See бырйыны in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "byrjylyny",
"word": "бырйылыны"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*bȯrjini"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *bȯrjini",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "бӧрйыны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian бӧрйыны (börjyny)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "бӧрйыны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak бӧрйыны (börjyny)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "бӱрйинө"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva бӱрйинө (bürjinå)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *bȯrjini. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian бӧрйыны (börjyny), Komi-Permyak бӧрйыны (börjyny) and Komi-Yazva бӱрйинө (bürjinå).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byrjyny",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-conj-1st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйыны",
"roman": "byrjyny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйемен",
"roman": "byrjemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"gerund",
"instrumental",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйемтэен",
"roman": "byrjemtejen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"instrumental",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйемысь",
"roman": "byrjemyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"elative",
"gerund",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйемтэысь",
"roman": "byrjemteyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"gerund",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйса",
"roman": "byrjsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйтэк",
"roman": "byrjtek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйку",
"roman": "byrjku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"gerund",
"gerund-temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"gerund",
"gerund-temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйтозь",
"roman": "byrjtoź",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"gerund",
"gerund-iv"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"gerund",
"gerund-iv"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйись",
"roman": "byrjiś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйисьтэм",
"roman": "byrjiśtem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйем",
"roman": "byrjem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйемтэ",
"roman": "byrjemte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйоно",
"roman": "byrjono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйонтэм",
"roman": "byrjontem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйон",
"roman": "byrjon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-conj-1st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйисько",
"roman": "byrjiśko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйиськод",
"roman": "byrjiśkod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйе",
"roman": "byrje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйиськомы",
"roman": "byrjiśkomy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйиськоды",
"roman": "byrjiśkody",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйо",
"roman": "byrjo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйо",
"roman": "byrjo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйод",
"roman": "byrjod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйоз",
"roman": "byrjoz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйомы",
"roman": "byrjomy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйоды",
"roman": "byrjody",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйозы",
"roman": "byrjozy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйе",
"roman": "byrje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйед",
"roman": "byrjed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйез",
"roman": "byrjez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйем",
"roman": "byrjem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-i"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйемы",
"roman": "byrjemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-i"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйеды",
"roman": "byrjedy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйезы",
"roman": "byrjezy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйиськем",
"roman": "byrjiśkem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйемэд",
"roman": "byrjemed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйем",
"roman": "byrjem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйиськеммы",
"roman": "byrjiśkemmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйиллямды",
"roman": "byrjilľamdy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйиллям",
"roman": "byrjilľam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйиллямзы",
"roman": "byrjilľamzy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйсал",
"roman": "byrjsal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйсалыд",
"roman": "byrjsalyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйсал",
"roman": "byrjsal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйсалыз",
"roman": "byrjsalyz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйсалмы",
"roman": "byrjsalmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйсалды",
"roman": "byrjsaldy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйсалзы",
"roman": "byrjsalzy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйы",
"roman": "byrjy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйе",
"roman": "byrje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйелэ",
"roman": "byrjele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite I of бырйыны + вал",
"roman": "val",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"pluperfect",
"pluperfect-i"
]
},
{
"form": "third person singular preterite II of бырйыны + possessive suffixes + вал",
"roman": "val",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"pluperfect",
"pluperfect-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite II of бырйыны + вылэм",
"roman": "vylem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"pluperfect",
"pluperfect-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "present of бырйыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"durative",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "future of бырйыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"frequentative",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "уг бырйиськы",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уд бырйиськы",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уг бырйы",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ум бырйиськэ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "уд бырйиськэ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "уг бырйо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "уг бырй",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйы",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уд бырй",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйы",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уз бырй",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйы",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ум бырйе",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уд бырйе",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "уз бырйе",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧй бырйы",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧд бырйы",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧз бырйы",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧм бырйе",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧд бырйе",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧз бырйе",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйиськымтэе",
"roman": "byrjiśkymteje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйымтэед",
"roman": "byrjymtejed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйымтэ",
"roman": "byrjymte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйиськымтэмы",
"roman": "byrjiśkymtemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйиллямтэды",
"roman": "byrjilľamtedy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйеллямтэ",
"roman": "byrjelľamte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧвӧл бырйе",
"roman": "byrje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧвӧл бырйед",
"roman": "byrjed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧвӧл бырйез",
"roman": "byrjez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧвӧл бырйем",
"roman": "byrjem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйемы",
"roman": "byrjemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧвӧл бырйеды",
"roman": "byrjedy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧвӧл бырйезы",
"roman": "byrjezy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧй + positive conditional of бырйыны",
"roman": "öj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "эн + positive imperative of бырйыны",
"roman": "en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "negative preterite I of бырйыны + вал",
"roman": "val",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"pluperfect-i"
]
},
{
"form": "third person positive singular preterite II of бырйыны + -мтэ- + possessive suffixes + вал (val)",
"roman": "-mte-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"pluperfect-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "positive preterite II of бырйыны + -мтэ- + вылэм (vylem)",
"roman": "-mte-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"pluperfect-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of бырйыны",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"durative",
"negative",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of бырйыны",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"frequentative",
"negative",
"preterite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "бырйыны • (byrjyny)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"быр‧йы‧ны"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бырй",
"2": "е",
"3": "и",
"4": "о",
"5": "ы"
},
"name": "udm-conj-1st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "бырйыны",
"10": "бырйись",
"11": "бырйисьтэм",
"12": "бырйем",
"13": "бырйемтэ",
"14": "бырйоно",
"15": "бырйонтэм",
"16": "бырйон",
"2": "бырйемен",
"3": "бырйемтэен",
"4": "бырйемысь",
"5": "бырйемтэысь",
"6": "бырйса",
"7": "бырйтэк",
"8": "бырйку",
"9": "бырйтозь",
"type": "first conjugation"
},
"name": "udm-conj-nonfin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "бырйисько (byrjiśko)",
"10": "бырйомы (byrjomy)",
"11": "бырйоды (byrjody)",
"12": "бырйозы (byrjozy)",
"13": "бырйе (byrje)",
"14": "бырйед (byrjed)",
"15": "бырйез (byrjez)",
"16": "бырйем (byrjem), бырйемы (byrjemy)",
"17": "бырйеды (byrjedy)",
"18": "бырйезы (byrjezy)",
"19": "бырйиськем (byrjiśkem)",
"2": "бырйиськод (byrjiśkod)",
"20": "бырйемэд (byrjemed)",
"21": "бырйем (byrjem)",
"22": "бырйиськеммы (byrjiśkemmy)",
"23": "бырйиллямды (byrjilľamdy)",
"24": "бырйиллям (byrjilľam), бырйиллямзы (byrjilľamzy)",
"25": "бырйсал (byrjsal)",
"26": "бырйсалыд (byrjsalyd)",
"27": "бырйсал (byrjsal), бырйсалыз (byrjsalyz)",
"28": "бырйсалмы (byrjsalmy)",
"29": "бырйсалды (byrjsaldy)",
"3": "бырйе (byrje)",
"30": "бырйсалзы (byrjsalzy)",
"31": "бырйы (byrjy)",
"32": "бырйе (byrje), бырйелэ (byrjele)",
"33": "бырйиськы",
"34": "бырйиськы",
"35": "бырйы",
"36": "бырйиськэ",
"37": "бырйиськэ",
"38": "бырйо",
"39": "бырй, бырйы",
"4": "бырйиськомы (byrjiśkomy)",
"40": "бырй, бырйы",
"41": "бырй, бырйы",
"42": "бырйе",
"43": "бырйе",
"44": "бырйе",
"45": "бырйы",
"46": "бырйы",
"47": "бырйы",
"48": "бырйе",
"49": "бырйе",
"5": "бырйиськоды (byrjiśkody)",
"50": "бырйе",
"51": "бырйиськымтэе (byrjiśkymteje)",
"52": "бырйымтэед (byrjymtejed)",
"53": "бырйымтэ (byrjymte)",
"54": "бырйиськымтэмы (byrjiśkymtemy)",
"55": "бырйиллямтэды (byrjilľamtedy)",
"56": "бырйеллямтэ (byrjelľamte)",
"6": "бырйо (byrjo)",
"7": "бырйо (byrjo)",
"8": "бырйод (byrjod)",
"9": "бырйоз (byrjoz)",
"header": "бырйыны",
"type": "first conjugation"
},
"name": "udm-conj-fin"
}
],
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "why did you choose this book?",
"roman": "maly ton byrjid so kńigajez?",
"text": "малы тон бырйид со книгаез?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choose, to select"
],
"id": "en-бырйыны-udm-verb-yU5sneCK",
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"select",
"select"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to elect"
],
"id": "en-бырйыны-udm-verb-6ofix1UJ",
"links": [
[
"elect",
"elect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̈rjɯ̈ˈnɯ̈]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɯ̈"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bårjånå",
"word": "бөрйөнө — Beserman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "burjyny",
"word": "бурйыны"
}
],
"word": "бырйыны"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈",
"Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈/3 syllables",
"Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
"Udmurt first conjugation verbs",
"Udmurt lemmas",
"Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic",
"Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
"Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Udmurt verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "byrjylyny",
"word": "бырйылыны"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*bȯrjini"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *bȯrjini",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "бӧрйыны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian бӧрйыны (börjyny)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "бӧрйыны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak бӧрйыны (börjyny)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "бӱрйинө"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva бӱрйинө (bürjinå)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *bȯrjini. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian бӧрйыны (börjyny), Komi-Permyak бӧрйыны (börjyny) and Komi-Yazva бӱрйинө (bürjinå).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byrjyny",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-conj-1st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйыны",
"roman": "byrjyny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйемен",
"roman": "byrjemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"gerund",
"instrumental",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйемтэен",
"roman": "byrjemtejen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"instrumental",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйемысь",
"roman": "byrjemyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"elative",
"gerund",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйемтэысь",
"roman": "byrjemteyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"gerund",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйса",
"roman": "byrjsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйтэк",
"roman": "byrjtek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйку",
"roman": "byrjku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"gerund",
"gerund-temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"gerund",
"gerund-temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйтозь",
"roman": "byrjtoź",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"gerund",
"gerund-iv"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"gerund",
"gerund-iv"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйись",
"roman": "byrjiś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйисьтэм",
"roman": "byrjiśtem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйем",
"roman": "byrjem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйемтэ",
"roman": "byrjemte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйоно",
"roman": "byrjono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйонтэм",
"roman": "byrjontem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйон",
"roman": "byrjon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-conj-1st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйисько",
"roman": "byrjiśko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйиськод",
"roman": "byrjiśkod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйе",
"roman": "byrje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйиськомы",
"roman": "byrjiśkomy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйиськоды",
"roman": "byrjiśkody",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйо",
"roman": "byrjo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйо",
"roman": "byrjo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйод",
"roman": "byrjod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйоз",
"roman": "byrjoz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйомы",
"roman": "byrjomy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйоды",
"roman": "byrjody",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйозы",
"roman": "byrjozy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйе",
"roman": "byrje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйед",
"roman": "byrjed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйез",
"roman": "byrjez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйем",
"roman": "byrjem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-i"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйемы",
"roman": "byrjemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-i"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйеды",
"roman": "byrjedy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйезы",
"roman": "byrjezy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйиськем",
"roman": "byrjiśkem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйемэд",
"roman": "byrjemed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйем",
"roman": "byrjem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйиськеммы",
"roman": "byrjiśkemmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйиллямды",
"roman": "byrjilľamdy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйиллям",
"roman": "byrjilľam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйиллямзы",
"roman": "byrjilľamzy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйсал",
"roman": "byrjsal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйсалыд",
"roman": "byrjsalyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйсал",
"roman": "byrjsal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйсалыз",
"roman": "byrjsalyz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйсалмы",
"roman": "byrjsalmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйсалды",
"roman": "byrjsaldy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйсалзы",
"roman": "byrjsalzy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйы",
"roman": "byrjy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйе",
"roman": "byrje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйелэ",
"roman": "byrjele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite I of бырйыны + вал",
"roman": "val",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"pluperfect",
"pluperfect-i"
]
},
{
"form": "third person singular preterite II of бырйыны + possessive suffixes + вал",
"roman": "val",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"pluperfect",
"pluperfect-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite II of бырйыны + вылэм",
"roman": "vylem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"pluperfect",
"pluperfect-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "present of бырйыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"durative",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "future of бырйыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"frequentative",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "уг бырйиськы",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уд бырйиськы",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уг бырйы",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ум бырйиськэ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "уд бырйиськэ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "уг бырйо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "уг бырй",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйы",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уд бырй",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйы",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уз бырй",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйы",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ум бырйе",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уд бырйе",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "уз бырйе",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧй бырйы",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧд бырйы",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧз бырйы",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧм бырйе",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧд бырйе",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧз бырйе",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйиськымтэе",
"roman": "byrjiśkymteje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйымтэед",
"roman": "byrjymtejed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйымтэ",
"roman": "byrjymte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйиськымтэмы",
"roman": "byrjiśkymtemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйиллямтэды",
"roman": "byrjilľamtedy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйеллямтэ",
"roman": "byrjelľamte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧвӧл бырйе",
"roman": "byrje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧвӧл бырйед",
"roman": "byrjed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧвӧл бырйез",
"roman": "byrjez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧвӧл бырйем",
"roman": "byrjem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "бырйемы",
"roman": "byrjemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧвӧл бырйеды",
"roman": "byrjedy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧвӧл бырйезы",
"roman": "byrjezy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"preterite",
"preterite-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ӧй + positive conditional of бырйыны",
"roman": "öj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "эн + positive imperative of бырйыны",
"roman": "en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "negative preterite I of бырйыны + вал",
"roman": "val",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"pluperfect-i"
]
},
{
"form": "third person positive singular preterite II of бырйыны + -мтэ- + possessive suffixes + вал (val)",
"roman": "-mte-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"pluperfect-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "positive preterite II of бырйыны + -мтэ- + вылэм (vylem)",
"roman": "-mte-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"pluperfect-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of бырйыны",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"durative",
"negative",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of бырйыны",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"frequentative",
"negative",
"preterite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "бырйыны • (byrjyny)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"быр‧йы‧ны"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бырй",
"2": "е",
"3": "и",
"4": "о",
"5": "ы"
},
"name": "udm-conj-1st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "бырйыны",
"10": "бырйись",
"11": "бырйисьтэм",
"12": "бырйем",
"13": "бырйемтэ",
"14": "бырйоно",
"15": "бырйонтэм",
"16": "бырйон",
"2": "бырйемен",
"3": "бырйемтэен",
"4": "бырйемысь",
"5": "бырйемтэысь",
"6": "бырйса",
"7": "бырйтэк",
"8": "бырйку",
"9": "бырйтозь",
"type": "first conjugation"
},
"name": "udm-conj-nonfin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "бырйисько (byrjiśko)",
"10": "бырйомы (byrjomy)",
"11": "бырйоды (byrjody)",
"12": "бырйозы (byrjozy)",
"13": "бырйе (byrje)",
"14": "бырйед (byrjed)",
"15": "бырйез (byrjez)",
"16": "бырйем (byrjem), бырйемы (byrjemy)",
"17": "бырйеды (byrjedy)",
"18": "бырйезы (byrjezy)",
"19": "бырйиськем (byrjiśkem)",
"2": "бырйиськод (byrjiśkod)",
"20": "бырйемэд (byrjemed)",
"21": "бырйем (byrjem)",
"22": "бырйиськеммы (byrjiśkemmy)",
"23": "бырйиллямды (byrjilľamdy)",
"24": "бырйиллям (byrjilľam), бырйиллямзы (byrjilľamzy)",
"25": "бырйсал (byrjsal)",
"26": "бырйсалыд (byrjsalyd)",
"27": "бырйсал (byrjsal), бырйсалыз (byrjsalyz)",
"28": "бырйсалмы (byrjsalmy)",
"29": "бырйсалды (byrjsaldy)",
"3": "бырйе (byrje)",
"30": "бырйсалзы (byrjsalzy)",
"31": "бырйы (byrjy)",
"32": "бырйе (byrje), бырйелэ (byrjele)",
"33": "бырйиськы",
"34": "бырйиськы",
"35": "бырйы",
"36": "бырйиськэ",
"37": "бырйиськэ",
"38": "бырйо",
"39": "бырй, бырйы",
"4": "бырйиськомы (byrjiśkomy)",
"40": "бырй, бырйы",
"41": "бырй, бырйы",
"42": "бырйе",
"43": "бырйе",
"44": "бырйе",
"45": "бырйы",
"46": "бырйы",
"47": "бырйы",
"48": "бырйе",
"49": "бырйе",
"5": "бырйиськоды (byrjiśkody)",
"50": "бырйе",
"51": "бырйиськымтэе (byrjiśkymteje)",
"52": "бырйымтэед (byrjymtejed)",
"53": "бырйымтэ (byrjymte)",
"54": "бырйиськымтэмы (byrjiśkymtemy)",
"55": "бырйиллямтэды (byrjilľamtedy)",
"56": "бырйеллямтэ (byrjelľamte)",
"6": "бырйо (byrjo)",
"7": "бырйо (byrjo)",
"8": "бырйод (byrjod)",
"9": "бырйоз (byrjoz)",
"header": "бырйыны",
"type": "first conjugation"
},
"name": "udm-conj-fin"
}
],
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Udmurt terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "why did you choose this book?",
"roman": "maly ton byrjid so kńigajez?",
"text": "малы тон бырйид со книгаез?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choose, to select"
],
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"select",
"select"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to elect"
],
"links": [
[
"elect",
"elect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̈rjɯ̈ˈnɯ̈]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɯ̈"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bårjånå",
"word": "бөрйөнө — Beserman"
},
{
"roman": "burjyny",
"word": "бурйыны"
}
],
"word": "бырйыны"
}
Download raw JSONL data for бырйыны meaning in Udmurt (18.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Udmurt dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.