See держати on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "deržati", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "10": "", "11": "or", "12": "", "13": "or", "14": "", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "impf", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "держати (deržati) impf", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "держати (deržati) impf", "name": "orv-verb" } ], "lang": "Old East Slavic", "lang_code": "orv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "dĭržati", "word": "дьржати" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 3 4 8 14 3 3 14 17 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 3 3 9 17 3 3 11 22 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of дьржати (dĭržati)" ], "id": "en-держати-orv-verb-980tGdSG", "links": [ [ "дьржати", "дьржати#Old_East_Slavic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "imperfective" ] } ], "word": "держати" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "deržátysja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "держа́тися" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vderžáty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вдержа́ти" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vdéržuvaty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вде́ржувати" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vderžátysja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вдержа́тися" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vdéržuvatysja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вде́ржуватися" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "výderžaty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ви́держати" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vydéržuvaty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "виде́ржувати" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "výderžátysja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ви́держа́тися" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vydéržuvatysja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "виде́ржуватися" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "doderžáty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "додержа́ти" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dodéržuvaty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "доде́ржувати" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "doderžátysja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "додержа́тися" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dodéržuvatysja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "доде́ржуватися" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zaderžáty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "задержа́ти" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zadéržuvaty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "заде́ржувати" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zaderžátysja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "задержа́тися" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zadéržuvatysja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "заде́ржуватися" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zderžáty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "здержа́ти" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zdéržuvaty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зде́ржувати" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zderžátysja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "здержа́тися" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zdéržuvatysja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зде́ржуватися" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "odéržaty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "оде́ржати" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "odéržuvaty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "оде́ржувати" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "odéržatysja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "оде́ржатися" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "odéržuvasja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "оде́ржувася" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "perederžáty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "передержа́ти" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "peredéržuvaty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "переде́ржувати" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "perederžátysja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "передержа́тися" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "peredéržuvatysja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "переде́ржуватися" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pidderžáty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "піддержа́ти" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "piddéržuvaty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "підде́ржувати" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pidderžátysja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "піддержа́тися" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "piddéržuvatysja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "підде́ржуватися" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "poderžáty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "подержа́ти" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "poderžátysja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "подержа́тися" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pryderžáty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "придержа́ти" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "prydéržuvaty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "приде́ржувати" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pryderžátysja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "придержа́тися" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "prydéržuvatysja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "приде́ржуватися" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "proderžáty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "продержа́ти" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "proderžátysja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "продержа́тися" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "uderžáty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "удержа́ти" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "udéržuvaty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "уде́ржувати" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "uderžátysja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "удержа́тися" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "udéržuvatysja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "уде́ржуватися" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "deržáva", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "держа́ва" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "deržák", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "держа́к" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "deržálo", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "держа́ло" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "deržánnja", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "держа́ння" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "deržkýj", "word": "держки́й" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nederžánnja", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "недержа́ння" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "держа́ти", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian держа́ти (deržáti)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "держа́ти" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian держа́ти (deržáti)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "orv", "3": "держати" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic держати (deržati)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dьržati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržati", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian держа́ти (deržáti), from Old East Slavic держати (deržati), дьржати (dĭržati), from Proto-Slavic *dьržati.", "forms": [ { "form": "держа́ти", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "deržáty", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5c", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "держа́ти", "roman": "deržáty", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "держа́ть", "roman": "deržátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "де́ржаний", "roman": "déržanyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "impersonal: де́ржано", "roman": "déržano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "де́ржачи", "roman": "déržačy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "imperfective", "present" ] }, { "form": "держа́вши", "roman": "deržávšy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "imperfective", "past" ] }, { "form": "держу́", "roman": "deržú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду держа́ти", "roman": "búdu deržáty", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду держа́ть", "roman": "búdu deržátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "держа́тиму", "roman": "deržátymu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "де́ржиш", "roman": "déržyš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́деш держа́ти", "roman": "búdeš deržáty", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́деш держа́ть", "roman": "búdeš deržátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "держа́тимеш", "roman": "deržátymeš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "де́ржить", "roman": "déržytʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́де держа́ти", "roman": "búde deržáty", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́де держа́ть", "roman": "búde deržátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "держа́тиме", "roman": "deržátyme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "де́ржим", "roman": "déržym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "де́ржимо", "roman": "déržymo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́демо держа́ти", "roman": "búdemo deržáty", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бу́демо держа́ть", "roman": "búdemo deržátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "держа́тимемо", "roman": "deržátymemo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "держа́тимем", "roman": "deržátymem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "де́ржите", "roman": "déržyte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете держа́ти", "roman": "búdete deržáty", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете держа́ть", "roman": "búdete deržátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "держа́тимете", "roman": "deržátymete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "де́ржать", "roman": "déržatʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дуть держа́ти", "roman": "búdutʹ deržáty", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дуть держа́ть", "roman": "búdutʹ deržátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "держа́тимуть", "roman": "deržátymutʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "держі́м", "roman": "deržím", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "держі́мо", "roman": "deržímo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "держи́", "roman": "deržý", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "держі́ть", "roman": "deržítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "держа́в", "roman": "deržáv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "держа́ли", "roman": "deržály", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "держа́ла", "roman": "deržála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "держа́ли", "roman": "deržály", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "держа́ло", "roman": "deržálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "держа́ли", "roman": "deržály", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "держа́ти", "2": "impf" }, "expansion": "держа́ти • (deržáty) impf", "name": "uk-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "держа́ти<5c.impf.tr.ppp>" }, "name": "uk-conj" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to hold with one's hands", "roman": "deržáty rukámy", "text": "держа́ти рука́ми", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to hold in one's teeth", "roman": "deržáty v zubáx", "text": "держа́ти в зуба́х", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hold (to grip or grasp)" ], "id": "en-держати-uk-verb-oFTU8Ico", "links": [ [ "hold", "hold" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to frighten, to terrify", "roman": "deržáty u stráxu", "text": "держа́ти у стра́ху", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to keep in the air", "roman": "deržáty u povítri", "text": "держа́ти у пові́трі", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to hold hostage", "roman": "deržáty v zarúčnykax", "text": "держа́ти в зару́чниках", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hold, to keep (to keep in a certain position or state)" ], "id": "en-держати-uk-verb-2MxGTr41", "links": [ [ "hold", "hold" ], [ "keep", "keep" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 8 11 19 7 7 14 23 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "What is keeping/keeps you here?", "roman": "ščo tebé tut déržytʹ?", "text": "що тебе́ тут де́ржить?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "This is the only thing keeping me from...", "roman": "ce jedýna rič, jaká mené déržytʹ vid...", "text": "це єди́на річ, яка́ мене́ де́ржить від...", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hold back, to detain, to stop, to keep (to prevent from commencing an action)" ], "id": "en-держати-uk-verb-lp4-A4TG", "links": [ [ "hold back", "hold back" ], [ "detain", "detain" ], [ "stop", "stop" ], [ "keep", "keep" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 8 11 19 7 7 14 23 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to bear, to support, to prop up, to undergird (to prevent from collapsing/falling apart)" ], "id": "en-держати-uk-verb-QCci21e6", "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ], [ "support", "support" ], [ "prop up", "prop up" ], [ "undergird", "undergird" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to keep distance", "roman": "deržáty vídstanʹ", "text": "держа́ти ві́дстань", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to keep silence", "roman": "deržáty movčánnja", "text": "держа́ти мовча́ння", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to head, to be headed", "roman": "deržáty kurs", "text": "держа́ти курс", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to keep (to continue in (a course or mode of action); to uphold or maintain)" ], "id": "en-держати-uk-verb-uV~uonMo", "links": [ [ "keep", "keep" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to keep in one's memory, to remember", "roman": "deržáty u pamʺjati", "text": "держа́ти у пам'яті", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to keep/store in the fridge", "roman": "deržáty v xolodýlʹnyku", "text": "держа́ти в холоди́льнику", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to store (to keep something in a designated place while not in use)" ], "id": "en-держати-uk-verb-77tDheep", "links": [ [ "store", "store" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 8 11 19 7 7 14 23 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to keep horses", "roman": "deržáty konéj", "text": "держа́ти коне́й", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to keep slaves", "roman": "deržáty rabív", "text": "держа́ти рабі́в", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to keep, to own (of living creatures, plants)" ], "id": "en-держати-uk-verb-iAYVG18G", "links": [ [ "keep", "keep" ], [ "own", "own" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 8 11 19 7 7 14 23 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to take someone for a fool", "roman": "deržáty za dúrnja", "text": "держа́ти за ду́рня", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to take for, to think of as (strictly in a negative sense: to take accusative (someone) + за (for) + accusative (someone))" ], "id": "en-держати-uk-verb-hzfp-HtR", "links": [ [ "take for", "take for" ], [ "think of", "think of" ], [ "за", "за#Ukrainian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) to take for, to think of as (strictly in a negative sense: to take accusative (someone) + за (for) + accusative (someone))" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to persist" ], "id": "en-держати-uk-verb-81hCIXrM", "links": [ [ "persist", "persist" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[derˈʒate]" }, { "audio": "Uk-держати.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "trymáty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "трима́ти" } ], "word": "держати" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "deržati", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "10": "", "11": "or", "12": "", "13": "or", "14": "", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "impf", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "держати (deržati) impf", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "держати (deržati) impf", "name": "orv-verb" } ], "lang": "Old East Slavic", "lang_code": "orv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "dĭržati", "word": "дьржати" } ], "categories": [ "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Old East Slavic imperfective verbs", "Old East Slavic lemmas", "Old East Slavic verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of дьржати (dĭržati)" ], "links": [ [ "дьржати", "дьржати#Old_East_Slavic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "imperfective" ] } ], "word": "держати" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian class 5 verbs", "Ukrainian class 5c verbs", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian imperfective verbs", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ukrainian transitive verbs", "Ukrainian verbs" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "deržátysja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "держа́тися" }, { "roman": "vderžáty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вдержа́ти" }, { "roman": "vdéržuvaty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вде́ржувати" }, { "roman": "vderžátysja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вдержа́тися" }, { "roman": "vdéržuvatysja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вде́ржуватися" }, { "roman": "výderžaty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ви́держати" }, { "roman": "vydéržuvaty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "виде́ржувати" }, { "roman": "výderžátysja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ви́держа́тися" }, { "roman": "vydéržuvatysja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "виде́ржуватися" }, { "roman": "doderžáty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "додержа́ти" }, { "roman": "dodéržuvaty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "доде́ржувати" }, { "roman": "doderžátysja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "додержа́тися" }, { "roman": "dodéržuvatysja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "доде́ржуватися" }, { "roman": "zaderžáty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "задержа́ти" }, { "roman": "zadéržuvaty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "заде́ржувати" }, { "roman": "zaderžátysja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "задержа́тися" }, { "roman": "zadéržuvatysja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "заде́ржуватися" }, { "roman": "zderžáty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "здержа́ти" }, { "roman": "zdéržuvaty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зде́ржувати" }, { "roman": "zderžátysja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "здержа́тися" }, { "roman": "zdéržuvatysja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зде́ржуватися" }, { "roman": "odéržaty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "оде́ржати" }, { "roman": "odéržuvaty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "оде́ржувати" }, { "roman": "odéržatysja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "оде́ржатися" }, { "roman": "odéržuvasja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "оде́ржувася" }, { "roman": "perederžáty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "передержа́ти" }, { "roman": "peredéržuvaty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "переде́ржувати" }, { "roman": "perederžátysja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "передержа́тися" }, { "roman": "peredéržuvatysja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "переде́ржуватися" }, { "roman": "pidderžáty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "піддержа́ти" }, { "roman": "piddéržuvaty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "підде́ржувати" }, { "roman": "pidderžátysja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "піддержа́тися" }, { "roman": "piddéržuvatysja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "підде́ржуватися" }, { "roman": "poderžáty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "подержа́ти" }, { "roman": "poderžátysja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "подержа́тися" }, { "roman": "pryderžáty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "придержа́ти" }, { "roman": "prydéržuvaty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "приде́ржувати" }, { "roman": "pryderžátysja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "придержа́тися" }, { "roman": "prydéržuvatysja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "приде́ржуватися" }, { "roman": "proderžáty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "продержа́ти" }, { "roman": "proderžátysja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "продержа́тися" }, { "roman": "uderžáty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "удержа́ти" }, { "roman": "udéržuvaty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "уде́ржувати" }, { "roman": "uderžátysja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "удержа́тися" }, { "roman": "udéržuvatysja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "уде́ржуватися" }, { "roman": "deržáva", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "держа́ва" }, { "roman": "deržák", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "держа́к" }, { "roman": "deržálo", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "держа́ло" }, { "roman": "deržánnja", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "держа́ння" }, { "roman": "deržkýj", "word": "держки́й" }, { "roman": "nederžánnja", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "недержа́ння" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "держа́ти", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian держа́ти (deržáti)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "держа́ти" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian держа́ти (deržáti)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "orv", "3": "держати" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic держати (deržati)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dьržati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržati", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian держа́ти (deržáti), from Old East Slavic держати (deržati), дьржати (dĭržati), from Proto-Slavic *dьržati.", "forms": [ { "form": "держа́ти", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "deržáty", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5c", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "держа́ти", "roman": "deržáty", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "держа́ть", "roman": "deržátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "де́ржаний", "roman": "déržanyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "impersonal: де́ржано", "roman": "déržano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "де́ржачи", "roman": "déržačy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "imperfective", "present" ] }, { "form": "держа́вши", "roman": "deržávšy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "imperfective", "past" ] }, { "form": "держу́", "roman": "deržú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду держа́ти", "roman": "búdu deržáty", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду держа́ть", "roman": "búdu deržátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "держа́тиму", "roman": "deržátymu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "де́ржиш", "roman": "déržyš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́деш держа́ти", "roman": "búdeš deržáty", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́деш держа́ть", "roman": "búdeš deržátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "держа́тимеш", "roman": "deržátymeš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "де́ржить", "roman": "déržytʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́де держа́ти", "roman": "búde deržáty", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́де держа́ть", "roman": "búde deržátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "держа́тиме", "roman": "deržátyme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "де́ржим", "roman": "déržym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "де́ржимо", "roman": "déržymo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́демо держа́ти", "roman": "búdemo deržáty", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бу́демо держа́ть", "roman": "búdemo deržátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "держа́тимемо", "roman": "deržátymemo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "держа́тимем", "roman": "deržátymem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "де́ржите", "roman": "déržyte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете держа́ти", "roman": "búdete deržáty", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете держа́ть", "roman": "búdete deržátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "держа́тимете", "roman": "deržátymete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "де́ржать", "roman": "déržatʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дуть держа́ти", "roman": "búdutʹ deržáty", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дуть держа́ть", "roman": "búdutʹ deržátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "держа́тимуть", "roman": "deržátymutʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "держі́м", "roman": "deržím", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "держі́мо", "roman": "deržímo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "держи́", "roman": "deržý", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "держі́ть", "roman": "deržítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "держа́в", "roman": "deržáv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "держа́ли", "roman": "deržály", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "держа́ла", "roman": "deržála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "держа́ли", "roman": "deržály", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "держа́ло", "roman": "deržálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "держа́ли", "roman": "deržály", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "держа́ти", "2": "impf" }, "expansion": "держа́ти • (deržáty) impf", "name": "uk-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "держа́ти<5c.impf.tr.ppp>" }, "name": "uk-conj" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ukrainian terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to hold with one's hands", "roman": "deržáty rukámy", "text": "держа́ти рука́ми", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to hold in one's teeth", "roman": "deržáty v zubáx", "text": "держа́ти в зуба́х", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hold (to grip or grasp)" ], "links": [ [ "hold", "hold" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ukrainian terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to frighten, to terrify", "roman": "deržáty u stráxu", "text": "держа́ти у стра́ху", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to keep in the air", "roman": "deržáty u povítri", "text": "держа́ти у пові́трі", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to hold hostage", "roman": "deržáty v zarúčnykax", "text": "держа́ти в зару́чниках", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hold, to keep (to keep in a certain position or state)" ], "links": [ [ "hold", "hold" ], [ "keep", "keep" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ukrainian terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "What is keeping/keeps you here?", "roman": "ščo tebé tut déržytʹ?", "text": "що тебе́ тут де́ржить?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "This is the only thing keeping me from...", "roman": "ce jedýna rič, jaká mené déržytʹ vid...", "text": "це єди́на річ, яка́ мене́ де́ржить від...", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hold back, to detain, to stop, to keep (to prevent from commencing an action)" ], "links": [ [ "hold back", "hold back" ], [ "detain", "detain" ], [ "stop", "stop" ], [ "keep", "keep" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to bear, to support, to prop up, to undergird (to prevent from collapsing/falling apart)" ], "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ], [ "support", "support" ], [ "prop up", "prop up" ], [ "undergird", "undergird" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ukrainian terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to keep distance", "roman": "deržáty vídstanʹ", "text": "держа́ти ві́дстань", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to keep silence", "roman": "deržáty movčánnja", "text": "держа́ти мовча́ння", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to head, to be headed", "roman": "deržáty kurs", "text": "держа́ти курс", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to keep (to continue in (a course or mode of action); to uphold or maintain)" ], "links": [ [ "keep", "keep" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ukrainian terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to keep in one's memory, to remember", "roman": "deržáty u pamʺjati", "text": "держа́ти у пам'яті", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to keep/store in the fridge", "roman": "deržáty v xolodýlʹnyku", "text": "держа́ти в холоди́льнику", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to store (to keep something in a designated place while not in use)" ], "links": [ [ "store", "store" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ukrainian terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to keep horses", "roman": "deržáty konéj", "text": "держа́ти коне́й", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to keep slaves", "roman": "deržáty rabív", "text": "держа́ти рабі́в", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to keep, to own (of living creatures, plants)" ], "links": [ [ "keep", "keep" ], [ "own", "own" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ukrainian colloquialisms", "Ukrainian terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to take someone for a fool", "roman": "deržáty za dúrnja", "text": "держа́ти за ду́рня", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to take for, to think of as (strictly in a negative sense: to take accusative (someone) + за (for) + accusative (someone))" ], "links": [ [ "take for", "take for" ], [ "think of", "think of" ], [ "за", "за#Ukrainian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) to take for, to think of as (strictly in a negative sense: to take accusative (someone) + за (for) + accusative (someone))" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to persist" ], "links": [ [ "persist", "persist" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[derˈʒate]" }, { "audio": "Uk-держати.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "trymáty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "трима́ти" } ], "word": "держати" }
Download raw JSONL data for держати meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.