"борщ" meaning in Ukrainian

See борщ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bɔrʃt͡ʃ] Audio: Uk-борщ.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *bъrščь, first meaning “hogweed”, then “hogweed soup”, later “beet soup”, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bursktis. Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*bъrščь}} Proto-Slavic *bъrščь, {{inh|uk|ine-bsl-pro|*bursktis}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *bursktis Head templates: {{uk-noun|борщ<b.genu>|adj=борще́вий|adj2=борщови́й|adj3=борщівни́й|dim=бо́рщик|dim2=борще́ць}} борщ • (boršč) m inan (genitive борщу́, nominative plural борщі́, genitive plural борщі́в, relational adjective борще́вий or борщови́й or борщівни́й, diminutive бо́рщик or борще́ць) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|борщ<b.genu>}} Forms: boršč [romanization], борщу́ [genitive], борщі́ [nominative, plural], борщі́в [genitive, plural], борще́вий [adjective, relational], борщови́й [adjective, relational], борщівни́й [adjective, relational], бо́рщик [diminutive], борще́ць [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], борщ [nominative, singular], борщі́ [nominative, plural], борщу́ [genitive, singular], борщі́в [genitive, plural], борще́ві [dative, singular], борщу́ [dative, singular], борща́м [dative, plural], борщ [accusative, singular], борщі́ [accusative, plural], борще́м [instrumental, singular], борща́ми [instrumental, plural], борщу́ [locative, singular], борщі́ [locative, singular], борща́х [locative, plural], бо́рщу [singular, vocative], борщі́ [plural, vocative]
  1. borscht, beet soup Categories (topical): Soups Categories (lifeform): Celery family plants
    Sense id: en-борщ-uk-noun-S5NxdF6p Disambiguation of Soups: 88 12 Disambiguation of Celery family plants: 66 34 Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b: 51 49
  2. hogweed, Heracleum sphondylium
    Sense id: en-борщ-uk-noun-E6w4Z-K7 Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: борщівни́к (borščivnýk) [masculine], борщівни́ця (seller of borscht; lover of borscht) [feminine], борщува́ти (to eat borscht) [imperfective], перебо́рщувати (perebórščuvaty) [imperfective], переборщи́ти (to overdo) [perfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for борщ meaning in Ukrainian (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "borščivnýk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "борщівни́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "seller of borscht; lover of borscht",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "борщівни́ця"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "to eat borscht",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "борщува́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perebórščuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перебо́рщувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "to overdo",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переборщи́ти"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bъrščь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъrščь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bursktis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bursktis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bъrščь, first meaning “hogweed”, then “hogweed soup”, later “beet soup”, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bursktis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boršč",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борщу́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борщі́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борщі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борще́вий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борщови́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борщівни́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́рщик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борще́ць",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борщ",
      "roman": "boršč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борщі́",
      "roman": "borščí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борщу́",
      "roman": "borščú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борщі́в",
      "roman": "borščív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борще́ві",
      "roman": "borščévi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борщу́",
      "roman": "borščú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борща́м",
      "roman": "borščám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борщ",
      "roman": "boršč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борщі́",
      "roman": "borščí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борще́м",
      "roman": "borščém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борща́ми",
      "roman": "borščámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борщу́",
      "roman": "borščú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борщі́",
      "roman": "borščí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борща́х",
      "roman": "borščáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́рщу",
      "roman": "bóršču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борщі́",
      "roman": "borščí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "борщ<b.genu>",
        "adj": "борще́вий",
        "adj2": "борщови́й",
        "adj3": "борщівни́й",
        "dim": "бо́рщик",
        "dim2": "борще́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "борщ • (boršč) m inan (genitive борщу́, nominative plural борщі́, genitive plural борщі́в, relational adjective борще́вий or борщови́й or борщівни́й, diminutive бо́рщик or борще́ць)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "борщ<b.genu>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "uk:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Soups",
          "orig": "uk:Soups",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "borscht, beet soup"
      ],
      "id": "en-борщ-uk-noun-S5NxdF6p",
      "links": [
        [
          "borscht",
          "borscht"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hogweed, Heracleum sphondylium"
      ],
      "id": "en-борщ-uk-noun-E6w4Z-K7",
      "links": [
        [
          "hogweed",
          "hogweed"
        ],
        [
          "Heracleum sphondylium",
          "Heracleum sphondylium#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɔrʃt͡ʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-борщ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%89.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%89.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%89.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:борщ"
  ],
  "word": "борщ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Ukrainian semisoft masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Ukrainian semisoft masculine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "uk:Celery family plants",
    "uk:Soups"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "borščivnýk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "борщівни́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seller of borscht; lover of borscht",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "борщівни́ця"
    },
    {
      "roman": "to eat borscht",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "борщува́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perebórščuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перебо́рщувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "to overdo",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переборщи́ти"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bъrščь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъrščь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bursktis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bursktis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bъrščь, first meaning “hogweed”, then “hogweed soup”, later “beet soup”, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bursktis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boršč",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борщу́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борщі́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борщі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борще́вий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борщови́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борщівни́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́рщик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борще́ць",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борщ",
      "roman": "boršč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борщі́",
      "roman": "borščí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борщу́",
      "roman": "borščú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борщі́в",
      "roman": "borščív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борще́ві",
      "roman": "borščévi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борщу́",
      "roman": "borščú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борща́м",
      "roman": "borščám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борщ",
      "roman": "boršč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борщі́",
      "roman": "borščí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борще́м",
      "roman": "borščém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борща́ми",
      "roman": "borščámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борщу́",
      "roman": "borščú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борщі́",
      "roman": "borščí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борща́х",
      "roman": "borščáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́рщу",
      "roman": "bóršču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борщі́",
      "roman": "borščí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "борщ<b.genu>",
        "adj": "борще́вий",
        "adj2": "борщови́й",
        "adj3": "борщівни́й",
        "dim": "бо́рщик",
        "dim2": "борще́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "борщ • (boršč) m inan (genitive борщу́, nominative plural борщі́, genitive plural борщі́в, relational adjective борще́вий or борщови́й or борщівни́й, diminutive бо́рщик or борще́ць)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "борщ<b.genu>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "borscht, beet soup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borscht",
          "borscht"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hogweed, Heracleum sphondylium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hogweed",
          "hogweed"
        ],
        [
          "Heracleum sphondylium",
          "Heracleum sphondylium#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɔrʃt͡ʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-борщ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%89.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%89.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%89.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:борщ"
  ],
  "word": "борщ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.