See örf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "عرف",
"tr": "ürf"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish عرف (ürf)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عُرْف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عُرْف (ʕurf)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ر ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish عرف (ürf), from Arabic عُرْف (ʕurf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "örfü",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "örfler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "örf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örfler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örfü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örfleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örfte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örfün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "örfüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örfün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örfü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örfleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örfümüz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örfünüz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örfleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örfleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örfümü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örfünü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örfünü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örfümüzü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örfünüzü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örfüme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örfüne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örfüne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örfümüze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örfünüze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örfümde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örfünde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örfünde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örfümüzde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örfünüzde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örfümden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örfünden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örfünden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örfümüzden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örfünüzden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örfümün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örfünün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örfünün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örfümüzün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örfünüzün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "örfü",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "örfler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "örf (definite accusative örfü, plural örfler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ü",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "örf (definite accusative örfü, plural örfler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ö",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "tr:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom, usage (long-established practice, considered as unwritten law, and resting for authority on long consent)"
],
"id": "en-örf-tr-noun-vwtVN5yy",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"usage",
"usage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) custom, usage (long-established practice, considered as unwritten law, and resting for authority on long consent)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "customary",
"translation": "customary",
"word": "örfi"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/œɾf/"
}
],
"word": "örf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "عرف",
"tr": "ürf"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish عرف (ürf)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عُرْف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عُرْف (ʕurf)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ر ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish عرف (ürf), from Arabic عُرْف (ʕurf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "örfü",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "örfler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "örf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örfler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örfü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örfleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örfte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örfün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "örfüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örfün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örfü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örfleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örfümüz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örfünüz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örfleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örfleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örfümü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örfünü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örfünü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örfümüzü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örfünüzü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örfüme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örfüne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örfüne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örfümüze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örfünüze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örfümde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örfünde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örfünde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örfümüzde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örfünüzde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örfümden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örfünden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örfünden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örfümüzden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örfünüzden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örfümün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örfünün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örfünün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örfümüzün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örfünüzün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "örflerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "örfü",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "örfler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "örf (definite accusative örfü, plural örfler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ü",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "örf (definite accusative örfü, plural örfler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ö",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "customary",
"translation": "customary",
"word": "örfi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ع ر ف",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"tr:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"custom, usage (long-established practice, considered as unwritten law, and resting for authority on long consent)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"usage",
"usage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) custom, usage (long-established practice, considered as unwritten law, and resting for authority on long consent)"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/œɾf/"
}
],
"word": "örf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for örf meaning in Turkish (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.