"сюм" meaning in Udmurt

See сюм in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɕum]
Rhymes: -um Etymology: From Proto-Permic [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *śolma. Cognates include Finnish salmi (“strait, sound”) and Northern Sami čoalbmi (“strait”). Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian сён (śon, “hollow, ravine”). Etymology templates: {{inh|udm|urj-prm-pro|}} Proto-Permic [Term?], {{inh|udm|urj-pro|*śolma}} Proto-Uralic *śolma, {{cog|fi|salmi||strait, sound}} Finnish salmi (“strait, sound”), {{cog|se|čoalbmi||strait}} Northern Sami čoalbmi (“strait”), {{cog|kpv|сён||hollow, ravine}} Komi-Zyrian сён (śon, “hollow, ravine”) Head templates: {{head|udm|noun}} сюм • (śum) Forms: śum [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], сюм [nominative, singular], сюмъёс [nominative, plural], сюмез [accusative, singular], сюмъёсыз [accusative, plural], сюмлэн [genitive, singular], сюмъёслэн [genitive, plural], сюмлы [dative, singular], сюмъёслы [dative, plural], сюмлэсь [ablative, singular], сюмъёслэсь [ablative, plural], сюмен [instrumental, singular], сюмъёсын [instrumental, plural], сюмтэк [abessive, singular], сюмъёстэк [abessive, plural], сюмъя [adverbial, singular], сюмъёсъя [adverbial, plural], сюмын [inessive, singular], сюмъёсын [inessive, plural], сюме [illative, singular], сюмъёсы [illative, plural], сюмысь [elative, singular], сюмъёсысь [elative, plural], сюмысьен [egressive, singular], сюмъёсысьен [egressive, plural], сюмозь [singular, terminative], сюмъёсозь [plural, terminative], сюметӥ [prolative, singular], сюмъёсытӥ [plural, prolative], сюмлань [allative, singular], сюмъёслань [allative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], сюме [nominative, singular], сюмъёсы [nominative, plural], сюмме [accusative, singular], сюмъёсме [accusative, plural], сюмелэн [genitive, singular], сюмъёсылэн [genitive, plural], сюмелы [dative, singular], сюмъёсылы [dative, plural], сюмелэсь [ablative, singular], сюмъёсылэсь [ablative, plural], сюменым [instrumental, singular], сюмъёсыным [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], сюмед [nominative, singular], сюмъёсыд [nominative, plural], сюмдэ [accusative, singular], сюмъёстэ [accusative, plural], сюмедлэн [genitive, singular], сюмъёсыдлэн [genitive, plural], сюмедлы [dative, singular], сюмъёсыдлы [dative, plural], сюмедлэсь [ablative, singular], сюмъёсыдлэсь [ablative, plural], сюменыд [instrumental, singular], сюмъёсыныд [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], сюмез [nominative, singular], сюмъёсыз [nominative, plural], сюмзэ [accusative, singular], сюмъёссэ [accusative, plural], сюмезлэн [genitive, singular], сюмъёсызлэн [genitive, plural], сюмезлы [dative, singular], сюмъёсызлы [dative, plural], сюмезлэсь [ablative, singular], сюмъёсызлэсь [ablative, plural], сюменыз [instrumental, singular], сюмъёсыныз [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], сюммы [nominative, singular], сюмъёсмы [nominative, plural], сюммэс [accusative, singular], сюмъёсмес [accusative, plural], сюммылэн [genitive, singular], сюмъёсмылэн [genitive, plural], сюммылы [dative, singular], сюмъёсмылы [dative, plural], сюммылэсь [ablative, singular], сюмъёсмылэсь [ablative, plural], сюменымы [instrumental, singular], сюмъёсынымы [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], сюмды [nominative, singular], сюмъёсты [nominative, plural], сюмдэс [accusative, singular], сюмъёстэс [accusative, plural], сюмдылэн [genitive, singular], сюмъёстылэн [genitive, plural], сюмдылы [dative, singular], сюмъёстылы [dative, plural], сюмдылэсь [ablative, singular], сюмъёстылэсь [ablative, plural], сюменыды [instrumental, singular], сюмъёсыныды [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], сюмзы [nominative, singular], сюмъёссы [nominative, plural], сюмзэс [accusative, singular], сюмъёссэс [accusative, plural], сюмзылэн [genitive, singular], сюмъёссылэн [genitive, plural], сюмзылы [dative, singular], сюмъёссылы [dative, plural], сюмзылэсь [ablative, singular], сюмъёссылэсь [ablative, plural], сюменызы [instrumental, singular], сюмъёсынызы [instrumental, plural]
  1. gulf, bay, backwater Synonyms (gulf, bay): залив (zaľiv)
    Sense id: en-сюм-udm-noun-a0puO-Ba Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Udmurt entries with incorrect language header, Bodies of water, Landforms, Water Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 20 Disambiguation of Udmurt entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 92 8 Disambiguation of Landforms: 76 24 Disambiguation of Water: 83 17 Disambiguation of 'gulf, bay': 98 2
  2. small elongated lake (close to a river)
    Sense id: en-сюм-udm-noun-Lr39uNvn
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*śolma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śolma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "salmi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strait, sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish salmi (“strait, sound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "čoalbmi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strait"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami čoalbmi (“strait”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "сён",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hollow, ravine"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian сён (śon, “hollow, ravine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *śolma. Cognates include Finnish salmi (“strait, sound”) and Northern Sami čoalbmi (“strait”).\nPermic cognates include Komi-Zyrian сён (śon, “hollow, ravine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюм",
      "roman": "śum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёс",
      "roman": "śumjos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмез",
      "roman": "śumez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсыз",
      "roman": "śumjosyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмлэн",
      "roman": "śumlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёслэн",
      "roman": "śumjoslen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмлы",
      "roman": "śumly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёслы",
      "roman": "śumjosly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмлэсь",
      "roman": "śumleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёслэсь",
      "roman": "śumjosleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмен",
      "roman": "śumen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсын",
      "roman": "śumjosyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмтэк",
      "roman": "śumtek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёстэк",
      "roman": "śumjostek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъя",
      "roman": "śumja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсъя",
      "roman": "śumjosja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмын",
      "roman": "śumyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсын",
      "roman": "śumjosyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюме",
      "roman": "śume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсы",
      "roman": "śumjosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмысь",
      "roman": "śumyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсысь",
      "roman": "śumjosyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмысьен",
      "roman": "śumyśjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсысьен",
      "roman": "śumjosyśjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмозь",
      "roman": "śumoź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсозь",
      "roman": "śumjosoź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюметӥ",
      "roman": "śumeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсытӥ",
      "roman": "śumjosyti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмлань",
      "roman": "śumlań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёслань",
      "roman": "śumjoslań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюме",
      "roman": "śume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсы",
      "roman": "śumjosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмме",
      "roman": "śumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсме",
      "roman": "śumjosme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмелэн",
      "roman": "śumelen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсылэн",
      "roman": "śumjosylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмелы",
      "roman": "śumely",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсылы",
      "roman": "śumjosyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмелэсь",
      "roman": "śumeleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсылэсь",
      "roman": "śumjosyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюменым",
      "roman": "śumenym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсыным",
      "roman": "śumjosynym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмед",
      "roman": "śumed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсыд",
      "roman": "śumjosyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмдэ",
      "roman": "śumde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёстэ",
      "roman": "śumjoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмедлэн",
      "roman": "śumedlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсыдлэн",
      "roman": "śumjosydlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмедлы",
      "roman": "śumedly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсыдлы",
      "roman": "śumjosydly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмедлэсь",
      "roman": "śumedleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсыдлэсь",
      "roman": "śumjosydleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюменыд",
      "roman": "śumenyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсыныд",
      "roman": "śumjosynyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмез",
      "roman": "śumez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсыз",
      "roman": "śumjosyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмзэ",
      "roman": "śumze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёссэ",
      "roman": "śumjosse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмезлэн",
      "roman": "śumezlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсызлэн",
      "roman": "śumjosyzlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмезлы",
      "roman": "śumezly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсызлы",
      "roman": "śumjosyzly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмезлэсь",
      "roman": "śumezleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсызлэсь",
      "roman": "śumjosyzleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюменыз",
      "roman": "śumenyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсыныз",
      "roman": "śumjosynyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюммы",
      "roman": "śummy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсмы",
      "roman": "śumjosmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюммэс",
      "roman": "śummes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсмес",
      "roman": "śumjosmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюммылэн",
      "roman": "śummylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсмылэн",
      "roman": "śumjosmylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюммылы",
      "roman": "śummyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсмылы",
      "roman": "śumjosmyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюммылэсь",
      "roman": "śummyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсмылэсь",
      "roman": "śumjosmyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюменымы",
      "roman": "śumenymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсынымы",
      "roman": "śumjosynymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмды",
      "roman": "śumdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсты",
      "roman": "śumjosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмдэс",
      "roman": "śumdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёстэс",
      "roman": "śumjostes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмдылэн",
      "roman": "śumdylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёстылэн",
      "roman": "śumjostylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмдылы",
      "roman": "śumdyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёстылы",
      "roman": "śumjostyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмдылэсь",
      "roman": "śumdyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёстылэсь",
      "roman": "śumjostyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюменыды",
      "roman": "śumenydy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсыныды",
      "roman": "śumjosynydy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмзы",
      "roman": "śumzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёссы",
      "roman": "śumjossy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмзэс",
      "roman": "śumzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёссэс",
      "roman": "śumjosses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмзылэн",
      "roman": "śumzylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёссылэн",
      "roman": "śumjossylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмзылы",
      "roman": "śumzyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёссылы",
      "roman": "śumjossyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмзылэсь",
      "roman": "śumzyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёссылэсь",
      "roman": "śumjossyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюменызы",
      "roman": "śumenyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсынызы",
      "roman": "śumjosynyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "сюм • (śum)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "сюм"
  ],
  "lang": "Udmurt",
  "lang_code": "udm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "udm",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "udm:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "udm",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "udm:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "udm",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "udm:Water",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gulf, bay, backwater"
      ],
      "id": "en-сюм-udm-noun-a0puO-Ba",
      "links": [
        [
          "gulf",
          "gulf"
        ],
        [
          "bay",
          "bay"
        ],
        [
          "backwater",
          "backwater"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "roman": "zaľiv",
          "sense": "gulf, bay",
          "word": "залив"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small elongated lake (close to a river)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сюм-udm-noun-Lr39uNvn",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "elongated",
          "elongated"
        ],
        [
          "lake",
          "lake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɕum]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сюм"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Udmurt/um",
    "Rhymes:Udmurt/um/1 syllable",
    "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
    "Udmurt lemmas",
    "Udmurt nouns",
    "Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic",
    "Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
    "Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "udm:Bodies of water",
    "udm:Landforms",
    "udm:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*śolma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śolma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "salmi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strait, sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish salmi (“strait, sound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "čoalbmi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strait"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami čoalbmi (“strait”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "сён",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hollow, ravine"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian сён (śon, “hollow, ravine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *śolma. Cognates include Finnish salmi (“strait, sound”) and Northern Sami čoalbmi (“strait”).\nPermic cognates include Komi-Zyrian сён (śon, “hollow, ravine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюм",
      "roman": "śum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёс",
      "roman": "śumjos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмез",
      "roman": "śumez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсыз",
      "roman": "śumjosyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмлэн",
      "roman": "śumlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёслэн",
      "roman": "śumjoslen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмлы",
      "roman": "śumly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёслы",
      "roman": "śumjosly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмлэсь",
      "roman": "śumleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёслэсь",
      "roman": "śumjosleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмен",
      "roman": "śumen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсын",
      "roman": "śumjosyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмтэк",
      "roman": "śumtek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёстэк",
      "roman": "śumjostek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъя",
      "roman": "śumja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсъя",
      "roman": "śumjosja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмын",
      "roman": "śumyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсын",
      "roman": "śumjosyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюме",
      "roman": "śume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсы",
      "roman": "śumjosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмысь",
      "roman": "śumyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсысь",
      "roman": "śumjosyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмысьен",
      "roman": "śumyśjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсысьен",
      "roman": "śumjosyśjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмозь",
      "roman": "śumoź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсозь",
      "roman": "śumjosoź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюметӥ",
      "roman": "śumeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсытӥ",
      "roman": "śumjosyti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмлань",
      "roman": "śumlań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёслань",
      "roman": "śumjoslań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюме",
      "roman": "śume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсы",
      "roman": "śumjosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмме",
      "roman": "śumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсме",
      "roman": "śumjosme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмелэн",
      "roman": "śumelen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсылэн",
      "roman": "śumjosylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмелы",
      "roman": "śumely",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсылы",
      "roman": "śumjosyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмелэсь",
      "roman": "śumeleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсылэсь",
      "roman": "śumjosyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюменым",
      "roman": "śumenym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсыным",
      "roman": "śumjosynym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмед",
      "roman": "śumed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсыд",
      "roman": "śumjosyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмдэ",
      "roman": "śumde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёстэ",
      "roman": "śumjoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмедлэн",
      "roman": "śumedlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсыдлэн",
      "roman": "śumjosydlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмедлы",
      "roman": "śumedly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсыдлы",
      "roman": "śumjosydly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмедлэсь",
      "roman": "śumedleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсыдлэсь",
      "roman": "śumjosydleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюменыд",
      "roman": "śumenyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсыныд",
      "roman": "śumjosynyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмез",
      "roman": "śumez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсыз",
      "roman": "śumjosyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмзэ",
      "roman": "śumze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёссэ",
      "roman": "śumjosse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмезлэн",
      "roman": "śumezlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсызлэн",
      "roman": "śumjosyzlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмезлы",
      "roman": "śumezly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсызлы",
      "roman": "śumjosyzly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмезлэсь",
      "roman": "śumezleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсызлэсь",
      "roman": "śumjosyzleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюменыз",
      "roman": "śumenyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсыныз",
      "roman": "śumjosynyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюммы",
      "roman": "śummy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсмы",
      "roman": "śumjosmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюммэс",
      "roman": "śummes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсмес",
      "roman": "śumjosmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюммылэн",
      "roman": "śummylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсмылэн",
      "roman": "śumjosmylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюммылы",
      "roman": "śummyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсмылы",
      "roman": "śumjosmyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюммылэсь",
      "roman": "śummyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсмылэсь",
      "roman": "śumjosmyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюменымы",
      "roman": "śumenymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсынымы",
      "roman": "śumjosynymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмды",
      "roman": "śumdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсты",
      "roman": "śumjosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмдэс",
      "roman": "śumdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёстэс",
      "roman": "śumjostes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмдылэн",
      "roman": "śumdylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёстылэн",
      "roman": "śumjostylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмдылы",
      "roman": "śumdyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёстылы",
      "roman": "śumjostyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмдылэсь",
      "roman": "śumdyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёстылэсь",
      "roman": "śumjostyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюменыды",
      "roman": "śumenydy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсыныды",
      "roman": "śumjosynydy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмзы",
      "roman": "śumzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёссы",
      "roman": "śumjossy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмзэс",
      "roman": "śumzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёссэс",
      "roman": "śumjosses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмзылэн",
      "roman": "śumzylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёссылэн",
      "roman": "śumjossylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмзылы",
      "roman": "śumzyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёссылы",
      "roman": "śumjossyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмзылэсь",
      "roman": "śumzyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёссылэсь",
      "roman": "śumjossyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюменызы",
      "roman": "śumenyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сюмъёсынызы",
      "roman": "śumjosynyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "сюм • (śum)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "сюм"
  ],
  "lang": "Udmurt",
  "lang_code": "udm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gulf, bay, backwater"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gulf",
          "gulf"
        ],
        [
          "bay",
          "bay"
        ],
        [
          "backwater",
          "backwater"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small elongated lake (close to a river)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "elongated",
          "elongated"
        ],
        [
          "lake",
          "lake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɕum]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zaľiv",
      "sense": "gulf, bay",
      "word": "залив"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сюм"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сюм meaning in Udmurt (13.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Udmurt dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.