"держати" meaning in All languages combined

See держати on Wiktionary

Verb [Old East Slavic]

Forms: deržati [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|orv|verb|||or||or||||or||or||g=impf|head=|tr=}} держати (deržati) impf, {{orv-verb|impf}} держати (deržati) impf
  1. Alternative spelling of дьржати (dĭržati) Tags: alt-of, alternative, imperfective Alternative form of: дьржати (extra: dĭržati)
    Sense id: en-держати-orv-verb-980tGdSG Categories (other): Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Ukrainian]

IPA: [derˈʒate] Audio: Uk-держати.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian держа́ти (deržáti), from Old East Slavic держати (deržati), дьржати (dĭržati), from Proto-Slavic *dьržati. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|zle-ort|держа́ти|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian держа́ти (deržáti), {{inh+|uk|zle-ort|держа́ти}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian держа́ти (deržáti), {{inh|uk|orv|держати}} Old East Slavic держати (deržati), {{m|orv|дьржати}} дьржати (dĭržati), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*dьržati}} Proto-Slavic *dьržati Head templates: {{uk-verb|держа́ти|impf}} держа́ти • (deržáty) impf Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|держа́ти<5c.impf.tr.ppp>}} Forms: держа́ти [canonical], deržáty [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], держа́ти [imperfective, infinitive], держа́ть [imperfective, infinitive], - [active, imperfective, present], - [active, imperfective, past], - [imperfective, passive, present], де́ржаний [imperfective, passive, past], impersonal: де́ржано [imperfective, passive, past], де́ржачи [adverbial, imperfective, present], держа́вши [adverbial, imperfective, past], держу́ [first-person, imperfective, present, singular], бу́ду держа́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], бу́ду держа́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], держа́тиму [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], де́ржиш [imperfective, present, second-person, singular], бу́деш держа́ти [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], бу́деш держа́ть [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], держа́тимеш [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], де́ржить [imperfective, present, singular, third-person], бу́де держа́ти [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], бу́де держа́ть [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], держа́тиме [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], де́ржим [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], де́ржимо [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], бу́демо держа́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], бу́демо держа́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], держа́тимемо [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], держа́тимем [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], де́ржите [imperfective, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете держа́ти [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], бу́дете держа́ть [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], держа́тимете [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], де́ржать [imperfective, plural, present, third-person], бу́дуть держа́ти [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], бу́дуть держа́ть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], держа́тимуть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], держі́м [first-person, imperative, plural], держі́мо [first-person, imperative, plural], держи́ [imperative, second-person, singular], держі́ть [imperative, plural, second-person], держа́в [masculine, past, singular], держа́ли [masculine, past, plural], держа́ла [feminine, past, singular], держа́ли [feminine, past, plural], держа́ло [neuter, past, singular], держа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to hold (to grip or grasp) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-держати-uk-verb-oFTU8Ico Categories (other): Ukrainian terms with collocations
  2. to hold, to keep (to keep in a certain position or state) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-держати-uk-verb-2MxGTr41 Categories (other): Ukrainian terms with collocations
  3. to hold back, to detain, to stop, to keep (to prevent from commencing an action) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-держати-uk-verb-lp4-A4TG Categories (other): Ukrainian terms with collocations, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 7 8 11 18 7 7 14 22 5
  4. to bear, to support, to prop up, to undergird (to prevent from collapsing/falling apart) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-держати-uk-verb-QCci21e6 Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 7 8 11 18 7 7 14 22 5
  5. to keep (to continue in (a course or mode of action); to uphold or maintain) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-держати-uk-verb-uV~uonMo Categories (other): Ukrainian terms with collocations
  6. to store (to keep something in a designated place while not in use) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-держати-uk-verb-77tDheep Categories (other): Ukrainian terms with collocations
  7. to keep, to own (of living creatures, plants) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-держати-uk-verb-iAYVG18G Categories (other): Ukrainian terms with collocations, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 7 8 11 18 7 7 14 22 5
  8. (colloquial) to take for, to think of as (strictly in a negative sense: to take accusative (someone) + за (for) + accusative (someone)) Tags: colloquial, transitive
    Sense id: en-держати-uk-verb-hzfp-HtR Categories (other): Ukrainian terms with collocations, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 7 8 11 18 7 7 14 22 5
  9. to persist Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-держати-uk-verb-81hCIXrM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: трима́ти (trymáty) [imperfective]
Derived forms: держа́тися (deržátysja) [imperfective], вдержа́ти (vderžáty) [perfective], вде́ржувати (vdéržuvaty) [imperfective], вдержа́тися (vderžátysja) [perfective], вде́ржуватися (vdéržuvatysja) [imperfective], ви́держа́тися (výderžátysja) [perfective], виде́ржуватися (vydéržuvatysja) [imperfective], ви́держати (výderžaty) [perfective], виде́ржувати (vydéržuvaty) [imperfective], додержа́ти (doderžáty) [perfective], доде́ржувати (dodéržuvaty) [imperfective], додержа́тися (doderžátysja) [perfective], доде́ржуватися (dodéržuvatysja) [imperfective], задержа́ти (zaderžáty) [perfective], заде́ржувати (zadéržuvaty) [imperfective], задержа́тися (zaderžátysja) [perfective], заде́ржуватися (zadéržuvatysja) [imperfective], здержа́ти (zderžáty) [perfective], зде́ржувати (zdéržuvaty) [imperfective], здержа́тися (zderžátysja) [perfective], зде́ржуватися (zdéržuvatysja) [imperfective], оде́ржати (odéržaty) [perfective], оде́ржувати (odéržuvaty) [imperfective], оде́ржатися (odéržatysja) [perfective], оде́ржувася (odéržuvasja) [imperfective], передержа́ти (perederžáty) [perfective], переде́ржувати (peredéržuvaty) [imperfective], передержа́тися (perederžátysja) [perfective], переде́ржуватися (peredéržuvatysja) [imperfective], піддержа́ти (pidderžáty) [perfective], підде́ржувати (piddéržuvaty) [imperfective], піддержа́тися (pidderžátysja) [perfective], підде́ржуватися (piddéržuvatysja) [imperfective], подержа́ти (poderžáty) [perfective], подержа́тися (poderžátysja) [perfective], придержа́ти (pryderžáty) [perfective], приде́ржувати (prydéržuvaty) [imperfective], придержа́тися (pryderžátysja) [perfective], приде́ржуватися (prydéržuvatysja) [imperfective], продержа́ти (proderžáty) [perfective], продержа́тися (proderžátysja) [perfective], удержа́ти (uderžáty) [perfective], уде́ржувати (udéržuvaty) [imperfective], удержа́тися (uderžátysja) [perfective], уде́ржуватися (udéržuvatysja) [imperfective], держа́ва (deržáva) [feminine], недержа́ння (nederžánnja) [neuter], держа́ння (deržánnja) [neuter], держа́к (deržák) [masculine], держа́ло (deržálo) [masculine], держки́й (deržkýj)

Download JSON data for держати meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deržati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "impf",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "держати (deržati) impf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "держати (deržati) impf",
      "name": "orv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dĭržati",
          "word": "дьржати"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of дьржати (dĭržati)"
      ],
      "id": "en-держати-orv-verb-980tGdSG",
      "links": [
        [
          "дьржати",
          "дьржати#Old East Slavic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "держати"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "deržátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "держа́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vderžáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вдержа́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vdéržuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вде́ржувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vderžátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вдержа́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vdéržuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вде́ржуватися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výderžátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́держа́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vydéržuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "виде́ржуватися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výderžaty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́держати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vydéržuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "виде́ржувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doderžáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "додержа́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dodéržuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "доде́ржувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doderžátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "додержа́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dodéržuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "доде́ржуватися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaderžáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задержа́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zadéržuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заде́ржувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaderžátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задержа́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zadéržuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заде́ржуватися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zderžáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "здержа́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zdéržuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зде́ржувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zderžátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "здержа́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zdéržuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зде́ржуватися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "odéržaty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оде́ржати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "odéržuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оде́ржувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "odéržatysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оде́ржатися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "odéržuvasja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оде́ржувася"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perederžáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "передержа́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peredéržuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переде́ржувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perederžátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "передержа́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peredéržuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переде́ржуватися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pidderžáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "піддержа́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "piddéržuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "підде́ржувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pidderžátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "піддержа́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "piddéržuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "підде́ржуватися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poderžáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подержа́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poderžátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подержа́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pryderžáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "придержа́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prydéržuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "приде́ржувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pryderžátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "придержа́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prydéržuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "приде́ржуватися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proderžáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "продержа́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proderžátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "продержа́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uderžáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "удержа́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "udéržuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уде́ржувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uderžátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "удержа́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "udéržuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уде́ржуватися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "deržáva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "держа́ва"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nederžánnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "недержа́ння"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "deržánnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "держа́ння"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "deržák",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "держа́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "deržálo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "держа́ло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "deržkýj",
      "word": "держки́й"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "держа́ти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian держа́ти (deržáti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "держа́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian держа́ти (deržáti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "держати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic держати (deržati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "дьржати"
      },
      "expansion": "дьржати (dĭržati)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьržati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian держа́ти (deržáti), from Old East Slavic держати (deržati), дьржати (dĭržati), from Proto-Slavic *dьržati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "держа́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deržáty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́ти",
      "roman": "deržáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́ть",
      "roman": "deržátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́ржаний",
      "roman": "déržanyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: де́ржано",
      "roman": "déržano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́ржачи",
      "roman": "déržačy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́вши",
      "roman": "deržávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держу́",
      "roman": "deržú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду держа́ти",
      "roman": "búdu deržáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду держа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu deržátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́тиму",
      "roman": "deržátymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́ржиш",
      "roman": "déržyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш держа́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš deržáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш держа́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš deržátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́тимеш",
      "roman": "deržátymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́ржить",
      "roman": "déržytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де держа́ти",
      "roman": "búde deržáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де держа́ть",
      "roman": "búde deržátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́тиме",
      "roman": "deržátyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́ржим",
      "roman": "déržym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́ржимо",
      "roman": "déržymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо держа́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo deržáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо держа́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo deržátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́тимемо",
      "roman": "deržátymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́тимем",
      "roman": "deržátymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́ржите",
      "roman": "déržyte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете держа́ти",
      "roman": "búdete deržáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете держа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete deržátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́тимете",
      "roman": "deržátymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́ржать",
      "roman": "déržatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть держа́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ deržáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть держа́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ deržátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́тимуть",
      "roman": "deržátymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держі́м",
      "roman": "deržím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держі́мо",
      "roman": "deržímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держи́",
      "roman": "deržý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держі́ть",
      "roman": "deržítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́в",
      "roman": "deržáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́ли",
      "roman": "deržály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́ла",
      "roman": "deržála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́ли",
      "roman": "deržály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́ло",
      "roman": "deržálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́ли",
      "roman": "deržály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "держа́ти",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "держа́ти • (deržáty) impf",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "держа́ти<5c.impf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to hold with one's hands",
          "roman": "deržáty rukámy",
          "text": "держа́ти рука́ми",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hold in one's teeth",
          "roman": "deržáty v zubáx",
          "text": "держа́ти в зуба́х",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold (to grip or grasp)"
      ],
      "id": "en-держати-uk-verb-oFTU8Ico",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to frighten, to terrify",
          "roman": "deržáty u stráxu",
          "text": "держа́ти у стра́ху",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep in the air",
          "roman": "deržáty u povítri",
          "text": "держа́ти у пові́трі",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hold hostage",
          "roman": "deržáty v zarúčnykax",
          "text": "держа́ти в зару́чниках",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, to keep (to keep in a certain position or state)"
      ],
      "id": "en-держати-uk-verb-2MxGTr41",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 11 18 7 7 14 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What is keeping/keeps you here?",
          "roman": "ščo tebé tut déržytʹ?",
          "text": "що тебе́ тут де́ржить?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This is the only thing keeping me from...",
          "roman": "ce jedýna rič, jaká mené déržytʹ vid...",
          "text": "це єди́на річ, яка́ мене́ де́ржить від...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold back, to detain, to stop, to keep (to prevent from commencing an action)"
      ],
      "id": "en-держати-uk-verb-lp4-A4TG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ],
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 11 18 7 7 14 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, to support, to prop up, to undergird (to prevent from collapsing/falling apart)"
      ],
      "id": "en-держати-uk-verb-QCci21e6",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "prop up",
          "prop up"
        ],
        [
          "undergird",
          "undergird"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to keep distance",
          "roman": "deržáty vídstanʹ",
          "text": "держа́ти ві́дстань",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep silence",
          "roman": "deržáty movčánnja",
          "text": "держа́ти мовча́ння",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to head, to be headed",
          "roman": "deržáty kurs",
          "text": "держа́ти курс",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep (to continue in (a course or mode of action); to uphold or maintain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-держати-uk-verb-uV~uonMo",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to keep in one's memory, to remember",
          "roman": "deržáty u pamʺjati",
          "text": "держа́ти у пам'яті",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep/store in the fridge",
          "roman": "deržáty v xolodýlʹnyku",
          "text": "держа́ти в холоди́льнику",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to store (to keep something in a designated place while not in use)"
      ],
      "id": "en-держати-uk-verb-77tDheep",
      "links": [
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 11 18 7 7 14 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to keep horses",
          "roman": "deržáty konéj",
          "text": "держа́ти коне́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep slaves",
          "roman": "deržáty rabív",
          "text": "держа́ти рабі́в",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep, to own (of living creatures, plants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-держати-uk-verb-iAYVG18G",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 11 18 7 7 14 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take someone for a fool",
          "roman": "deržáty za dúrnja",
          "text": "держа́ти за ду́рня",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take for, to think of as (strictly in a negative sense: to take accusative (someone) + за (for) + accusative (someone))"
      ],
      "id": "en-держати-uk-verb-hzfp-HtR",
      "links": [
        [
          "take for",
          "take for"
        ],
        [
          "think of",
          "think of"
        ],
        [
          "за",
          "за#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to take for, to think of as (strictly in a negative sense: to take accusative (someone) + за (for) + accusative (someone))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to persist"
      ],
      "id": "en-держати-uk-verb-81hCIXrM",
      "links": [
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[derˈʒate]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-держати.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trymáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "трима́ти"
    }
  ],
  "word": "держати"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deržati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "impf",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "держати (deržati) impf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "держати (deržati) impf",
      "name": "orv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dĭržati",
          "word": "дьржати"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old East Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Old East Slavic lemmas",
        "Old East Slavic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of дьржати (dĭržati)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "дьржати",
          "дьржати#Old East Slavic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "держати"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian class 5 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 5c verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "deržátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "держа́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vderžáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вдержа́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vdéržuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вде́ржувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vderžátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вдержа́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vdéržuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вде́ржуватися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výderžátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́держа́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vydéržuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "виде́ржуватися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výderžaty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́держати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vydéržuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "виде́ржувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doderžáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "додержа́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dodéržuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "доде́ржувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doderžátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "додержа́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dodéržuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "доде́ржуватися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaderžáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задержа́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadéržuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заде́ржувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaderžátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задержа́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadéržuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заде́ржуватися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zderžáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "здержа́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zdéržuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зде́ржувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zderžátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "здержа́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zdéržuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зде́ржуватися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odéržaty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оде́ржати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odéržuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оде́ржувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odéržatysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оде́ржатися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odéržuvasja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оде́ржувася"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perederžáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "передержа́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peredéržuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переде́ржувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perederžátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "передержа́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peredéržuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переде́ржуватися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pidderžáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "піддержа́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piddéržuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "підде́ржувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pidderžátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "піддержа́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piddéržuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "підде́ржуватися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poderžáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подержа́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poderžátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подержа́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pryderžáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "придержа́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prydéržuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "приде́ржувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pryderžátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "придержа́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prydéržuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "приде́ржуватися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proderžáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "продержа́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proderžátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "продержа́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uderžáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "удержа́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udéržuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уде́ржувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uderžátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "удержа́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udéržuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уде́ржуватися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "deržáva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "держа́ва"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nederžánnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "недержа́ння"
    },
    {
      "roman": "deržánnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "держа́ння"
    },
    {
      "roman": "deržák",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "держа́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "deržálo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "держа́ло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "deržkýj",
      "word": "держки́й"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "держа́ти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian держа́ти (deržáti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "держа́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian держа́ти (deržáti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "держати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic держати (deržati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "дьржати"
      },
      "expansion": "дьржати (dĭržati)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьržati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian держа́ти (deržáti), from Old East Slavic держати (deržati), дьржати (dĭržati), from Proto-Slavic *dьržati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "держа́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deržáty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́ти",
      "roman": "deržáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́ть",
      "roman": "deržátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́ржаний",
      "roman": "déržanyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: де́ржано",
      "roman": "déržano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́ржачи",
      "roman": "déržačy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́вши",
      "roman": "deržávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держу́",
      "roman": "deržú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду держа́ти",
      "roman": "búdu deržáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду держа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu deržátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́тиму",
      "roman": "deržátymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́ржиш",
      "roman": "déržyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш держа́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš deržáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш держа́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš deržátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́тимеш",
      "roman": "deržátymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́ржить",
      "roman": "déržytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де держа́ти",
      "roman": "búde deržáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де держа́ть",
      "roman": "búde deržátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́тиме",
      "roman": "deržátyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́ржим",
      "roman": "déržym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́ржимо",
      "roman": "déržymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо держа́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo deržáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо держа́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo deržátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́тимемо",
      "roman": "deržátymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́тимем",
      "roman": "deržátymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́ржите",
      "roman": "déržyte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете держа́ти",
      "roman": "búdete deržáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете держа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete deržátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́тимете",
      "roman": "deržátymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́ржать",
      "roman": "déržatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть держа́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ deržáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть держа́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ deržátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́тимуть",
      "roman": "deržátymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держі́м",
      "roman": "deržím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держі́мо",
      "roman": "deržímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держи́",
      "roman": "deržý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держі́ть",
      "roman": "deržítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́в",
      "roman": "deržáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́ли",
      "roman": "deržály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́ла",
      "roman": "deržála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́ли",
      "roman": "deržály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́ло",
      "roman": "deržálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́ли",
      "roman": "deržály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "держа́ти",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "держа́ти • (deržáty) impf",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "держа́ти<5c.impf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to hold with one's hands",
          "roman": "deržáty rukámy",
          "text": "держа́ти рука́ми",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hold in one's teeth",
          "roman": "deržáty v zubáx",
          "text": "держа́ти в зуба́х",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold (to grip or grasp)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to frighten, to terrify",
          "roman": "deržáty u stráxu",
          "text": "держа́ти у стра́ху",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep in the air",
          "roman": "deržáty u povítri",
          "text": "держа́ти у пові́трі",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hold hostage",
          "roman": "deržáty v zarúčnykax",
          "text": "держа́ти в зару́чниках",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, to keep (to keep in a certain position or state)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What is keeping/keeps you here?",
          "roman": "ščo tebé tut déržytʹ?",
          "text": "що тебе́ тут де́ржить?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This is the only thing keeping me from...",
          "roman": "ce jedýna rič, jaká mené déržytʹ vid...",
          "text": "це єди́на річ, яка́ мене́ де́ржить від...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold back, to detain, to stop, to keep (to prevent from commencing an action)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ],
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, to support, to prop up, to undergird (to prevent from collapsing/falling apart)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "prop up",
          "prop up"
        ],
        [
          "undergird",
          "undergird"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to keep distance",
          "roman": "deržáty vídstanʹ",
          "text": "держа́ти ві́дстань",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep silence",
          "roman": "deržáty movčánnja",
          "text": "держа́ти мовча́ння",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to head, to be headed",
          "roman": "deržáty kurs",
          "text": "держа́ти курс",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep (to continue in (a course or mode of action); to uphold or maintain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to keep in one's memory, to remember",
          "roman": "deržáty u pamʺjati",
          "text": "держа́ти у пам'яті",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep/store in the fridge",
          "roman": "deržáty v xolodýlʹnyku",
          "text": "держа́ти в холоди́льнику",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to store (to keep something in a designated place while not in use)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to keep horses",
          "roman": "deržáty konéj",
          "text": "держа́ти коне́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep slaves",
          "roman": "deržáty rabív",
          "text": "держа́ти рабі́в",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep, to own (of living creatures, plants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms",
        "Ukrainian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take someone for a fool",
          "roman": "deržáty za dúrnja",
          "text": "держа́ти за ду́рня",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take for, to think of as (strictly in a negative sense: to take accusative (someone) + за (for) + accusative (someone))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take for",
          "take for"
        ],
        [
          "think of",
          "think of"
        ],
        [
          "за",
          "за#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to take for, to think of as (strictly in a negative sense: to take accusative (someone) + за (for) + accusative (someone))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to persist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[derˈʒate]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-держати.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "trymáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "трима́ти"
    }
  ],
  "word": "держати"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.