See кын in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ku̇n",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇n"
],
[
"*külmä",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/külmä"
],
[
"*gel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gel-"
],
[
"kylmä",
"kylmä#Finnish"
],
[
"кельме",
"кельме#Erzya"
],
[
"кын",
"кын#Komi-Zyrian"
],
[
"кын",
"кын#Komi-Permyak"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*ku̇n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *ku̇n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be cold, to freeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to be cold, to freeze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kylmä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кельме"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кельме (keľme)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кын"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian кын (kyn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "кын"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak кын (kyn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *ku̇n, from Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to be cold, to freeze”). Cognates include Finnish kylmä and Erzya кельме (keľme).\nPermic cognates include Komi-Zyrian кын (kyn) and Komi-Permyak кын (kyn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kyn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "кынзы",
"roman": "kynzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кынъёссы",
"roman": "kynjossy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кынзэс",
"roman": "kynzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кынъёссэс",
"roman": "kynjosses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кынзылэн",
"roman": "kynzylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кынъёссылэн",
"roman": "kynjossylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кынзылы",
"roman": "kynzyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кынъёссылы",
"roman": "kynjossyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кынзылэсь",
"roman": "kynzyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кынъёссылэсь",
"roman": "kynjossyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кынэнызы",
"roman": "kynenyzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кынъёсынызы",
"roman": "kynjosynyzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "кын • (kyn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"кын"
]
}
],
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frozen, icy, congealed"
],
"id": "en-кын-udm-adj-3PapdFCM",
"links": [
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
],
[
"icy",
"icy"
],
[
"congealed",
"congealed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кезьыт"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɯ̈n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɯ̈n"
}
],
"word": "кын"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kynmu",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "кынму"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kynmyny",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "кынмыны"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ku̇n",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇n"
],
[
"*külmä",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/külmä"
],
[
"*gel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gel-"
],
[
"kylmä",
"kylmä#Finnish"
],
[
"кельме",
"кельме#Erzya"
],
[
"кын",
"кын#Komi-Zyrian"
],
[
"кын",
"кын#Komi-Permyak"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*ku̇n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *ku̇n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be cold, to freeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to be cold, to freeze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kylmä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кельме"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кельме (keľme)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кын"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian кын (kyn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "кын"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak кын (kyn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *ku̇n, from Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to be cold, to freeze”). Cognates include Finnish kylmä and Erzya кельме (keľme).\nPermic cognates include Komi-Zyrian кын (kyn) and Komi-Permyak кын (kyn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kyn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "кынзы",
"roman": "kynzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кынъёссы",
"roman": "kynjossy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кынзэс",
"roman": "kynzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кынъёссэс",
"roman": "kynjosses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кынзылэн",
"roman": "kynzylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кынъёссылэн",
"roman": "kynjossylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кынзылы",
"roman": "kynzyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кынъёссылы",
"roman": "kynjossyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кынзылэсь",
"roman": "kynzyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кынъёссылэсь",
"roman": "kynjossyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кынэнызы",
"roman": "kynenyzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кынъёсынызы",
"roman": "kynjosynyzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "кын • (kyn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"кын"
]
}
],
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold, frost"
],
"id": "en-кын-udm-noun-7KyHt99A",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кезьыт"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "udm",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "udm:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frozen ground, congelation"
],
"id": "en-кын-udm-noun-62A9FdUj",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"congelation",
"congelation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) frozen ground, congelation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кынму"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɯ̈n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɯ̈n"
}
],
"word": "кын"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈n",
"Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈n/1 syllable",
"Udmurt adjectives",
"Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
"Udmurt lemmas",
"Udmurt nouns",
"Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic",
"Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
"Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ku̇n",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇n"
],
[
"*külmä",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/külmä"
],
[
"*gel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gel-"
],
[
"kylmä",
"kylmä#Finnish"
],
[
"кельме",
"кельме#Erzya"
],
[
"кын",
"кын#Komi-Zyrian"
],
[
"кын",
"кын#Komi-Permyak"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*ku̇n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *ku̇n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be cold, to freeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to be cold, to freeze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kylmä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кельме"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кельме (keľme)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кын"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian кын (kyn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "кын"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak кын (kyn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *ku̇n, from Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to be cold, to freeze”). Cognates include Finnish kylmä and Erzya кельме (keľme).\nPermic cognates include Komi-Zyrian кын (kyn) and Komi-Permyak кын (kyn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kyn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "кынзы",
"roman": "kynzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кынъёссы",
"roman": "kynjossy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кынзэс",
"roman": "kynzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кынъёссэс",
"roman": "kynjosses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кынзылэн",
"roman": "kynzylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кынъёссылэн",
"roman": "kynjossylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кынзылы",
"roman": "kynzyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кынъёссылы",
"roman": "kynjossyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кынзылэсь",
"roman": "kynzyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кынъёссылэсь",
"roman": "kynjossyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кынэнызы",
"roman": "kynenyzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кынъёсынызы",
"roman": "kynjosynyzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "кын • (kyn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"кын"
]
}
],
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frozen, icy, congealed"
],
"links": [
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
],
[
"icy",
"icy"
],
[
"congealed",
"congealed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кезьыт"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɯ̈n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɯ̈n"
}
],
"word": "кын"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈n",
"Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈n/1 syllable",
"Udmurt adjectives",
"Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
"Udmurt lemmas",
"Udmurt nouns",
"Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic",
"Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
"Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kynmu",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "кынму"
},
{
"roman": "kynmyny",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "кынмыны"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ku̇n",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇n"
],
[
"*külmä",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/külmä"
],
[
"*gel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gel-"
],
[
"kylmä",
"kylmä#Finnish"
],
[
"кельме",
"кельме#Erzya"
],
[
"кын",
"кын#Komi-Zyrian"
],
[
"кын",
"кын#Komi-Permyak"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*ku̇n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *ku̇n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be cold, to freeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to be cold, to freeze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kylmä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кельме"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кельме (keľme)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кын"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian кын (kyn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "кын"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak кын (kyn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *ku̇n, from Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to be cold, to freeze”). Cognates include Finnish kylmä and Erzya кельме (keľme).\nPermic cognates include Komi-Zyrian кын (kyn) and Komi-Permyak кын (kyn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kyn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "кынзы",
"roman": "kynzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кынъёссы",
"roman": "kynjossy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кынзэс",
"roman": "kynzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кынъёссэс",
"roman": "kynjosses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кынзылэн",
"roman": "kynzylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кынъёссылэн",
"roman": "kynjossylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кынзылы",
"roman": "kynzyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кынъёссылы",
"roman": "kynjossyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кынзылэсь",
"roman": "kynzyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кынъёссылэсь",
"roman": "kynjossyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кынэнызы",
"roman": "kynenyzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кынъёсынызы",
"roman": "kynjosynyzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "кын • (kyn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"кын"
]
}
],
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold, frost"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кезьыт"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"udm:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"frozen ground, congelation"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"congelation",
"congelation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) frozen ground, congelation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кынму"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɯ̈n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɯ̈n"
}
],
"word": "кын"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кын meaning in Udmurt (8.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"кын"
],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "кын",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"кын"
],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "кын",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, кын/Udmurt section declension",
"path": [
"кын"
],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "кын",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, кын/Udmurt section declension",
"path": [
"кын"
],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "кын",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Udmurt dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.