"грінка" meaning in Ukrainian

See грінка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɦrʲinkɐ] Audio: Uk-грінка.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěnъka, *grěnъkъ, from Proto-Slavic *grěti (“to heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*grěnъka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *grěnъka, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*grěnъka}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěnъka, {{der|uk|sla-pro|*grěti|t=to heat}} Proto-Slavic *grěti (“to heat”), {{der|uk|ine-pro|*gʷʰer-||warm}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm”) Head templates: {{uk-noun|грі́нка<c*>|dim=грі́ночка}} грі́нка • (hrínka) f inan (genitive грі́нки, nominative plural грінки́, genitive plural гріно́к, diminutive грі́ночка) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|грі́нка<c*>}} Forms: грі́нка [canonical], hrínka [romanization], грі́нки [genitive], грінки́ [nominative, plural], гріно́к [genitive, plural], грі́ночка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], грі́нка [nominative, singular], грінки́ [nominative, plural], грі́нки [genitive, singular], гріно́к [genitive, plural], грі́нці [dative, singular], грінка́м [dative, plural], грі́нку [accusative, singular], грінки́ [accusative, plural], грі́нкою [instrumental, singular], грінка́ми [instrumental, plural], грі́нці [locative, singular], грінка́х [locative, plural], грі́нко [singular, vocative], грінки́ [plural, vocative]
  1. toast (toasted bread) Categories (topical): Breads, Foods
    Sense id: en-грінка-uk-noun-J-LcoSuz Disambiguation of Breads: 50 50 Disambiguation of Foods: 45 55 Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c, Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c: 51 49 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem: 47 53
  2. (dialectal) a small chunk of something Tags: dialectal Categories (topical): Breads, Foods
    Sense id: en-грінка-uk-noun-eb5QLWHK Disambiguation of Breads: 50 50 Disambiguation of Foods: 45 55 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c, Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 73 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c: 51 49 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem: 47 53
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "hrincă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: hrincă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: hrincă"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grěnъka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grěnъka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grěnъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěnъka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grěti",
        "t": "to heat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grěti (“to heat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "warm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěnъka, *grěnъkъ, from Proto-Slavic *grěti (“to heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "грі́нка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrínka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грі́нки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грінки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гріно́к",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грі́ночка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грі́нка",
      "roman": "hrínka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грінки́",
      "roman": "hrinký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грі́нки",
      "roman": "hrínky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гріно́к",
      "roman": "hrinók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грі́нці",
      "roman": "hrínci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грінка́м",
      "roman": "hrinkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грі́нку",
      "roman": "hrínku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грінки́",
      "roman": "hrinký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грі́нкою",
      "roman": "hrínkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грінка́ми",
      "roman": "hrinkámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грі́нці",
      "roman": "hrínci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грінка́х",
      "roman": "hrinkáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грі́нко",
      "roman": "hrínko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грінки́",
      "roman": "hrinký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грі́нка<c*>",
        "dim": "грі́ночка"
      },
      "expansion": "грі́нка • (hrínka) f inan (genitive грі́нки, nominative plural грінки́, genitive plural гріно́к, diminutive грі́ночка)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грі́нка<c*>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "uk:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "uk:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toast (toasted bread)"
      ],
      "id": "en-грінка-uk-noun-J-LcoSuz",
      "links": [
        [
          "toast",
          "toast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "uk:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "uk:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small chunk of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-грінка-uk-noun-eb5QLWHK",
      "links": [
        [
          "chunk",
          "chunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) a small chunk of something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦrʲinkɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-грінка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грінка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "uk:Breads",
    "uk:Foods"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "hrincă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: hrincă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: hrincă"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grěnъka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grěnъka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grěnъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěnъka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grěti",
        "t": "to heat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grěti (“to heat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "warm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěnъka, *grěnъkъ, from Proto-Slavic *grěti (“to heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "грі́нка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrínka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грі́нки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грінки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гріно́к",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грі́ночка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грі́нка",
      "roman": "hrínka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грінки́",
      "roman": "hrinký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грі́нки",
      "roman": "hrínky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гріно́к",
      "roman": "hrinók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грі́нці",
      "roman": "hrínci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грінка́м",
      "roman": "hrinkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грі́нку",
      "roman": "hrínku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грінки́",
      "roman": "hrinký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грі́нкою",
      "roman": "hrínkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грінка́ми",
      "roman": "hrinkámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грі́нці",
      "roman": "hrínci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грінка́х",
      "roman": "hrinkáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грі́нко",
      "roman": "hrínko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грінки́",
      "roman": "hrinký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грі́нка<c*>",
        "dim": "грі́ночка"
      },
      "expansion": "грі́нка • (hrínka) f inan (genitive грі́нки, nominative plural грінки́, genitive plural гріно́к, diminutive грі́ночка)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грі́нка<c*>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toast (toasted bread)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toast",
          "toast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small chunk of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chunk",
          "chunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) a small chunk of something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦrʲinkɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-грінка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грінка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for грінка meaning in Ukrainian (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.