"арга" meaning in Tuvan

See арга in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /arˈɣa/ Forms: arga [romanization], арганы [accusative, definite], аргалар [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *ărka (“back”). Originally referred to the slope behind a mountain. Due to the humidity of the northern side of Tuvan mountains which made them abundant with trees, this word eventually became synonymous with mountainous forests in general. Compare Tofa арha (“northern slope of a mountain”). Semantic development: "back" → "back of a mountain" → "mountainous forest". Etymology templates: {{inh|tyv|trk-pro|*ărka||back}} Proto-Turkic *ărka (“back”), {{cog|kim|арha||northern slope of a mountain}} Tofa арha (“northern slope of a mountain”) Head templates: {{head|tyv|noun|definite accusative|арганы|||plural|аргалар|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} арга • (arga) (definite accusative арганы, plural аргалар), {{tyv-noun|ны|лар}} арга • (arga) (definite accusative арганы, plural аргалар)
  1. forest of coniferous trees Related terms: арыг (arıg) (english: forest of broad-leaved trees)
    Sense id: en-арга-tyv-noun-hk2LRu16 Categories (other): Tuvan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tuvan entries with incorrect language header: 79 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /arˈɣa/ Forms: arga [romanization], арганы [accusative, definite], аргалар [plural]
Etymology: From Classical Mongolian ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ (arg-a). Cognate with Mongolian арга (arga). Etymology templates: {{bor|tyv|cmg|ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ}} Classical Mongolian ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ (arg-a), {{cog|mn|арга}} Mongolian арга (arga) Head templates: {{head|tyv|noun|definite accusative|арганы|||plural|аргалар|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} арга • (arga) (definite accusative арганы, plural аргалар), {{tyv-noun|ны|лар}} арга • (arga) (definite accusative арганы, plural аргалар)
  1. method, way
    Sense id: en-арга-tyv-noun-j1cOb0QR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for арга meaning in Tuvan (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ărka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ărka (“back”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kim",
        "2": "арha",
        "3": "",
        "4": "northern slope of a mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Tofa арha (“northern slope of a mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ărka (“back”). Originally referred to the slope behind a mountain. Due to the humidity of the northern side of Tuvan mountains which made them abundant with trees, this word eventually became synonymous with mountainous forests in general. Compare Tofa арha (“northern slope of a mountain”).\nSemantic development: \"back\" → \"back of a mountain\" → \"mountainous forest\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арганы",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аргалар",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "арганы",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "аргалар",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "арга • (arga) (definite accusative арганы, plural аргалар)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ны",
        "2": "лар"
      },
      "expansion": "арга • (arga) (definite accusative арганы, plural аргалар)",
      "name": "tyv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tuvan",
  "lang_code": "tyv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest of coniferous trees"
      ],
      "id": "en-арга-tyv-noun-hk2LRu16",
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "coniferous",
          "coniferous"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "forest of broad-leaved trees",
          "roman": "arıg",
          "word": "арыг"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈɣa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "арга"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ (arg-a)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "арга"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian арга (arga)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ (arg-a). Cognate with Mongolian арга (arga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арганы",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аргалар",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "арганы",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "аргалар",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "арга • (arga) (definite accusative арганы, plural аргалар)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ны",
        "2": "лар"
      },
      "expansion": "арга • (arga) (definite accusative арганы, plural аргалар)",
      "name": "tyv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tuvan",
  "lang_code": "tyv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "method, way"
      ],
      "id": "en-арга-tyv-noun-j1cOb0QR",
      "links": [
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈɣa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "арга"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tuvan lemmas",
    "Tuvan nouns",
    "Tuvan terms borrowed from Classical Mongolian",
    "Tuvan terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
    "Tuvan terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Tuvan terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Tuvan terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ărka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ărka (“back”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kim",
        "2": "арha",
        "3": "",
        "4": "northern slope of a mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Tofa арha (“northern slope of a mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ărka (“back”). Originally referred to the slope behind a mountain. Due to the humidity of the northern side of Tuvan mountains which made them abundant with trees, this word eventually became synonymous with mountainous forests in general. Compare Tofa арha (“northern slope of a mountain”).\nSemantic development: \"back\" → \"back of a mountain\" → \"mountainous forest\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арганы",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аргалар",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "арганы",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "аргалар",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "арга • (arga) (definite accusative арганы, plural аргалар)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ны",
        "2": "лар"
      },
      "expansion": "арга • (arga) (definite accusative арганы, plural аргалар)",
      "name": "tyv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tuvan",
  "lang_code": "tyv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "forest of broad-leaved trees",
      "roman": "arıg",
      "word": "арыг"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forest of coniferous trees"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "coniferous",
          "coniferous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈɣa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "арга"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tuvan lemmas",
    "Tuvan nouns",
    "Tuvan terms borrowed from Classical Mongolian",
    "Tuvan terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
    "Tuvan terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ (arg-a)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "арга"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian арга (arga)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ (arg-a). Cognate with Mongolian арга (arga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арганы",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аргалар",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "арганы",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "аргалар",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "арга • (arga) (definite accusative арганы, plural аргалар)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ны",
        "2": "лар"
      },
      "expansion": "арга • (arga) (definite accusative арганы, plural аргалар)",
      "name": "tyv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tuvan",
  "lang_code": "tyv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "method, way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈɣa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "арга"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tuvan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.