See şok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*skokkōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skokkōn"
],
[
"choquer",
"choquer#Old_French"
],
[
"*skokkōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skokkōn"
],
[
"chuquier",
"chuquier#Picard"
],
[
"çuker",
"çuker#Picard"
],
[
"chocquer",
"chocquer#Middle_French"
],
[
"choquer",
"choquer#French"
],
[
"choc",
"choc#French"
],
[
"choc",
"choc#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:choc",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *skokkōnder.\nOld French choquer\nProto-West Germanic *skokkōnder.\nPicard chuquier /çukerbor.\nMiddle French chocquer\nFrench choquerdeverb.\nFrench chocbor.\nTurkish şok\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"deverb.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Deverbal from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to hit, to shock\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to strike against\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skokkōn\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"choquer\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to collide in battle\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skokkōn\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Picard\", \"term\" : \"chuquier\\/\\/çuker\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pcd\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"chocquer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"choquer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"choc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"şok\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"şok\">\nBorrowed from French choc.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:choc",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *skokkōnder.\nOld French choquer\nProto-West Germanic *skokkōnder.\nPicard chuquier /çukerbor.\nMiddle French chocquer\nFrench choquerdeverb.\nFrench chocbor.\nTurkish şok\nBorrowed from French choc.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *skokkōnder.\nOld French choquer\nProto-West Germanic *skokkōnder.\nPicard chuquier /çukerbor.\nMiddle French chocquer\nFrench choquerdeverb.\nFrench chocbor.\nTurkish şok\nBorrowed from French choc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şoku",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "şoklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "şok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şoklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "şoku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şokları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "şoka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şoklara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "şokta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şoklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "şoktan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şoklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "şokun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şokların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "şoku",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "şoklar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "şok (definite accusative şoku, plural şoklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "şok (definite accusative şoku, plural şoklar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shock"
],
"id": "en-şok-tr-noun-dMrHlK7-",
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "şoke"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-şok.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-%C5%9Fok.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-%C5%9Fok.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-%C5%9Fok.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-%C5%9Fok.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "şok"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*skokkōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skokkōn"
],
[
"choquer",
"choquer#Old_French"
],
[
"*skokkōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skokkōn"
],
[
"chuquier",
"chuquier#Picard"
],
[
"çuker",
"çuker#Picard"
],
[
"chocquer",
"chocquer#Middle_French"
],
[
"choquer",
"choquer#French"
],
[
"choc",
"choc#French"
],
[
"choc",
"choc#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:choc",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *skokkōnder.\nOld French choquer\nProto-West Germanic *skokkōnder.\nPicard chuquier /çukerbor.\nMiddle French chocquer\nFrench choquerdeverb.\nFrench chocbor.\nTurkish şok\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"deverb.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Deverbal from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to hit, to shock\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to strike against\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skokkōn\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"choquer\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to collide in battle\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skokkōn\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Picard\", \"term\" : \"chuquier\\/\\/çuker\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pcd\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"chocquer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"choquer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"choc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"şok\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"şok\">\nBorrowed from French choc.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:choc",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *skokkōnder.\nOld French choquer\nProto-West Germanic *skokkōnder.\nPicard chuquier /çukerbor.\nMiddle French chocquer\nFrench choquerdeverb.\nFrench chocbor.\nTurkish şok\nBorrowed from French choc.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *skokkōnder.\nOld French choquer\nProto-West Germanic *skokkōnder.\nPicard chuquier /çukerbor.\nMiddle French chocquer\nFrench choquerdeverb.\nFrench chocbor.\nTurkish şok\nBorrowed from French choc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şoku",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "şoklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "şok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şoklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "şoku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şokları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "şoka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şoklara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "şokta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şoklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "şoktan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şoklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "şokun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şokların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "şoku",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "şoklar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "şok (definite accusative şoku, plural şoklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "şok (definite accusative şoku, plural şoklar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "şoke"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Turkish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Turkish entries with etymon",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from French",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms derived from Middle French",
"Turkish terms derived from Old French",
"Turkish terms derived from Picard",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"shock"
],
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-şok.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-%C5%9Fok.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-%C5%9Fok.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-%C5%9Fok.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-%C5%9Fok.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "şok"
}
Download raw JSONL data for şok meaning in Turkish (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.