"дума" meaning in Ukrainian

See дума in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈdumɐ] Audio: Uk-дума.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *duma (“thought, care, council”), Origin disputed. Either from Germanic, possibly Proto-Germanic *dōmaz (“judicial decision, act, thought”), Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃 (dōms, “judgment, act, thought”), 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dōmjan, “to judge”), 𐌳𐍉𐌼 (dōm, “council, thought”). Also compare modern German -tum, English -dom, doom. Or from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”), akin to Proto-Slavic *duti (“to blow, to inflate”), *dymъ (“smoke”). Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*duma||thought, care, council}} Proto-Slavic *duma (“thought, care, council”), {{der|uk|gem}} Germanic, {{der|uk|gem-pro|*dōmaz||judicial decision, act, thought}} Proto-Germanic *dōmaz (“judicial decision, act, thought”), {{der|uk|got|𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃||judgment, act, thought}} Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃 (dōms, “judgment, act, thought”), {{cog|de|-tum}} German -tum, {{cog|en|-dom}} English -dom Head templates: {{uk-noun|ду́ма<>}} ду́ма • (dúma) f inan (genitive ду́ми, nominative plural ду́ми, genitive plural дум) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|ду́ма<>}} Forms: ду́ма [canonical], dúma [romanization], ду́ми [genitive], ду́ми [nominative, plural], дум [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ду́ма [nominative, singular], ду́ми [nominative, plural], ду́ми [genitive, singular], дум [genitive, plural], ду́мі [dative, singular], ду́мам [dative, plural], ду́му [accusative, singular], ду́ми [accusative, plural], ду́мою [instrumental, singular], ду́мами [instrumental, plural], ду́мі [locative, singular], ду́мах [locative, plural], ду́мо [singular, vocative], ду́ми [plural, vocative]
  1. A thought, meditation, idea.
    Sense id: en-дума-uk-noun-xqiyhwBW
  2. A sung epic poem, of a type invented by Ukrainian Cossacks in the 16th century; a ballad, elegy. Categories (topical): Musical genres Categories (place): Ukraine
    Sense id: en-дума-uk-noun-biUr8BEJ Disambiguation of Musical genres: 29 71 Disambiguation of Ukraine: 0 100 Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: думка (dumka) [diminutive], dumka [English] Related terms: ду́мати (dúmaty)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dumka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "думка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English"
      ],
      "word": "dumka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*duma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thought, care, council"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duma (“thought, care, council”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dōmaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "judicial decision, act, thought"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōmaz (“judicial decision, act, thought”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃",
        "4": "",
        "5": "judgment, act, thought"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃 (dōms, “judgment, act, thought”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-tum"
      },
      "expansion": "German -tum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-dom"
      },
      "expansion": "English -dom",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *duma (“thought, care, council”), Origin disputed. Either from Germanic, possibly Proto-Germanic *dōmaz (“judicial decision, act, thought”), Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃 (dōms, “judgment, act, thought”), 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dōmjan, “to judge”), 𐌳𐍉𐌼 (dōm, “council, thought”). Also compare modern German -tum, English -dom, doom. Or from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”), akin to Proto-Slavic *duti (“to blow, to inflate”), *dymъ (“smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ду́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ми",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ми",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дум",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ма",
      "roman": "dúma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ми",
      "roman": "dúmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ми",
      "roman": "dúmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дум",
      "roman": "dum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мі",
      "roman": "dúmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мам",
      "roman": "dúmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́му",
      "roman": "dúmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ми",
      "roman": "dúmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мою",
      "roman": "dúmoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мами",
      "roman": "dúmamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мі",
      "roman": "dúmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мах",
      "roman": "dúmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мо",
      "roman": "dúmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ми",
      "roman": "dúmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ду́ма<>"
      },
      "expansion": "ду́ма • (dúma) f inan (genitive ду́ми, nominative plural ду́ми, genitive plural дум)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ду́ма<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dúmaty",
      "word": "ду́мати"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A thought, meditation, idea."
      ],
      "id": "en-дума-uk-noun-xqiyhwBW",
      "links": [
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "meditation",
          "meditation"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Musical genres",
          "orig": "uk:Musical genres",
          "parents": [
            "Genres",
            "Music",
            "Entertainment",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Ukraine",
          "orig": "uk:Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sung epic poem, of a type invented by Ukrainian Cossacks in the 16th century; a ballad, elegy."
      ],
      "id": "en-дума-uk-noun-biUr8BEJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "epic",
          "epic"
        ],
        [
          "poem",
          "poem"
        ],
        [
          "Cossacks",
          "Cossacks"
        ],
        [
          "ballad",
          "ballad"
        ],
        [
          "elegy",
          "elegy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdumɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-дума.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "duma (epic)"
  ],
  "word": "дума"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Gothic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "uk:Musical genres",
    "uk:Ukraine"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dumka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "думка"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English"
      ],
      "word": "dumka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*duma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thought, care, council"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duma (“thought, care, council”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dōmaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "judicial decision, act, thought"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōmaz (“judicial decision, act, thought”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃",
        "4": "",
        "5": "judgment, act, thought"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃 (dōms, “judgment, act, thought”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-tum"
      },
      "expansion": "German -tum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-dom"
      },
      "expansion": "English -dom",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *duma (“thought, care, council”), Origin disputed. Either from Germanic, possibly Proto-Germanic *dōmaz (“judicial decision, act, thought”), Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃 (dōms, “judgment, act, thought”), 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dōmjan, “to judge”), 𐌳𐍉𐌼 (dōm, “council, thought”). Also compare modern German -tum, English -dom, doom. Or from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”), akin to Proto-Slavic *duti (“to blow, to inflate”), *dymъ (“smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ду́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ми",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ми",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дум",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ма",
      "roman": "dúma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ми",
      "roman": "dúmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ми",
      "roman": "dúmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дум",
      "roman": "dum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мі",
      "roman": "dúmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мам",
      "roman": "dúmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́му",
      "roman": "dúmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ми",
      "roman": "dúmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мою",
      "roman": "dúmoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мами",
      "roman": "dúmamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мі",
      "roman": "dúmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мах",
      "roman": "dúmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мо",
      "roman": "dúmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ми",
      "roman": "dúmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ду́ма<>"
      },
      "expansion": "ду́ма • (dúma) f inan (genitive ду́ми, nominative plural ду́ми, genitive plural дум)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ду́ма<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dúmaty",
      "word": "ду́мати"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A thought, meditation, idea."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "meditation",
          "meditation"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A sung epic poem, of a type invented by Ukrainian Cossacks in the 16th century; a ballad, elegy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "epic",
          "epic"
        ],
        [
          "poem",
          "poem"
        ],
        [
          "Cossacks",
          "Cossacks"
        ],
        [
          "ballad",
          "ballad"
        ],
        [
          "elegy",
          "elegy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdumɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-дума.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "duma (epic)"
  ],
  "word": "дума"
}

Download raw JSONL data for дума meaning in Ukrainian (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.