See держати in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "deržátysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "держа́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "deržáva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "держа́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "deržák",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "держа́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "deržálo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "держа́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "deržánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "держа́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "deržkýj",
"word": "держки́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nederžánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "недержа́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "vderžáty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вдержа́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "vdéržuvaty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вде́ржувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "vderžátysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вдержа́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "vdéržuvatysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вде́ржуватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "výderžaty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́держати"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "vydéržuvaty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "виде́ржувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "výderžátysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́держа́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "vydéržuvatysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "виде́ржуватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "doderžáty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "додержа́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "dodéržuvaty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "доде́ржувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "doderžátysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "додержа́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "dodéržuvatysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "доде́ржуватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "zaderžáty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задержа́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "zadéržuvaty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заде́ржувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "zaderžátysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задержа́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "zadéržuvatysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заде́ржуватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "zderžáty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "здержа́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "zdéržuvaty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зде́ржувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "zderžátysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "здержа́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "zdéržuvatysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зде́ржуватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "odéržaty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оде́ржати"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "odéržuvaty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оде́ржувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "odéržatysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оде́ржатися"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "odéržuvasja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оде́ржувася"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "perederžáty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "передержа́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "peredéržuvaty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переде́ржувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "perederžátysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "передержа́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "peredéržuvatysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переде́ржуватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "pidderžáty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "піддержа́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "piddéržuvaty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підде́ржувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "pidderžátysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "піддержа́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "piddéržuvatysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підде́ржуватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "poderžáty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подержа́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "poderžátysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подержа́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "pryderžáty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "придержа́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "prydéržuvaty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приде́ржувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "pryderžátysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "придержа́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "prydéržuvatysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приде́ржуватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "proderžáty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продержа́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "proderžátysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продержа́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "uderžáty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удержа́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "udéržuvaty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уде́ржувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "uderžátysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удержа́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 21 18 5 4 9 15 11",
"roman": "udéržuvatysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уде́ржуватися"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "держа́ти",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian держа́ти (deržáti)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "держа́ти"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian держа́ти (deržáti)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "держати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic держати (deržati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian держа́ти (deržáti), from Old East Slavic держати (deržati), дьржати (dĭržati), from Proto-Slavic *dьržati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "держа́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "deržáty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ти",
"roman": "deržáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ть",
"roman": "deržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржаний",
"roman": "déržanyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impersonal: де́ржано",
"roman": "déržano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржачи",
"roman": "déržačy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вши",
"roman": "deržávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "держу́",
"roman": "deržú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду держа́ти",
"roman": "búdu deržáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду держа́ть",
"roman": "búdu deržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́тиму",
"roman": "deržátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржиш",
"roman": "déržyš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш держа́ти",
"roman": "búdeš deržáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш держа́ть",
"roman": "búdeš deržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́тимеш",
"roman": "deržátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржить",
"roman": "déržytʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де держа́ти",
"roman": "búde deržáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де держа́ть",
"roman": "búde deržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́тиме",
"roman": "deržátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржим",
"roman": "déržym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржимо",
"roman": "déržymo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо держа́ти",
"roman": "búdemo deržáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо держа́ть",
"roman": "búdemo deržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́тимемо",
"roman": "deržátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́тимем",
"roman": "deržátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржите",
"roman": "déržyte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете держа́ти",
"roman": "búdete deržáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете держа́ть",
"roman": "búdete deržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́тимете",
"roman": "deržátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржать",
"roman": "déržatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть держа́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ deržáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть держа́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ deržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́тимуть",
"roman": "deržátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держі́м",
"roman": "deržím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держі́мо",
"roman": "deržímo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держи́",
"roman": "deržý",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держі́ть",
"roman": "deržítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́в",
"roman": "deržáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ли",
"roman": "deržály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ла",
"roman": "deržála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ли",
"roman": "deržály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ло",
"roman": "deržálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ли",
"roman": "deržály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "держа́ти",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "держа́ти • (deržáty) impf",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "держа́ти<5c.impf.tr.ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to hold with one's hands",
"roman": "deržáty rukámy",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "держа́ти рука́ми",
"translation": "to hold with one's hands",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to hold in one's teeth",
"roman": "deržáty v zubáx",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "держа́ти в зуба́х",
"translation": "to hold in one's teeth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold (to grip or grasp)"
],
"id": "en-держати-uk-verb-oFTU8Ico",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to frighten, to terrify",
"roman": "deržáty u stráxu",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "держа́ти у стра́ху",
"translation": "to frighten, to terrify",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to keep in the air",
"roman": "deržáty u povítri",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "держа́ти у пові́трі",
"translation": "to keep in the air",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to hold hostage",
"roman": "deržáty v zarúčnykax",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "держа́ти в зару́чниках",
"translation": "to hold hostage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to keep (to keep in a certain position or state)"
],
"id": "en-держати-uk-verb-2MxGTr41",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"english": "What is keeping/keeps you here?",
"roman": "ščo tebé tut déržytʹ?",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "що тебе́ тут де́ржить?",
"translation": "What is keeping/keeps you here?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"english": "This is the only thing keeping me from...",
"roman": "ce jedýna rič, jaká mené déržytʹ vid...",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "це єди́на річ, яка́ мене́ де́ржить від...",
"translation": "This is the only thing keeping me from...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold back, to detain, to stop, to keep (to prevent from commencing an action)"
],
"id": "en-держати-uk-verb-lp4-A4TG",
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"detain",
"detain"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bear, to support, to prop up, to undergird (to prevent from collapsing/falling apart)"
],
"id": "en-держати-uk-verb-QCci21e6",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"prop up",
"prop up"
],
[
"undergird",
"undergird"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to keep distance",
"roman": "deržáty vídstanʹ",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "держа́ти ві́дстань",
"translation": "to keep distance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to keep silence",
"roman": "deržáty movčánnja",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "держа́ти мовча́ння",
"translation": "to keep silence",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to head, to be headed",
"roman": "deržáty kurs",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "держа́ти курс",
"translation": "to head, to be headed",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep (to continue in (a course or mode of action); to uphold or maintain)"
],
"id": "en-держати-uk-verb-uV~uonMo",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to keep in one's memory, to remember",
"roman": "deržáty u pamʺjati",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "держа́ти у пам'яті",
"translation": "to keep in one's memory, to remember",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to keep/store in the fridge",
"roman": "deržáty v xolodýlʹnyku",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "держа́ти в холоди́льнику",
"translation": "to keep/store in the fridge",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to store (to keep something in a designated place while not in use)"
],
"id": "en-держати-uk-verb-77tDheep",
"links": [
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to keep horses",
"roman": "deržáty konéj",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "держа́ти коне́й",
"translation": "to keep horses",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to keep slaves",
"roman": "deržáty rabív",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "держа́ти рабі́в",
"translation": "to keep slaves",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to own (of living creatures, plants)"
],
"id": "en-держати-uk-verb-iAYVG18G",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 12 20 4 3 13 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to take someone for a fool",
"roman": "deržáty za dúrnja",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "держа́ти за ду́рня",
"translation": "to take someone for a fool",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take for, to think of as (strictly in a negative sense: to take accusative (someone) + за (for) + accusative (someone))"
],
"id": "en-держати-uk-verb-hzfp-HtR",
"links": [
[
"take for",
"take for"
],
[
"think of",
"think of"
],
[
"за",
"за#Ukrainian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to take for, to think of as (strictly in a negative sense: to take accusative (someone) + за (for) + accusative (someone))"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to persist"
],
"id": "en-держати-uk-verb-81hCIXrM",
"links": [
[
"persist",
"persist"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[derˈʒate]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-держати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trymáty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трима́ти"
}
],
"word": "держати"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian class 5 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 5c verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "deržátysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "держа́тися"
},
{
"roman": "vderžáty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вдержа́ти"
},
{
"roman": "vdéržuvaty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вде́ржувати"
},
{
"roman": "vderžátysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вдержа́тися"
},
{
"roman": "vdéržuvatysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вде́ржуватися"
},
{
"roman": "výderžaty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́держати"
},
{
"roman": "vydéržuvaty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "виде́ржувати"
},
{
"roman": "výderžátysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́держа́тися"
},
{
"roman": "vydéržuvatysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "виде́ржуватися"
},
{
"roman": "doderžáty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "додержа́ти"
},
{
"roman": "dodéržuvaty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "доде́ржувати"
},
{
"roman": "doderžátysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "додержа́тися"
},
{
"roman": "dodéržuvatysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "доде́ржуватися"
},
{
"roman": "zaderžáty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задержа́ти"
},
{
"roman": "zadéržuvaty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заде́ржувати"
},
{
"roman": "zaderžátysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задержа́тися"
},
{
"roman": "zadéržuvatysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заде́ржуватися"
},
{
"roman": "zderžáty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "здержа́ти"
},
{
"roman": "zdéržuvaty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зде́ржувати"
},
{
"roman": "zderžátysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "здержа́тися"
},
{
"roman": "zdéržuvatysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зде́ржуватися"
},
{
"roman": "odéržaty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оде́ржати"
},
{
"roman": "odéržuvaty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оде́ржувати"
},
{
"roman": "odéržatysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оде́ржатися"
},
{
"roman": "odéržuvasja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оде́ржувася"
},
{
"roman": "perederžáty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "передержа́ти"
},
{
"roman": "peredéržuvaty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переде́ржувати"
},
{
"roman": "perederžátysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "передержа́тися"
},
{
"roman": "peredéržuvatysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переде́ржуватися"
},
{
"roman": "pidderžáty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "піддержа́ти"
},
{
"roman": "piddéržuvaty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підде́ржувати"
},
{
"roman": "pidderžátysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "піддержа́тися"
},
{
"roman": "piddéržuvatysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підде́ржуватися"
},
{
"roman": "poderžáty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подержа́ти"
},
{
"roman": "poderžátysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подержа́тися"
},
{
"roman": "pryderžáty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "придержа́ти"
},
{
"roman": "prydéržuvaty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приде́ржувати"
},
{
"roman": "pryderžátysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "придержа́тися"
},
{
"roman": "prydéržuvatysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приде́ржуватися"
},
{
"roman": "proderžáty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продержа́ти"
},
{
"roman": "proderžátysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продержа́тися"
},
{
"roman": "uderžáty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удержа́ти"
},
{
"roman": "udéržuvaty",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уде́ржувати"
},
{
"roman": "uderžátysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удержа́тися"
},
{
"roman": "udéržuvatysja",
"sense": "Prefixed verbs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уде́ржуватися"
},
{
"roman": "deržáva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "держа́ва"
},
{
"roman": "deržák",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "держа́к"
},
{
"roman": "deržálo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "держа́ло"
},
{
"roman": "deržánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "держа́ння"
},
{
"roman": "deržkýj",
"word": "держки́й"
},
{
"roman": "nederžánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "недержа́ння"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "держа́ти",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian держа́ти (deržáti)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "держа́ти"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian держа́ти (deržáti)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "держати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic держати (deržati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian держа́ти (deržáti), from Old East Slavic держати (deržati), дьржати (dĭržati), from Proto-Slavic *dьržati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "держа́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "deržáty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ти",
"roman": "deržáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ть",
"roman": "deržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржаний",
"roman": "déržanyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impersonal: де́ржано",
"roman": "déržano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржачи",
"roman": "déržačy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вши",
"roman": "deržávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "держу́",
"roman": "deržú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду держа́ти",
"roman": "búdu deržáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду держа́ть",
"roman": "búdu deržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́тиму",
"roman": "deržátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржиш",
"roman": "déržyš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш держа́ти",
"roman": "búdeš deržáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш держа́ть",
"roman": "búdeš deržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́тимеш",
"roman": "deržátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржить",
"roman": "déržytʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де держа́ти",
"roman": "búde deržáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де держа́ть",
"roman": "búde deržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́тиме",
"roman": "deržátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржим",
"roman": "déržym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржимо",
"roman": "déržymo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо держа́ти",
"roman": "búdemo deržáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо держа́ть",
"roman": "búdemo deržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́тимемо",
"roman": "deržátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́тимем",
"roman": "deržátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржите",
"roman": "déržyte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете держа́ти",
"roman": "búdete deržáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете держа́ть",
"roman": "búdete deržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́тимете",
"roman": "deržátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржать",
"roman": "déržatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть держа́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ deržáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть держа́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ deržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́тимуть",
"roman": "deržátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держі́м",
"roman": "deržím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держі́мо",
"roman": "deržímo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держи́",
"roman": "deržý",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держі́ть",
"roman": "deržítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́в",
"roman": "deržáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ли",
"roman": "deržály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ла",
"roman": "deržála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ли",
"roman": "deržály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ло",
"roman": "deržálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ли",
"roman": "deržály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "держа́ти",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "держа́ти • (deržáty) impf",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "держа́ти<5c.impf.tr.ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to hold with one's hands",
"roman": "deržáty rukámy",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "держа́ти рука́ми",
"translation": "to hold with one's hands",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to hold in one's teeth",
"roman": "deržáty v zubáx",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "держа́ти в зуба́х",
"translation": "to hold in one's teeth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold (to grip or grasp)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to frighten, to terrify",
"roman": "deržáty u stráxu",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "держа́ти у стра́ху",
"translation": "to frighten, to terrify",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to keep in the air",
"roman": "deržáty u povítri",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "держа́ти у пові́трі",
"translation": "to keep in the air",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to hold hostage",
"roman": "deržáty v zarúčnykax",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "держа́ти в зару́чниках",
"translation": "to hold hostage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to keep (to keep in a certain position or state)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"english": "What is keeping/keeps you here?",
"roman": "ščo tebé tut déržytʹ?",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "що тебе́ тут де́ржить?",
"translation": "What is keeping/keeps you here?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"english": "This is the only thing keeping me from...",
"roman": "ce jedýna rič, jaká mené déržytʹ vid...",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "це єди́на річ, яка́ мене́ де́ржить від...",
"translation": "This is the only thing keeping me from...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold back, to detain, to stop, to keep (to prevent from commencing an action)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"detain",
"detain"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bear, to support, to prop up, to undergird (to prevent from collapsing/falling apart)"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"prop up",
"prop up"
],
[
"undergird",
"undergird"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to keep distance",
"roman": "deržáty vídstanʹ",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "держа́ти ві́дстань",
"translation": "to keep distance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to keep silence",
"roman": "deržáty movčánnja",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "держа́ти мовча́ння",
"translation": "to keep silence",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to head, to be headed",
"roman": "deržáty kurs",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "держа́ти курс",
"translation": "to head, to be headed",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep (to continue in (a course or mode of action); to uphold or maintain)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to keep in one's memory, to remember",
"roman": "deržáty u pamʺjati",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "держа́ти у пам'яті",
"translation": "to keep in one's memory, to remember",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to keep/store in the fridge",
"roman": "deržáty v xolodýlʹnyku",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "держа́ти в холоди́льнику",
"translation": "to keep/store in the fridge",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to store (to keep something in a designated place while not in use)"
],
"links": [
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to keep horses",
"roman": "deržáty konéj",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "держа́ти коне́й",
"translation": "to keep horses",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to keep slaves",
"roman": "deržáty rabív",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "держа́ти рабі́в",
"translation": "to keep slaves",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to own (of living creatures, plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian colloquialisms",
"Ukrainian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to take someone for a fool",
"roman": "deržáty za dúrnja",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "держа́ти за ду́рня",
"translation": "to take someone for a fool",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take for, to think of as (strictly in a negative sense: to take accusative (someone) + за (for) + accusative (someone))"
],
"links": [
[
"take for",
"take for"
],
[
"think of",
"think of"
],
[
"за",
"за#Ukrainian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to take for, to think of as (strictly in a negative sense: to take accusative (someone) + за (for) + accusative (someone))"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to persist"
],
"links": [
[
"persist",
"persist"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[derˈʒate]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-держати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "trymáty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трима́ти"
}
],
"word": "держати"
}
Download raw JSONL data for держати meaning in Ukrainian (20.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.