"кали" meaning in Udmurt

See кали in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [käˈʎi]
Rhymes: -i Etymology: From Proto-Permic *kɛl, from Proto-Uralic *kälew. Cognates include Erzya кел (kel) and Finnish käly. Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian кев (kev), Komi-Permyak кевья (kevʹja) and Komi-Yazva кел (kel). Etymology templates: {{inh|udm|urj-prm-pro|*kɛl}} Proto-Permic *kɛl, {{inh|udm|urj-pro|*kälew}} Proto-Uralic *kälew, {{cog|myv|кел}} Erzya кел (kel), {{cog|fi|käly}} Finnish käly, {{cog|kpv|кев}} Komi-Zyrian кев (kev), {{cog|koi|кевья}} Komi-Permyak кевья (kevʹja), {{cog|urj-kya|кел}} Komi-Yazva кел (kel) Head templates: {{head|udm|noun}} кали • (kaľi) Forms: kaľi [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кали [nominative, singular], калиос [nominative, plural], калиэз [accusative, singular], калиосыз [accusative, plural], калилэн [genitive, singular], калиослэн [genitive, plural], калилы [dative, singular], калиослы [dative, plural], калилэсь [ablative, singular], калиослэсь [ablative, plural], калиэн [instrumental, singular], калиосын [instrumental, plural], калитэк [abessive, singular], калиостэк [abessive, plural], калия [adverbial, singular], калиосъя [adverbial, plural], калиын [inessive, singular], калиосын [inessive, plural], калиэ [illative, singular], калиосы [illative, plural], калиысь [elative, singular], калиосысь [elative, plural], калиысьен [egressive, singular], калиосысьен [egressive, plural], калиозь [singular, terminative], калиосозь [plural, terminative], калитӥ [prolative, singular], калиосытӥ [plural, prolative], калилань [allative, singular], калиослань [allative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], калиэ [nominative, singular], калиосы [nominative, plural], калиме [accusative, singular], калиосме [accusative, plural], калиэлэн [genitive, singular], калиосылэн [genitive, plural], калиэлы [dative, singular], калиосылы [dative, plural], калиэлэсь [ablative, singular], калиосылэсь [ablative, plural], калиэным [instrumental, singular], калиосыным [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], калиэд [nominative, singular], калиосыд [nominative, plural], калидэ [accusative, singular], калиостэ [accusative, plural], калиэдлэн [genitive, singular], калиосыдлэн [genitive, plural], калиэдлы [dative, singular], калиосыдлы [dative, plural], калиэдлэсь [ablative, singular], калиосыдлэсь [ablative, plural], калиэныд [instrumental, singular], калиосыныд [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], калиэз [nominative, singular], калиосыз [nominative, plural], кализэ [accusative, singular], калиоссэ [accusative, plural], калиэзлэн [genitive, singular], калиосызлэн [genitive, plural], калиэзлы [dative, singular], калиосызлы [dative, plural], калиэзлэсь [ablative, singular], калиосызлэсь [ablative, plural], калиэныз [instrumental, singular], калиосыныз [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], калимы [nominative, singular], калиосмы [nominative, plural], калимэс [accusative, singular], калиосмес [accusative, plural], калимылэн [genitive, singular], калиосмылэн [genitive, plural], калимылы [dative, singular], калиосмылы [dative, plural], калимылэсь [ablative, singular], калиосмылэсь [ablative, plural], калиэнымы [instrumental, singular], калиосынымы [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], калиды [nominative, singular], калиосты [nominative, plural], калидэс [accusative, singular], калиостэс [accusative, plural], калидылэн [genitive, singular], калиостылэн [genitive, plural], калидылы [dative, singular], калиостылы [dative, plural], калидылэсь [ablative, singular], калиостылэсь [ablative, plural], калиэныды [instrumental, singular], калиосыныды [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], кализы [nominative, singular], калиоссы [nominative, plural], кализэс [accusative, singular], калиоссэс [accusative, plural], кализылэн [genitive, singular], калиоссылэн [genitive, plural], кализылы [dative, singular], калиоссылы [dative, plural], кализылэсь [ablative, singular], калиоссылэсь [ablative, plural], калиэнызы [instrumental, singular], калиосынызы [instrumental, plural]
  1. eldest daughter-in-law
    Sense id: en-кали-udm-noun-aVLe5y6f Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Udmurt entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*kɛl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *kɛl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kälew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kälew",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "кел"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya кел (kel)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "käly"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish käly",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "кев"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian кев (kev)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "кевья"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak кевья (kevʹja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-kya",
        "2": "кел"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Yazva кел (kel)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *kɛl, from Proto-Uralic *kälew. Cognates include Erzya кел (kel) and Finnish käly.\nPermic cognates include Komi-Zyrian кев (kev), Komi-Permyak кевья (kevʹja) and Komi-Yazva кел (kel).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaľi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали",
      "roman": "kaľi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиос",
      "roman": "kaľios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэз",
      "roman": "kaľiez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосыз",
      "roman": "kaľiosyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калилэн",
      "roman": "kaľilen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиослэн",
      "roman": "kaľioslen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калилы",
      "roman": "kaľily",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиослы",
      "roman": "kaľiosly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калилэсь",
      "roman": "kaľileś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиослэсь",
      "roman": "kaľiosleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэн",
      "roman": "kaľien",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосын",
      "roman": "kaľiosyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калитэк",
      "roman": "kaľitek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиостэк",
      "roman": "kaľiostek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калия",
      "roman": "kaľija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосъя",
      "roman": "kaľiosja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиын",
      "roman": "kaľiyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосын",
      "roman": "kaľiosyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэ",
      "roman": "kaľie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосы",
      "roman": "kaľiosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиысь",
      "roman": "kaľiyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосысь",
      "roman": "kaľiosyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиысьен",
      "roman": "kaľiyśjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосысьен",
      "roman": "kaľiosyśjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиозь",
      "roman": "kaľioź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосозь",
      "roman": "kaľiosoź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калитӥ",
      "roman": "kaľiti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосытӥ",
      "roman": "kaľiosyti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калилань",
      "roman": "kaľilań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиослань",
      "roman": "kaľioslań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэ",
      "roman": "kaľie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосы",
      "roman": "kaľiosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиме",
      "roman": "kaľime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосме",
      "roman": "kaľiosme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэлэн",
      "roman": "kaľielen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосылэн",
      "roman": "kaľiosylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэлы",
      "roman": "kaľiely",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосылы",
      "roman": "kaľiosyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэлэсь",
      "roman": "kaľieleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосылэсь",
      "roman": "kaľiosyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэным",
      "roman": "kaľienym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосыным",
      "roman": "kaľiosynym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэд",
      "roman": "kaľied",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосыд",
      "roman": "kaľiosyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калидэ",
      "roman": "kaľide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиостэ",
      "roman": "kaľioste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэдлэн",
      "roman": "kaľiedlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосыдлэн",
      "roman": "kaľiosydlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэдлы",
      "roman": "kaľiedly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосыдлы",
      "roman": "kaľiosydly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэдлэсь",
      "roman": "kaľiedleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосыдлэсь",
      "roman": "kaľiosydleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэныд",
      "roman": "kaľienyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосыныд",
      "roman": "kaľiosynyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэз",
      "roman": "kaľiez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосыз",
      "roman": "kaľiosyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кализэ",
      "roman": "kaľize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиоссэ",
      "roman": "kaľiosse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэзлэн",
      "roman": "kaľiezlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосызлэн",
      "roman": "kaľiosyzlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэзлы",
      "roman": "kaľiezly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосызлы",
      "roman": "kaľiosyzly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэзлэсь",
      "roman": "kaľiezleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосызлэсь",
      "roman": "kaľiosyzleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэныз",
      "roman": "kaľienyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосыныз",
      "roman": "kaľiosynyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калимы",
      "roman": "kaľimy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосмы",
      "roman": "kaľiosmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калимэс",
      "roman": "kaľimes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосмес",
      "roman": "kaľiosmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калимылэн",
      "roman": "kaľimylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосмылэн",
      "roman": "kaľiosmylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калимылы",
      "roman": "kaľimyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосмылы",
      "roman": "kaľiosmyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калимылэсь",
      "roman": "kaľimyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосмылэсь",
      "roman": "kaľiosmyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэнымы",
      "roman": "kaľienymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосынымы",
      "roman": "kaľiosynymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиды",
      "roman": "kaľidy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосты",
      "roman": "kaľiosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калидэс",
      "roman": "kaľides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиостэс",
      "roman": "kaľiostes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калидылэн",
      "roman": "kaľidylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиостылэн",
      "roman": "kaľiostylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калидылы",
      "roman": "kaľidyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиостылы",
      "roman": "kaľiostyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калидылэсь",
      "roman": "kaľidyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиостылэсь",
      "roman": "kaľiostyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэныды",
      "roman": "kaľienydy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосыныды",
      "roman": "kaľiosynydy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кализы",
      "roman": "kaľizy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиоссы",
      "roman": "kaľiossy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кализэс",
      "roman": "kaľizes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиоссэс",
      "roman": "kaľiosses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кализылэн",
      "roman": "kaľizylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиоссылэн",
      "roman": "kaľiossylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кализылы",
      "roman": "kaľizyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиоссылы",
      "roman": "kaľiossyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кализылэсь",
      "roman": "kaľizyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиоссылэсь",
      "roman": "kaľiossyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэнызы",
      "roman": "kaľienyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосынызы",
      "roman": "kaľiosynyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "кали • (kaľi)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ка‧ли"
  ],
  "lang": "Udmurt",
  "lang_code": "udm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eldest daughter-in-law"
      ],
      "id": "en-кали-udm-noun-aVLe5y6f",
      "links": [
        [
          "eldest",
          "eldest"
        ],
        [
          "daughter-in-law",
          "daughter-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[käˈʎi]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кали"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*kɛl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *kɛl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kälew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kälew",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "кел"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya кел (kel)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "käly"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish käly",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "кев"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian кев (kev)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "кевья"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak кевья (kevʹja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-kya",
        "2": "кел"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Yazva кел (kel)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *kɛl, from Proto-Uralic *kälew. Cognates include Erzya кел (kel) and Finnish käly.\nPermic cognates include Komi-Zyrian кев (kev), Komi-Permyak кевья (kevʹja) and Komi-Yazva кел (kel).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaľi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали",
      "roman": "kaľi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиос",
      "roman": "kaľios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэз",
      "roman": "kaľiez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосыз",
      "roman": "kaľiosyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калилэн",
      "roman": "kaľilen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиослэн",
      "roman": "kaľioslen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калилы",
      "roman": "kaľily",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиослы",
      "roman": "kaľiosly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калилэсь",
      "roman": "kaľileś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиослэсь",
      "roman": "kaľiosleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэн",
      "roman": "kaľien",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосын",
      "roman": "kaľiosyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калитэк",
      "roman": "kaľitek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиостэк",
      "roman": "kaľiostek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калия",
      "roman": "kaľija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосъя",
      "roman": "kaľiosja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиын",
      "roman": "kaľiyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосын",
      "roman": "kaľiosyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэ",
      "roman": "kaľie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосы",
      "roman": "kaľiosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиысь",
      "roman": "kaľiyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосысь",
      "roman": "kaľiosyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиысьен",
      "roman": "kaľiyśjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосысьен",
      "roman": "kaľiosyśjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиозь",
      "roman": "kaľioź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосозь",
      "roman": "kaľiosoź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калитӥ",
      "roman": "kaľiti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосытӥ",
      "roman": "kaľiosyti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калилань",
      "roman": "kaľilań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиослань",
      "roman": "kaľioslań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэ",
      "roman": "kaľie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосы",
      "roman": "kaľiosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиме",
      "roman": "kaľime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосме",
      "roman": "kaľiosme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэлэн",
      "roman": "kaľielen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосылэн",
      "roman": "kaľiosylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэлы",
      "roman": "kaľiely",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосылы",
      "roman": "kaľiosyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэлэсь",
      "roman": "kaľieleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосылэсь",
      "roman": "kaľiosyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэным",
      "roman": "kaľienym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосыным",
      "roman": "kaľiosynym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэд",
      "roman": "kaľied",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосыд",
      "roman": "kaľiosyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калидэ",
      "roman": "kaľide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиостэ",
      "roman": "kaľioste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэдлэн",
      "roman": "kaľiedlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосыдлэн",
      "roman": "kaľiosydlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэдлы",
      "roman": "kaľiedly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосыдлы",
      "roman": "kaľiosydly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэдлэсь",
      "roman": "kaľiedleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосыдлэсь",
      "roman": "kaľiosydleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэныд",
      "roman": "kaľienyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосыныд",
      "roman": "kaľiosynyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэз",
      "roman": "kaľiez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосыз",
      "roman": "kaľiosyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кализэ",
      "roman": "kaľize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиоссэ",
      "roman": "kaľiosse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэзлэн",
      "roman": "kaľiezlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосызлэн",
      "roman": "kaľiosyzlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэзлы",
      "roman": "kaľiezly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосызлы",
      "roman": "kaľiosyzly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэзлэсь",
      "roman": "kaľiezleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосызлэсь",
      "roman": "kaľiosyzleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэныз",
      "roman": "kaľienyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосыныз",
      "roman": "kaľiosynyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калимы",
      "roman": "kaľimy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосмы",
      "roman": "kaľiosmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калимэс",
      "roman": "kaľimes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосмес",
      "roman": "kaľiosmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калимылэн",
      "roman": "kaľimylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосмылэн",
      "roman": "kaľiosmylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калимылы",
      "roman": "kaľimyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосмылы",
      "roman": "kaľiosmyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калимылэсь",
      "roman": "kaľimyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосмылэсь",
      "roman": "kaľiosmyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэнымы",
      "roman": "kaľienymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосынымы",
      "roman": "kaľiosynymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиды",
      "roman": "kaľidy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосты",
      "roman": "kaľiosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калидэс",
      "roman": "kaľides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиостэс",
      "roman": "kaľiostes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калидылэн",
      "roman": "kaľidylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиостылэн",
      "roman": "kaľiostylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калидылы",
      "roman": "kaľidyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиостылы",
      "roman": "kaľiostyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калидылэсь",
      "roman": "kaľidyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиостылэсь",
      "roman": "kaľiostyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэныды",
      "roman": "kaľienydy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосыныды",
      "roman": "kaľiosynydy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кализы",
      "roman": "kaľizy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиоссы",
      "roman": "kaľiossy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кализэс",
      "roman": "kaľizes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиоссэс",
      "roman": "kaľiosses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кализылэн",
      "roman": "kaľizylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиоссылэн",
      "roman": "kaľiossylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кализылы",
      "roman": "kaľizyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиоссылы",
      "roman": "kaľiossyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кализылэсь",
      "roman": "kaľizyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиоссылэсь",
      "roman": "kaľiossyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиэнызы",
      "roman": "kaľienyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиосынызы",
      "roman": "kaľiosynyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "кали • (kaľi)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ка‧ли"
  ],
  "lang": "Udmurt",
  "lang_code": "udm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Udmurt/i",
        "Rhymes:Udmurt/i/2 syllables",
        "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
        "Udmurt lemmas",
        "Udmurt nouns",
        "Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic",
        "Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
        "Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
        "Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eldest daughter-in-law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eldest",
          "eldest"
        ],
        [
          "daughter-in-law",
          "daughter-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[käˈʎi]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кали"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кали meaning in Udmurt (13.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "кали"
  ],
  "section": "Udmurt",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кали",
  "trace": "started on line 191, detected on line 191"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "кали"
  ],
  "section": "Udmurt",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кали",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 191"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "кали"
  ],
  "section": "Udmurt",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кали",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "кали"
  ],
  "section": "Udmurt",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кали",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Udmurt dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.