"ым" meaning in Udmurt

See ым in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɯ̈m]
Rhymes: -ɯ̈m Etymology: From Proto-Permic *ȯm, from Proto-Uralic *aŋe. Cognates include Eastern Mari аҥ (aŋ) and Tundra Nenets няʼ (nyah). Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian вом (vom), Komi-Permyak ӧм (öm) and Komi-Yazva ӱм (üm). Etymology templates: {{inh|udm|urj-prm-pro|*ȯm}} Proto-Permic *ȯm, {{inh|udm|urj-pro|*aŋe}} Proto-Uralic *aŋe, {{cog|mhr|аҥ}} Eastern Mari аҥ (aŋ), {{cog|yrk|няʼ}} Tundra Nenets няʼ (nyah), {{cog|kpv|вом}} Komi-Zyrian вом (vom), {{cog|koi|ӧм}} Komi-Permyak ӧм (öm), {{cog|urj-kya|ӱм}} Komi-Yazva ӱм (üm) Head templates: {{head|udm|noun}} ым • (ym) Forms: ym [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ым [nominative, singular], ымъёс [nominative, plural], ымез [accusative, singular], ымъёсыз [accusative, plural], ымлэн [genitive, singular], ымъёслэн [genitive, plural], ымлы [dative, singular], ымъёслы [dative, plural], ымлэсь [ablative, singular], ымъёслэсь [ablative, plural], ымен [instrumental, singular], ымъёсын [instrumental, plural], ымтэк [abessive, singular], ымъёстэк [abessive, plural], ымъя [adverbial, singular], ымъёсъя [adverbial, plural], ымын [inessive, singular], ымъёсын [inessive, plural], ыме [illative, singular], ымъёсы [illative, plural], ымысь [elative, singular], ымъёсысь [elative, plural], ымысьен [egressive, singular], ымъёсысьен [egressive, plural], ымозь [singular, terminative], ымъёсозь [plural, terminative], ыметӥ [prolative, singular], ымъёсытӥ [plural, prolative], ымлань [allative, singular], ымъёслань [allative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ыме [nominative, singular], ымъёсы [nominative, plural], ымме [accusative, singular], ымъёсме [accusative, plural], ымелэн [genitive, singular], ымъёсылэн [genitive, plural], ымелы [dative, singular], ымъёсылы [dative, plural], ымелэсь [ablative, singular], ымъёсылэсь [ablative, plural], ыменым [instrumental, singular], ымъёсыным [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ымед [nominative, singular], ымъёсыд [nominative, plural], ымдэ [accusative, singular], ымъёстэ [accusative, plural], ымедлэн [genitive, singular], ымъёсыдлэн [genitive, plural], ымедлы [dative, singular], ымъёсыдлы [dative, plural], ымедлэсь [ablative, singular], ымъёсыдлэсь [ablative, plural], ыменыд [instrumental, singular], ымъёсыныд [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ымез [nominative, singular], ымъёсыз [nominative, plural], ымзэ [accusative, singular], ымъёссэ [accusative, plural], ымезлэн [genitive, singular], ымъёсызлэн [genitive, plural], ымезлы [dative, singular], ымъёсызлы [dative, plural], ымезлэсь [ablative, singular], ымъёсызлэсь [ablative, plural], ыменыз [instrumental, singular], ымъёсыныз [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ыммы [nominative, singular], ымъёсмы [nominative, plural], ыммэс [accusative, singular], ымъёсмес [accusative, plural], ыммылэн [genitive, singular], ымъёсмылэн [genitive, plural], ыммылы [dative, singular], ымъёсмылы [dative, plural], ыммылэсь [ablative, singular], ымъёсмылэсь [ablative, plural], ыменымы [instrumental, singular], ымъёсынымы [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ымды [nominative, singular], ымъёсты [nominative, plural], ымдэс [accusative, singular], ымъёстэс [accusative, plural], ымдылэн [genitive, singular], ымъёстылэн [genitive, plural], ымдылы [dative, singular], ымъёстылы [dative, plural], ымдылэсь [ablative, singular], ымъёстылэсь [ablative, plural], ыменыды [instrumental, singular], ымъёсыныды [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ымзы [nominative, singular], ымъёссы [nominative, plural], ымзэс [accusative, singular], ымъёссэс [accusative, plural], ымзылэн [genitive, singular], ымъёссылэн [genitive, plural], ымзылы [dative, singular], ымъёссылы [dative, plural], ымзылэсь [ablative, singular], ымъёссылэсь [ablative, plural], ыменызы [instrumental, singular], ымъёсынызы [instrumental, plural], өм [alternative]
  1. (anatomy) mouth
    Sense id: en-ым-udm-noun-TPNc-HQ1 Categories (other): Anatomy, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Udmurt entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 23 13 23 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 23 14 23 13 13 Disambiguation of Udmurt entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy) throat
    Sense id: en-ым-udm-noun-SM8T9IGu Categories (other): Anatomy, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Udmurt entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 23 13 23 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 23 14 23 13 13 Disambiguation of Udmurt entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ымдур (ymdur), ымныр (ymnyr)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ymdur",
      "word": "ымдур"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ymnyr",
      "word": "ымныр"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*ȯm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *ȯm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*aŋe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *aŋe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "аҥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari аҥ (aŋ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "няʼ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tundra Nenets няʼ (nyah)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "вом"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian вом (vom)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "ӧм"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak ӧм (öm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-kya",
        "2": "ӱм"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Yazva ӱм (üm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *ȯm, from Proto-Uralic *aŋe. Cognates include Eastern Mari аҥ (aŋ) and Tundra Nenets няʼ (nyah).\nPermic cognates include Komi-Zyrian вом (vom), Komi-Permyak ӧм (öm) and Komi-Yazva ӱм (üm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ym",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ым",
      "roman": "ym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёс",
      "roman": "ymjos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымез",
      "roman": "ymez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсыз",
      "roman": "ymjosyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымлэн",
      "roman": "ymlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёслэн",
      "roman": "ymjoslen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымлы",
      "roman": "ymly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёслы",
      "roman": "ymjosly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымлэсь",
      "roman": "ymleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёслэсь",
      "roman": "ymjosleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымен",
      "roman": "ymen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсын",
      "roman": "ymjosyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымтэк",
      "roman": "ymtek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёстэк",
      "roman": "ymjostek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъя",
      "roman": "ymja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсъя",
      "roman": "ymjosja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымын",
      "roman": "ymyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсын",
      "roman": "ymjosyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыме",
      "roman": "yme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсы",
      "roman": "ymjosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымысь",
      "roman": "ymyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсысь",
      "roman": "ymjosyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымысьен",
      "roman": "ymyśjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсысьен",
      "roman": "ymjosyśjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымозь",
      "roman": "ymoź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсозь",
      "roman": "ymjosoź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыметӥ",
      "roman": "ymeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсытӥ",
      "roman": "ymjosyti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымлань",
      "roman": "ymlań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёслань",
      "roman": "ymjoslań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыме",
      "roman": "yme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсы",
      "roman": "ymjosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымме",
      "roman": "ymme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсме",
      "roman": "ymjosme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымелэн",
      "roman": "ymelen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсылэн",
      "roman": "ymjosylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымелы",
      "roman": "ymely",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсылы",
      "roman": "ymjosyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымелэсь",
      "roman": "ymeleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсылэсь",
      "roman": "ymjosyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыменым",
      "roman": "ymenym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсыным",
      "roman": "ymjosynym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымед",
      "roman": "ymed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсыд",
      "roman": "ymjosyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымдэ",
      "roman": "ymde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёстэ",
      "roman": "ymjoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымедлэн",
      "roman": "ymedlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсыдлэн",
      "roman": "ymjosydlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымедлы",
      "roman": "ymedly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсыдлы",
      "roman": "ymjosydly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымедлэсь",
      "roman": "ymedleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсыдлэсь",
      "roman": "ymjosydleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыменыд",
      "roman": "ymenyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсыныд",
      "roman": "ymjosynyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымез",
      "roman": "ymez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсыз",
      "roman": "ymjosyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымзэ",
      "roman": "ymze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёссэ",
      "roman": "ymjosse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымезлэн",
      "roman": "ymezlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсызлэн",
      "roman": "ymjosyzlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымезлы",
      "roman": "ymezly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсызлы",
      "roman": "ymjosyzly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымезлэсь",
      "roman": "ymezleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсызлэсь",
      "roman": "ymjosyzleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыменыз",
      "roman": "ymenyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсыныз",
      "roman": "ymjosynyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыммы",
      "roman": "ymmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсмы",
      "roman": "ymjosmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыммэс",
      "roman": "ymmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсмес",
      "roman": "ymjosmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыммылэн",
      "roman": "ymmylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсмылэн",
      "roman": "ymjosmylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыммылы",
      "roman": "ymmyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсмылы",
      "roman": "ymjosmyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыммылэсь",
      "roman": "ymmyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсмылэсь",
      "roman": "ymjosmyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыменымы",
      "roman": "ymenymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсынымы",
      "roman": "ymjosynymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымды",
      "roman": "ymdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсты",
      "roman": "ymjosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымдэс",
      "roman": "ymdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёстэс",
      "roman": "ymjostes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымдылэн",
      "roman": "ymdylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёстылэн",
      "roman": "ymjostylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымдылы",
      "roman": "ymdyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёстылы",
      "roman": "ymjostyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымдылэсь",
      "roman": "ymdyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёстылэсь",
      "roman": "ymjostyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыменыды",
      "roman": "ymenydy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсыныды",
      "roman": "ymjosynydy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымзы",
      "roman": "ymzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёссы",
      "roman": "ymjossy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымзэс",
      "roman": "ymzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёссэс",
      "roman": "ymjosses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымзылэн",
      "roman": "ymzylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёссылэн",
      "roman": "ymjossylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымзылы",
      "roman": "ymzyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёссылы",
      "roman": "ymjossyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымзылэсь",
      "roman": "ymzyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёссылэсь",
      "roman": "ymjossyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыменызы",
      "roman": "ymenyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсынызы",
      "roman": "ymjosynyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "өм",
      "roman": "åm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ым • (ym)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ым"
  ],
  "lang": "Udmurt",
  "lang_code": "udm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "udm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "udm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 13 23 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 23 14 23 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-ым-udm-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) mouth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "udm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "udm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 13 23 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 23 14 23 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throat"
      ],
      "id": "en-ым-udm-noun-SM8T9IGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) throat"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɯ̈m]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɯ̈m"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ым"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈m",
    "Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈m/1 syllable",
    "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
    "Udmurt lemmas",
    "Udmurt nouns",
    "Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic",
    "Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
    "Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ymdur",
      "word": "ымдур"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ymnyr",
      "word": "ымныр"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*ȯm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *ȯm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*aŋe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *aŋe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "аҥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari аҥ (aŋ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "няʼ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tundra Nenets няʼ (nyah)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "вом"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian вом (vom)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "ӧм"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak ӧм (öm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-kya",
        "2": "ӱм"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Yazva ӱм (üm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *ȯm, from Proto-Uralic *aŋe. Cognates include Eastern Mari аҥ (aŋ) and Tundra Nenets няʼ (nyah).\nPermic cognates include Komi-Zyrian вом (vom), Komi-Permyak ӧм (öm) and Komi-Yazva ӱм (üm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ym",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ым",
      "roman": "ym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёс",
      "roman": "ymjos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымез",
      "roman": "ymez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсыз",
      "roman": "ymjosyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымлэн",
      "roman": "ymlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёслэн",
      "roman": "ymjoslen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымлы",
      "roman": "ymly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёслы",
      "roman": "ymjosly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымлэсь",
      "roman": "ymleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёслэсь",
      "roman": "ymjosleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымен",
      "roman": "ymen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсын",
      "roman": "ymjosyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымтэк",
      "roman": "ymtek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёстэк",
      "roman": "ymjostek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъя",
      "roman": "ymja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсъя",
      "roman": "ymjosja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымын",
      "roman": "ymyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсын",
      "roman": "ymjosyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыме",
      "roman": "yme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсы",
      "roman": "ymjosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымысь",
      "roman": "ymyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсысь",
      "roman": "ymjosyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымысьен",
      "roman": "ymyśjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсысьен",
      "roman": "ymjosyśjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымозь",
      "roman": "ymoź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсозь",
      "roman": "ymjosoź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыметӥ",
      "roman": "ymeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсытӥ",
      "roman": "ymjosyti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымлань",
      "roman": "ymlań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёслань",
      "roman": "ymjoslań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыме",
      "roman": "yme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсы",
      "roman": "ymjosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымме",
      "roman": "ymme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсме",
      "roman": "ymjosme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымелэн",
      "roman": "ymelen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсылэн",
      "roman": "ymjosylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымелы",
      "roman": "ymely",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсылы",
      "roman": "ymjosyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымелэсь",
      "roman": "ymeleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсылэсь",
      "roman": "ymjosyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыменым",
      "roman": "ymenym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсыным",
      "roman": "ymjosynym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымед",
      "roman": "ymed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсыд",
      "roman": "ymjosyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымдэ",
      "roman": "ymde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёстэ",
      "roman": "ymjoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымедлэн",
      "roman": "ymedlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсыдлэн",
      "roman": "ymjosydlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымедлы",
      "roman": "ymedly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсыдлы",
      "roman": "ymjosydly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымедлэсь",
      "roman": "ymedleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсыдлэсь",
      "roman": "ymjosydleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыменыд",
      "roman": "ymenyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсыныд",
      "roman": "ymjosynyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымез",
      "roman": "ymez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсыз",
      "roman": "ymjosyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымзэ",
      "roman": "ymze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёссэ",
      "roman": "ymjosse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымезлэн",
      "roman": "ymezlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсызлэн",
      "roman": "ymjosyzlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымезлы",
      "roman": "ymezly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсызлы",
      "roman": "ymjosyzly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымезлэсь",
      "roman": "ymezleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсызлэсь",
      "roman": "ymjosyzleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыменыз",
      "roman": "ymenyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсыныз",
      "roman": "ymjosynyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыммы",
      "roman": "ymmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсмы",
      "roman": "ymjosmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыммэс",
      "roman": "ymmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсмес",
      "roman": "ymjosmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыммылэн",
      "roman": "ymmylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсмылэн",
      "roman": "ymjosmylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыммылы",
      "roman": "ymmyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсмылы",
      "roman": "ymjosmyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыммылэсь",
      "roman": "ymmyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсмылэсь",
      "roman": "ymjosmyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыменымы",
      "roman": "ymenymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсынымы",
      "roman": "ymjosynymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымды",
      "roman": "ymdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсты",
      "roman": "ymjosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымдэс",
      "roman": "ymdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёстэс",
      "roman": "ymjostes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымдылэн",
      "roman": "ymdylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёстылэн",
      "roman": "ymjostylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымдылы",
      "roman": "ymdyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёстылы",
      "roman": "ymjostyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымдылэсь",
      "roman": "ymdyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёстылэсь",
      "roman": "ymjostyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыменыды",
      "roman": "ymenydy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсыныды",
      "roman": "ymjosynydy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымзы",
      "roman": "ymzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёссы",
      "roman": "ymjossy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымзэс",
      "roman": "ymzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёссэс",
      "roman": "ymjosses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымзылэн",
      "roman": "ymzylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёссылэн",
      "roman": "ymjossylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымзылы",
      "roman": "ymzyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёссылы",
      "roman": "ymjossyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымзылэсь",
      "roman": "ymzyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёссылэсь",
      "roman": "ymjossyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыменызы",
      "roman": "ymenyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ымъёсынызы",
      "roman": "ymjosynyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "өм",
      "roman": "åm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ым • (ym)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ым"
  ],
  "lang": "Udmurt",
  "lang_code": "udm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "udm:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) mouth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "udm:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) throat"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɯ̈m]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɯ̈m"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ым"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ым meaning in Udmurt (13.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ым"
  ],
  "section": "Udmurt",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ым",
  "trace": "started on line 191, detected on line 191"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ым"
  ],
  "section": "Udmurt",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ым",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 191"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ым"
  ],
  "section": "Udmurt",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ым",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ым"
  ],
  "section": "Udmurt",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ым",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Udmurt dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.