See rus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "رُوس"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رُوس (rūs)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوس (rūs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رُوس (rūs), from Arabic رُوس (rūs), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusrak",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "iň rus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "orus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ors",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"comp": "rak"
},
"expansion": "rus (comparative rusrak, superlative iň rus)",
"name": "tk-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Russian"
],
"id": "en-rus-tk-adj-W8xArfbg",
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[oˈɾuθ]"
}
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "رُوس"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رُوس (rūs)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوس (rūs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رُوس (rūs), from Arabic رُوس (rūs), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusy",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ruslar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ors",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "rusy",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ruslar",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "rus (definite accusative rusy, plural ruslar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "y",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "rus (definite accusative rusy, plural ruslar)",
"name": "tk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:tk-adj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
82
],
[
88,
91
],
[
88,
92
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
158,
166
],
[
172,
180
]
],
"english": "From the heavens a voice will rise over the city of Darghan,\nIt will be a stern voice, whoever hears it will die.\nThe city of Bulghar will be occupied by the Russians,\nThe Russians will be destroyed by the Antichrist with his fire.",
"ref": "18th century, Makhdumquli Firaghi, “Harap eýlär”, in Magtymguly Pyragynyň Diwany [The Diwan of Makhdumquli Firaghi], volume 1, pages 140–143, lines 37–40:",
"roman": "Dargana şährine gökden ses bolar,\nO bir ýowuz sesdir, eşiden öler,\nBulgaryň şährini ol orus alar,\nOrsy Deçjal bile nar harap eýlär.",
"text": "دارغنه شهرینه کوکدین سس بولور\nاو بر یاوز سسدور اشیدان اولور\nبلغرینک شهرینی اول ارس آلار\nارسی دجال بیله نار خراب ایلار",
"translation": "From the heavens a voice will rise over the city of Darghan,\nIt will be a stern voice, whoever hears it will die.\nThe city of Bulghar will be occupied by the Russians,\nThe Russians will be destroyed by the Antichrist with his fire.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russian (person)"
],
"id": "en-rus-tk-noun-VYW91Rl9",
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[oˈɾuθ]"
}
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:tk-adj",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkmen adjectives",
"Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkmen lemmas",
"Turkmen nouns",
"Turkmen terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Turkmen terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkmen terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Turkmen terms derived from Old East Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "رُوس"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رُوس (rūs)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوس (rūs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رُوس (rūs), from Arabic رُوس (rūs), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusrak",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "iň rus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "orus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ors",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"comp": "rak"
},
"expansion": "rus (comparative rusrak, superlative iň rus)",
"name": "tk-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Russian"
],
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[oˈɾuθ]"
}
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:tk-adj",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkmen adjectives",
"Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkmen lemmas",
"Turkmen nouns",
"Turkmen terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Turkmen terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkmen terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Turkmen terms derived from Old East Slavic"
],
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{
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"1": "tk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "رُوس"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رُوس (rūs)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوس (rūs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رُوس (rūs), from Arabic رُوس (rūs), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusy",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ruslar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ors",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "rusy",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ruslar",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "rus (definite accusative rusy, plural ruslar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "y",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "rus (definite accusative rusy, plural ruslar)",
"name": "tk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkmen terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
82
],
[
88,
91
],
[
88,
92
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
158,
166
],
[
172,
180
]
],
"english": "From the heavens a voice will rise over the city of Darghan,\nIt will be a stern voice, whoever hears it will die.\nThe city of Bulghar will be occupied by the Russians,\nThe Russians will be destroyed by the Antichrist with his fire.",
"ref": "18th century, Makhdumquli Firaghi, “Harap eýlär”, in Magtymguly Pyragynyň Diwany [The Diwan of Makhdumquli Firaghi], volume 1, pages 140–143, lines 37–40:",
"roman": "Dargana şährine gökden ses bolar,\nO bir ýowuz sesdir, eşiden öler,\nBulgaryň şährini ol orus alar,\nOrsy Deçjal bile nar harap eýlär.",
"text": "دارغنه شهرینه کوکدین سس بولور\nاو بر یاوز سسدور اشیدان اولور\nبلغرینک شهرینی اول ارس آلار\nارسی دجال بیله نار خراب ایلار",
"translation": "From the heavens a voice will rise over the city of Darghan,\nIt will be a stern voice, whoever hears it will die.\nThe city of Bulghar will be occupied by the Russians,\nThe Russians will be destroyed by the Antichrist with his fire.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russian (person)"
],
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[oˈɾuθ]"
}
],
"word": "rus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rus meaning in Turkmen (4.3kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkmen dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.