"кыж" meaning in Udmurt

See кыж in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkɯ̈ʒ]
Rhymes: -ɯ̈ʒ Etymology: From Proto-Permic *ku̇ž. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian кыж (kyž). Etymology templates: {{inh|udm|urj-prm-pro|*ku̇ž}} Proto-Permic *ku̇ž, {{cog|kpv|кыж}} Komi-Zyrian кыж (kyž) Head templates: {{head|udm|noun}} кыж • (kyž) Forms: kyž [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кыжзы [nominative, possessive, singular], кыжъёссы [nominative, plural, possessive], кыжзэс [accusative, possessive, singular], кыжъёссэс [accusative, plural, possessive], кыжзылэн [genitive, possessive, singular], кыжъёссылэн [genitive, plural, possessive], кыжзылы [dative, possessive, singular], кыжъёссылы [dative, plural, possessive], кыжзылэсь [ablative, possessive, singular], кыжъёссылэсь [ablative, plural, possessive], кыженызы [instrumental, possessive, singular], кыжъёсынызы [instrumental, plural, possessive]
  1. dirt
    Sense id: en-кыж-udm-noun-w4OKglZp Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Udmurt entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 38 35 21 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 41 12 3 Disambiguation of Udmurt entries with incorrect language header: 86 14
  2. (dialectal) sickness, disease Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-кыж-udm-noun-6XepM~3q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: кыж-чер (kyž-ćer) [noun], кыжкыл (kyžkyl) [noun], кыжмыж (kyžmyž) [noun], кыжмыны (kyžmyny) [verb], кыжтыны (kyžtyny) [verb]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kyž-ćer",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кыж-чер"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kyžkyl",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кыжкыл"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kyžmyž",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кыжмыж"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kyžmyny",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "кыжмыны"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kyžtyny",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "кыжтыны"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*ku̇ž",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇ž"
    ],
    [
      "кыж",
      "кыж#Komi-Zyrian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*ku̇ž"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *ku̇ž",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "кыж"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian кыж (kyž)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *ku̇ž. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian кыж (kyž).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kyž",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыжзы",
      "roman": "kyžzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыжъёссы",
      "roman": "kyžjossy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыжзэс",
      "roman": "kyžzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыжъёссэс",
      "roman": "kyžjosses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыжзылэн",
      "roman": "kyžzylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыжъёссылэн",
      "roman": "kyžjossylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыжзылы",
      "roman": "kyžzyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыжъёссылы",
      "roman": "kyžjossyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыжзылэсь",
      "roman": "kyžzyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыжъёссылэсь",
      "roman": "kyžjossyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыженызы",
      "roman": "kyženyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыжъёсынызы",
      "roman": "kyžjosynyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "кыж • (kyž)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "кыж"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Udmurt",
  "lang_code": "udm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 35 21 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 41 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-кыж-udm-noun-w4OKglZp",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "sickness, disease"
      ],
      "id": "en-кыж-udm-noun-6XepM~3q",
      "links": [
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) sickness, disease"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɯ̈ʒ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɯ̈ʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кыж"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈ʒ",
    "Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈ʒ/1 syllable",
    "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
    "Udmurt lemmas",
    "Udmurt nouns",
    "Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic",
    "Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
    "Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kyž-ćer",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кыж-чер"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyžkyl",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кыжкыл"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyžmyž",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кыжмыж"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyžmyny",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "кыжмыны"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyžtyny",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "кыжтыны"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*ku̇ž",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇ž"
    ],
    [
      "кыж",
      "кыж#Komi-Zyrian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*ku̇ž"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *ku̇ž",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "кыж"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian кыж (kyž)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *ku̇ž. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian кыж (kyž).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kyž",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыжзы",
      "roman": "kyžzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыжъёссы",
      "roman": "kyžjossy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыжзэс",
      "roman": "kyžzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыжъёссэс",
      "roman": "kyžjosses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыжзылэн",
      "roman": "kyžzylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыжъёссылэн",
      "roman": "kyžjossylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыжзылы",
      "roman": "kyžzyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыжъёссылы",
      "roman": "kyžjossyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыжзылэсь",
      "roman": "kyžzyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыжъёссылэсь",
      "roman": "kyžjossyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыженызы",
      "roman": "kyženyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыжъёсынызы",
      "roman": "kyžjosynyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "кыж • (kyž)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "кыж"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Udmurt",
  "lang_code": "udm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Udmurt dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sickness, disease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) sickness, disease"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɯ̈ʒ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɯ̈ʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кыж"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кыж meaning in Udmurt (3.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/20250114",
  "msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, кыж/Udmurt section declension",
  "path": [
    "кыж"
  ],
  "section": "Udmurt",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кыж",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Udmurt dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.