow-on echelon",
"roman": "druhyj ešelon",
"text": "другий ешелон",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "attack echelon",
"roman": "bojovyj ešelon",
"text": "бойовий ешелон",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"echelon, (A separate detachment of a deeply divided battle order or column of troops moving at some distance from one another)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"echelon",
"echelon"
]
],
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"(military) echelon, (A separate detachment of a deeply divided battle order or column of troops moving at some distance from one another)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "валка"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eʃeˈɫɔn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-ешелон.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "ешелон"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ешелон meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.