See dost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to befriend",
"translation": "to befriend",
"word": "dostlaşmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "friendship",
"translation": "friendship",
"word": "dostluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "friendly",
"translation": "friendly",
"word": "dostlukly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "friendly",
"translation": "friendly",
"word": "dostparaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dostparazçylyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dostparazlyk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa-cls:دوسْت<id:friend>",
"id": "friend",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nTurkmen dost\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nTurkmen dost\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dosty",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostuň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlaryň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "dosty",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dostlar",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dost (definite accusative dosty, plural dostlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "y",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "dost (definite accusative dosty, plural dostlar)",
"name": "tk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dost",
"10": "dostlarda",
"11": "dostdan",
"12": "dostlardan",
"2": "dostlar",
"3": "dosty",
"4": "dostlary",
"5": "dostuň",
"6": "dostlaryň",
"7": "dosta",
"8": "dostlara",
"9": "dostda"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend, mate"
],
"id": "en-dost-tk-noun-kb9NQUN-",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend (term of address)"
],
"id": "en-dost-tk-noun-ywq9lUFL",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Turkmen entries with etymology texts",
"Turkmen entries with etymology trees",
"Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkmen lemmas",
"Turkmen nouns",
"Turkmen terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Turkmen terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Turkmen terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Turkmen terms derived from Old Persian",
"Turkmen terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Turkmen terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Turkmen terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Turkmen terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to befriend",
"translation": "to befriend",
"word": "dostlaşmaq"
},
{
"english": "friendship",
"translation": "friendship",
"word": "dostluk"
},
{
"english": "friendly",
"translation": "friendly",
"word": "dostlukly"
},
{
"english": "friendly",
"translation": "friendly",
"word": "dostparaz"
},
{
"word": "dostparazçylyk"
},
{
"word": "dostparazlyk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa-cls:دوسْت<id:friend>",
"id": "friend",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nTurkmen dost\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nTurkmen dost\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dosty",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostuň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlaryň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "dosty",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dostlar",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dost (definite accusative dosty, plural dostlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "y",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "dost (definite accusative dosty, plural dostlar)",
"name": "tk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dost",
"10": "dostlarda",
"11": "dostdan",
"12": "dostlardan",
"2": "dostlar",
"3": "dosty",
"4": "dostlary",
"5": "dostuň",
"6": "dostlaryň",
"7": "dosta",
"8": "dostlara",
"9": "dostda"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend, mate"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"friend (term of address)"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dost"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dost meaning in Turkmen (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkmen dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.