See ırmak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ırmak meaning in Turkish (4.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ایرماق"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ایرماق",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ایرمق",
"tr": "ırmak"
},
"expansion": "ایرمق (ırmak)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yïrmak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yïrmak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"t": "stream",
"tr": "yırmak"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (yırmak, “stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "irmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani irmaq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫырма"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ҫырма (śyrma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ایرماق, ایرمق (ırmak), from Proto-Turkic *yïrmak. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (yırmak, “stream”), Azerbaijani irmaq, Chuvash ҫырма (śyrma), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ırmağı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmaklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmaklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmağı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmakları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmaklara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmakta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmaklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmaktan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmaklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmağın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmakların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "ırmağı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "ırmaklar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ırmak (definite accusative ırmağı, plural ırmaklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ırmağı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "ırmak (definite accusative ırmağı, plural ırmaklar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ır‧mak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"stem": "ırmağ"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "tr:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "tr:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-ırmak-tr-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nehir"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-ırmak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-%C4%B1rmak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-%C4%B1rmak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-%C4%B1rmak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-%C4%B1rmak.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ırmak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ایرماق"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ایرماق",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ایرمق",
"tr": "ırmak"
},
"expansion": "ایرمق (ırmak)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yïrmak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yïrmak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"t": "stream",
"tr": "yırmak"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (yırmak, “stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "irmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani irmaq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫырма"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ҫырма (śyrma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ایرماق, ایرمق (ırmak), from Proto-Turkic *yïrmak. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (yırmak, “stream”), Azerbaijani irmaq, Chuvash ҫырма (śyrma), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ırmağı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmaklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmaklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmağı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmakları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmaklara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmakta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmaklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmaktan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmaklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmağın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmakların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "ırmağı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "ırmaklar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ırmak (definite accusative ırmağı, plural ırmaklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ırmağı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "ırmak (definite accusative ırmağı, plural ırmaklar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ır‧mak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"stem": "ırmağ"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with audio links",
"tr:Bodies of water",
"tr:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nehir"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-ırmak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-%C4%B1rmak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-%C4%B1rmak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-%C4%B1rmak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-%C4%B1rmak.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ırmak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.