"эстыны" meaning in Udmurt

See эстыны in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɛstɯ̈ˈnɯ̈]
Etymology: From Proto-Permic *äztini. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ӧзтыны (öztyny) and Komi-Yazva ӧздөтнө (özdåtnå). Etymology templates: {{inh|udm|urj-prm-pro|*äztini}} Proto-Permic *äztini, {{cog|kpv|ӧзтыны}} Komi-Zyrian ӧзтыны (öztyny), {{cog|urj-kya|ӧздөтнө}} Komi-Yazva ӧздөтнө (özdåtnå) Head templates: {{head|udm|verb}} эстыны • (estyny) Inflection templates: {{udm-conj-1st|эст|э|ӥ|о|ы}}, {{udm-conj-nonfin|эстыны|эстэмен|эстэмтэен|эстэмысь|эстэмтэысь|эстса|эсттэк|эстку|эсттозь|эстӥсь|эстӥсьтэм|эстэм|эстэмтэ|эстоно|эстонтэм|эстон|type=first conjugation}}, {{udm-conj-fin|эстӥсько (estiśko)|эстӥськод (estiśkod)|эстэ (este)|эстӥськомы (estiśkomy)|эстӥськоды (estiśkody)|эсто (esto)|эсто (esto)|эстод (estod)|эстоз (estoz)|эстомы (estomy)|эстоды (estody)|эстозы (estozy)|эстэ (este)|эстэд (ested)|эстэз (estez)|эстэм (estem), эстэмы (estemy)|эстэды (estedy)|эстэзы (estezy)|эстӥськем (estiśkem)|эстэмэд (estemed)|эстэм (estem)|эстӥськеммы (estiśkemmy)|эстӥллямды (estilľamdy)|эстӥллям (estilľam), эстӥллямзы (estilľamzy)|эстсал (estsal)|эстсалыд (estsalyd)|эстсал (estsal), эстсалыз (estsalyz)|эстсалмы (estsalmy)|эстсалды (estsaldy)|эстсалзы (estsalzy)|эсты (esty)|эстэ (este), эстэлэ (estele)|эстӥськы|эстӥськы|эсты|эстӥськэ|эстӥськэ|эсто|эст, эсты|эст, эсты|эст, эсты|эстэ|эстэ|эстэ|эсты|эсты|эсты|эстэ|эстэ|эстэ|эстӥськымтэе (estiśkymteje)|эстымтэед (estymtejed)|эстымтэ (estymte)|эстӥськымтэмы (estiśkymtemy)|эстӥллямтэды (estilľamtedy)|эстэллямтэ (estelľamte)|header=эстыны|type=first conjugation}} Forms: estyny [romanization], conjugation-1 [table-tags], эстыны [affirmative, infinitive], - [caritive, infinitive], эстэмен [affirmative, gerund, instrumental, participle, past], эстэмтэен [gerund, instrumental, participle, past], эстэмысь [affirmative, elative, gerund, participle, past], эстэмтэысь [elative, gerund, participle, past], эстса [affirmative, gerund], эсттэк [caritive, gerund], эстку [affirmative, gerund, gerund-temporal], - [caritive, gerund, gerund-temporal], эсттозь [affirmative, gerund, gerund-iv], - [caritive, gerund, gerund-iv], эстӥсь [affirmative, participle, present], эстӥсьтэм [caritive, participle, present], эстэм [affirmative, participle, past], эстэмтэ [caritive, participle, past], эстоно [affirmative, future, participle], эстонтэм [caritive, future, participle], эстон [affirmative, noun-from-verb], - [caritive, noun-from-verb], conjugation-1 [table-tags], эстӥсько [first-person, present, singular], эстӥськод [present, second-person, singular], эстэ [present, singular, third-person], эстӥськомы [first-person, plural, present], эстӥськоды [plural, present, second-person], эсто [plural, present, third-person], эсто [first-person, future, singular], эстод [future, second-person, singular], эстоз [future, singular, third-person], эстомы [first-person, future, plural], эстоды [future, plural, second-person], эстозы [future, plural, third-person], эстэ [first-person, past, preterite, preterite-i, singular], эстэд [past, preterite, preterite-i, second-person, singular], эстэз [past, preterite, preterite-i, singular, third-person], эстэм [first-person, past, plural, preterite, preterite-i], эстэмы [first-person, past, plural, preterite, preterite-i], эстэды [past, plural, preterite, preterite-i, second-person], эстэзы [past, plural, preterite, preterite-i, third-person], эстӥськем [first-person, past, preterite, preterite-ii, singular], эстэмэд [past, preterite, preterite-ii, second-person, singular], эстэм [past, preterite, preterite-ii, singular, third-person], эстӥськеммы [first-person, past, plural, preterite, preterite-ii], эстӥллямды [past, plural, preterite, preterite-ii, second-person], эстӥллям [past, plural, preterite, preterite-ii, third-person], эстӥллямзы [past, plural, preterite, preterite-ii, third-person], эстсал [conditional, first-person, singular], эстсалыд [conditional, second-person, singular], эстсал [conditional, singular, third-person], эстсалыз [conditional, singular, third-person], эстсалмы [conditional, first-person, plural], эстсалды [conditional, plural, second-person], эстсалзы [conditional, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], эсты [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, plural], эстэ [imperative, plural, second-person], эстэлэ [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], preterite I of эстыны + вал [auxiliary, pluperfect, pluperfect-i], third person singular preterite II of эстыны + possessive suffixes + вал [auxiliary, pluperfect, pluperfect-ii], preterite II of эстыны + вылэм [auxiliary, pluperfect, pluperfect-ii], present of эстыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) [auxiliary, durative, preterite], future of эстыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) [auxiliary, frequentative, preterite], уг эстӥськы [first-person, negative, present, singular], уд эстӥськы [negative, present, second-person, singular], уг эсты [negative, present, singular, third-person], ум эстӥськэ [first-person, negative, plural, present], уд эстӥськэ [negative, plural, present, second-person], уг эсто [negative, plural, present, third-person], уг эст [first-person, future, negative, singular], эсты [first-person, future, negative, singular], уд эст [future, negative, second-person, singular], эсты [future, negative, second-person, singular], уз эст [future, negative, singular, third-person], эсты [future, negative, singular, third-person], ум эстэ [first-person, future, negative, plural], уд эстэ [future, negative, plural, second-person], уз эстэ [future, negative, plural, third-person], ӧй эсты [first-person, negative, past, preterite, preterite-i, singular], ӧд эсты [negative, past, preterite, preterite-i, second-person, singular], ӧз эсты [negative, past, preterite, preterite-i, singular, third-person], ӧм эстэ [first-person, negative, past, plural, preterite, preterite-i], ӧд эстэ [negative, past, plural, preterite, preterite-i, second-person], ӧз эстэ [negative, past, plural, preterite, preterite-i, third-person], эстӥськымтэе [first-person, negative, past, preterite, preterite-ii, singular], эстымтэед [negative, past, preterite, preterite-ii, second-person, singular], эстымтэ [negative, past, preterite, preterite-ii, singular, third-person], эстӥськымтэмы [first-person, negative, past, plural, preterite, preterite-ii], эстӥллямтэды [negative, past, plural, preterite, preterite-ii, second-person], эстэллямтэ [negative, past, plural, preterite, preterite-ii, third-person], ӧвӧл эстэ [first-person, negative, past, preterite, preterite-ii, singular], ӧвӧл эстэд [negative, past, preterite, preterite-ii, second-person, singular], ӧвӧл эстэз [negative, past, preterite, preterite-ii, singular, third-person], ӧвӧл эстэм [first-person, negative, past, plural, preterite, preterite-ii], эстэмы [first-person, negative, past, plural, preterite, preterite-ii], ӧвӧл эстэды [negative, past, plural, preterite, preterite-ii, second-person], ӧвӧл эстэзы [negative, past, plural, preterite, preterite-ii, third-person], ӧй + positive conditional of эстыны [conditional, negative], эн + positive imperative of эстыны [imperative, negative], negative preterite I of эстыны + вал [auxiliary, negative, pluperfect, pluperfect-i], third person positive singular preterite II of эстыны + -мтэ- + possessive suffixes + вал (val) [auxiliary, negative, pluperfect, pluperfect-ii], positive preterite II of эстыны + -мтэ- + вылэм (vylem) [auxiliary, negative, pluperfect, pluperfect-ii], уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of эстыны [auxiliary, durative, negative, preterite], уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of эстыны [auxiliary, frequentative, negative, preterite]
  1. to heat, to stoke (an oven)
    Sense id: en-эстыны-udm-verb-6K8ikmHr Categories (other): Udmurt entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for эстыны meaning in Udmurt (17.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*äztini"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *äztini",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "ӧзтыны"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian ӧзтыны (öztyny)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-kya",
        "2": "ӧздөтнө"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Yazva ӧздөтнө (özdåtnå)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *äztini. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ӧзтыны (öztyny) and Komi-Yazva ӧздөтнө (özdåtnå).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estyny",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-conj-1st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстыны",
      "roman": "estyny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэмен",
      "roman": "estemen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "gerund",
        "instrumental",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэмтэен",
      "roman": "estemtejen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "instrumental",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэмысь",
      "roman": "estemyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "elative",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэмтэысь",
      "roman": "estemteyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстса",
      "roman": "estsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсттэк",
      "roman": "esttek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстку",
      "roman": "estku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсттозь",
      "roman": "esttoź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-iv"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-iv"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстӥсь",
      "roman": "estiś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстӥсьтэм",
      "roman": "estiśtem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэм",
      "roman": "estem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэмтэ",
      "roman": "estemte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстоно",
      "roman": "estono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстонтэм",
      "roman": "estontem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстон",
      "roman": "eston",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-conj-1st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстӥсько",
      "roman": "estiśko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстӥськод",
      "roman": "estiśkod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэ",
      "roman": "este",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстӥськомы",
      "roman": "estiśkomy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстӥськоды",
      "roman": "estiśkody",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсто",
      "roman": "esto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсто",
      "roman": "esto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстод",
      "roman": "estod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстоз",
      "roman": "estoz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстомы",
      "roman": "estomy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстоды",
      "roman": "estody",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстозы",
      "roman": "estozy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэ",
      "roman": "este",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэд",
      "roman": "ested",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэз",
      "roman": "estez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэм",
      "roman": "estem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэмы",
      "roman": "estemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэды",
      "roman": "estedy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-i",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэзы",
      "roman": "estezy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстӥськем",
      "roman": "estiśkem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэмэд",
      "roman": "estemed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэм",
      "roman": "estem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстӥськеммы",
      "roman": "estiśkemmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстӥллямды",
      "roman": "estilľamdy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстӥллям",
      "roman": "estilľam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстӥллямзы",
      "roman": "estilľamzy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстсал",
      "roman": "estsal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстсалыд",
      "roman": "estsalyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстсал",
      "roman": "estsal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстсалыз",
      "roman": "estsalyz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстсалмы",
      "roman": "estsalmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстсалды",
      "roman": "estsaldy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстсалзы",
      "roman": "estsalzy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсты",
      "roman": "esty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэ",
      "roman": "este",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэлэ",
      "roman": "estele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite I of эстыны + вал",
      "roman": "val",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "pluperfect",
        "pluperfect-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "third person singular preterite II of эстыны + possessive suffixes + вал",
      "roman": "val",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "pluperfect",
        "pluperfect-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite II of эстыны + вылэм",
      "roman": "vylem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "pluperfect",
        "pluperfect-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of эстыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "durative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of эстыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "frequentative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уг эстӥськы",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уд эстӥськы",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уг эсты",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ум эстӥськэ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уд эстӥськэ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уг эсто",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уг эст",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсты",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уд эст",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсты",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уз эст",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсты",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ум эстэ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уд эстэ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уз эстэ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӧй эсты",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӧд эсты",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӧз эсты",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӧм эстэ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӧд эстэ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-i",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӧз эстэ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстӥськымтэе",
      "roman": "estiśkymteje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстымтэед",
      "roman": "estymtejed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстымтэ",
      "roman": "estymte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстӥськымтэмы",
      "roman": "estiśkymtemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстӥллямтэды",
      "roman": "estilľamtedy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэллямтэ",
      "roman": "estelľamte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӧвӧл эстэ",
      "roman": "este",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӧвӧл эстэд",
      "roman": "ested",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӧвӧл эстэз",
      "roman": "estez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӧвӧл эстэм",
      "roman": "estem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэмы",
      "roman": "estemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӧвӧл эстэды",
      "roman": "estedy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӧвӧл эстэзы",
      "roman": "estezy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӧй  + positive conditional of эстыны",
      "roman": "öj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн  + positive imperative of эстыны",
      "roman": "en",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative preterite I of эстыны + вал",
      "roman": "val",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "pluperfect-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "third person positive singular preterite II of эстыны + -мтэ-  + possessive suffixes + вал (val)",
      "roman": "-mte-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "pluperfect-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive preterite II of эстыны + -мтэ-  + вылэм (vylem)",
      "roman": "-mte-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "pluperfect-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of эстыны",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "durative",
        "negative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of эстыны",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "frequentative",
        "negative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "эстыны • (estyny)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "эс‧ты‧ны"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "эст",
        "2": "э",
        "3": "ӥ",
        "4": "о",
        "5": "ы"
      },
      "name": "udm-conj-1st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "эстыны",
        "10": "эстӥсь",
        "11": "эстӥсьтэм",
        "12": "эстэм",
        "13": "эстэмтэ",
        "14": "эстоно",
        "15": "эстонтэм",
        "16": "эстон",
        "2": "эстэмен",
        "3": "эстэмтэен",
        "4": "эстэмысь",
        "5": "эстэмтэысь",
        "6": "эстса",
        "7": "эсттэк",
        "8": "эстку",
        "9": "эсттозь",
        "type": "first conjugation"
      },
      "name": "udm-conj-nonfin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "эстӥсько (estiśko)",
        "10": "эстомы (estomy)",
        "11": "эстоды (estody)",
        "12": "эстозы (estozy)",
        "13": "эстэ (este)",
        "14": "эстэд (ested)",
        "15": "эстэз (estez)",
        "16": "эстэм (estem), эстэмы (estemy)",
        "17": "эстэды (estedy)",
        "18": "эстэзы (estezy)",
        "19": "эстӥськем (estiśkem)",
        "2": "эстӥськод (estiśkod)",
        "20": "эстэмэд (estemed)",
        "21": "эстэм (estem)",
        "22": "эстӥськеммы (estiśkemmy)",
        "23": "эстӥллямды (estilľamdy)",
        "24": "эстӥллям (estilľam), эстӥллямзы (estilľamzy)",
        "25": "эстсал (estsal)",
        "26": "эстсалыд (estsalyd)",
        "27": "эстсал (estsal), эстсалыз (estsalyz)",
        "28": "эстсалмы (estsalmy)",
        "29": "эстсалды (estsaldy)",
        "3": "эстэ (este)",
        "30": "эстсалзы (estsalzy)",
        "31": "эсты (esty)",
        "32": "эстэ (este), эстэлэ (estele)",
        "33": "эстӥськы",
        "34": "эстӥськы",
        "35": "эсты",
        "36": "эстӥськэ",
        "37": "эстӥськэ",
        "38": "эсто",
        "39": "эст, эсты",
        "4": "эстӥськомы (estiśkomy)",
        "40": "эст, эсты",
        "41": "эст, эсты",
        "42": "эстэ",
        "43": "эстэ",
        "44": "эстэ",
        "45": "эсты",
        "46": "эсты",
        "47": "эсты",
        "48": "эстэ",
        "49": "эстэ",
        "5": "эстӥськоды (estiśkody)",
        "50": "эстэ",
        "51": "эстӥськымтэе (estiśkymteje)",
        "52": "эстымтэед (estymtejed)",
        "53": "эстымтэ (estymte)",
        "54": "эстӥськымтэмы (estiśkymtemy)",
        "55": "эстӥллямтэды (estilľamtedy)",
        "56": "эстэллямтэ (estelľamte)",
        "6": "эсто (esto)",
        "7": "эсто (esto)",
        "8": "эстод (estod)",
        "9": "эстоз (estoz)",
        "header": "эстыны",
        "type": "first conjugation"
      },
      "name": "udm-conj-fin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Udmurt",
  "lang_code": "udm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heat, to stoke (an oven)"
      ],
      "id": "en-эстыны-udm-verb-6K8ikmHr",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "stoke",
          "stoke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛstɯ̈ˈnɯ̈]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "эстыны"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*äztini"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *äztini",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "ӧзтыны"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian ӧзтыны (öztyny)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-kya",
        "2": "ӧздөтнө"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Yazva ӧздөтнө (özdåtnå)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *äztini. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ӧзтыны (öztyny) and Komi-Yazva ӧздөтнө (özdåtnå).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estyny",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-conj-1st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстыны",
      "roman": "estyny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэмен",
      "roman": "estemen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "gerund",
        "instrumental",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэмтэен",
      "roman": "estemtejen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "instrumental",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэмысь",
      "roman": "estemyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "elative",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэмтэысь",
      "roman": "estemteyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстса",
      "roman": "estsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсттэк",
      "roman": "esttek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстку",
      "roman": "estku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсттозь",
      "roman": "esttoź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-iv"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-iv"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстӥсь",
      "roman": "estiś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстӥсьтэм",
      "roman": "estiśtem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэм",
      "roman": "estem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэмтэ",
      "roman": "estemte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстоно",
      "roman": "estono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстонтэм",
      "roman": "estontem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстон",
      "roman": "eston",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-conj-1st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстӥсько",
      "roman": "estiśko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстӥськод",
      "roman": "estiśkod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэ",
      "roman": "este",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстӥськомы",
      "roman": "estiśkomy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстӥськоды",
      "roman": "estiśkody",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсто",
      "roman": "esto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсто",
      "roman": "esto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстод",
      "roman": "estod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстоз",
      "roman": "estoz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстомы",
      "roman": "estomy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстоды",
      "roman": "estody",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстозы",
      "roman": "estozy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэ",
      "roman": "este",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэд",
      "roman": "ested",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэз",
      "roman": "estez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэм",
      "roman": "estem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэмы",
      "roman": "estemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэды",
      "roman": "estedy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-i",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэзы",
      "roman": "estezy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстӥськем",
      "roman": "estiśkem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэмэд",
      "roman": "estemed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэм",
      "roman": "estem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстӥськеммы",
      "roman": "estiśkemmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстӥллямды",
      "roman": "estilľamdy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстӥллям",
      "roman": "estilľam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстӥллямзы",
      "roman": "estilľamzy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстсал",
      "roman": "estsal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстсалыд",
      "roman": "estsalyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстсал",
      "roman": "estsal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстсалыз",
      "roman": "estsalyz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстсалмы",
      "roman": "estsalmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстсалды",
      "roman": "estsaldy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстсалзы",
      "roman": "estsalzy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсты",
      "roman": "esty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэ",
      "roman": "este",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэлэ",
      "roman": "estele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite I of эстыны + вал",
      "roman": "val",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "pluperfect",
        "pluperfect-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "third person singular preterite II of эстыны + possessive suffixes + вал",
      "roman": "val",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "pluperfect",
        "pluperfect-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite II of эстыны + вылэм",
      "roman": "vylem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "pluperfect",
        "pluperfect-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of эстыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "durative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of эстыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "frequentative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уг эстӥськы",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уд эстӥськы",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уг эсты",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ум эстӥськэ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уд эстӥськэ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уг эсто",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уг эст",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсты",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уд эст",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсты",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уз эст",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсты",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ум эстэ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уд эстэ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уз эстэ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӧй эсты",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӧд эсты",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӧз эсты",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӧм эстэ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӧд эстэ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-i",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӧз эстэ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстӥськымтэе",
      "roman": "estiśkymteje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстымтэед",
      "roman": "estymtejed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстымтэ",
      "roman": "estymte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстӥськымтэмы",
      "roman": "estiśkymtemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстӥллямтэды",
      "roman": "estilľamtedy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэллямтэ",
      "roman": "estelľamte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӧвӧл эстэ",
      "roman": "este",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӧвӧл эстэд",
      "roman": "ested",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӧвӧл эстэз",
      "roman": "estez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӧвӧл эстэм",
      "roman": "estem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстэмы",
      "roman": "estemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӧвӧл эстэды",
      "roman": "estedy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӧвӧл эстэзы",
      "roman": "estezy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "preterite-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӧй  + positive conditional of эстыны",
      "roman": "öj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн  + positive imperative of эстыны",
      "roman": "en",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative preterite I of эстыны + вал",
      "roman": "val",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "pluperfect-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "third person positive singular preterite II of эстыны + -мтэ-  + possessive suffixes + вал (val)",
      "roman": "-mte-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "pluperfect-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive preterite II of эстыны + -мтэ-  + вылэм (vylem)",
      "roman": "-mte-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "pluperfect-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of эстыны",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "durative",
        "negative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of эстыны",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "frequentative",
        "negative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "эстыны • (estyny)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "эс‧ты‧ны"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "эст",
        "2": "э",
        "3": "ӥ",
        "4": "о",
        "5": "ы"
      },
      "name": "udm-conj-1st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "эстыны",
        "10": "эстӥсь",
        "11": "эстӥсьтэм",
        "12": "эстэм",
        "13": "эстэмтэ",
        "14": "эстоно",
        "15": "эстонтэм",
        "16": "эстон",
        "2": "эстэмен",
        "3": "эстэмтэен",
        "4": "эстэмысь",
        "5": "эстэмтэысь",
        "6": "эстса",
        "7": "эсттэк",
        "8": "эстку",
        "9": "эсттозь",
        "type": "first conjugation"
      },
      "name": "udm-conj-nonfin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "эстӥсько (estiśko)",
        "10": "эстомы (estomy)",
        "11": "эстоды (estody)",
        "12": "эстозы (estozy)",
        "13": "эстэ (este)",
        "14": "эстэд (ested)",
        "15": "эстэз (estez)",
        "16": "эстэм (estem), эстэмы (estemy)",
        "17": "эстэды (estedy)",
        "18": "эстэзы (estezy)",
        "19": "эстӥськем (estiśkem)",
        "2": "эстӥськод (estiśkod)",
        "20": "эстэмэд (estemed)",
        "21": "эстэм (estem)",
        "22": "эстӥськеммы (estiśkemmy)",
        "23": "эстӥллямды (estilľamdy)",
        "24": "эстӥллям (estilľam), эстӥллямзы (estilľamzy)",
        "25": "эстсал (estsal)",
        "26": "эстсалыд (estsalyd)",
        "27": "эстсал (estsal), эстсалыз (estsalyz)",
        "28": "эстсалмы (estsalmy)",
        "29": "эстсалды (estsaldy)",
        "3": "эстэ (este)",
        "30": "эстсалзы (estsalzy)",
        "31": "эсты (esty)",
        "32": "эстэ (este), эстэлэ (estele)",
        "33": "эстӥськы",
        "34": "эстӥськы",
        "35": "эсты",
        "36": "эстӥськэ",
        "37": "эстӥськэ",
        "38": "эсто",
        "39": "эст, эсты",
        "4": "эстӥськомы (estiśkomy)",
        "40": "эст, эсты",
        "41": "эст, эсты",
        "42": "эстэ",
        "43": "эстэ",
        "44": "эстэ",
        "45": "эсты",
        "46": "эсты",
        "47": "эсты",
        "48": "эстэ",
        "49": "эстэ",
        "5": "эстӥськоды (estiśkody)",
        "50": "эстэ",
        "51": "эстӥськымтэе (estiśkymteje)",
        "52": "эстымтэед (estymtejed)",
        "53": "эстымтэ (estymte)",
        "54": "эстӥськымтэмы (estiśkymtemy)",
        "55": "эстӥллямтэды (estilľamtedy)",
        "56": "эстэллямтэ (estelľamte)",
        "6": "эсто (esto)",
        "7": "эсто (esto)",
        "8": "эстод (estod)",
        "9": "эстоз (estoz)",
        "header": "эстыны",
        "type": "first conjugation"
      },
      "name": "udm-conj-fin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Udmurt",
  "lang_code": "udm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
        "Udmurt first conjugation verbs",
        "Udmurt lemmas",
        "Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic",
        "Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
        "Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Udmurt verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heat, to stoke (an oven)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "stoke",
          "stoke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛstɯ̈ˈnɯ̈]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "эстыны"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Udmurt dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.