"budun" meaning in Turkish

See budun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /buˈdun/ Forms: budunu [accusative, definite], budunlar [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣 (b¹wd¹n¹ /⁠bodun⁠/), plural of 𐰉𐰆𐰑 (b¹wd¹ /⁠bod⁠/). The first vowel was misread as /u/ during the borrowing process. Etymology templates: {{lbor|tr|otk|𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣|ts=bodun}} Learned borrowing from Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣 (b¹wd¹n¹ /⁠bodun⁠/) Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|budunu|||plural|budunlar|f1request=1|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} budun (definite accusative budunu, plural budunlar), {{tr-noun|u|lar}} budun (definite accusative budunu, plural budunlar), {{tlb|tr|rare|puristic}} (rare, puristic)
  1. nation Synonyms: ulus, millet
    Sense id: en-budun-tr-noun-dADsElDh
  2. tribe Synonyms: boy, aşiret
    Sense id: en-budun-tr-noun-0i9ODyd5
  3. race Synonyms: ırk
    Sense id: en-budun-tr-noun-EpzlDdkL
  4. clan Synonyms: boy, oymak, soy
    Sense id: en-budun-tr-noun-BjiFKgsX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 26 5 57 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 10 3 82 3 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 2 19 2 68 9
  5. people Synonyms: halk, millet, eller
    Sense id: en-budun-tr-noun-yQImgPiI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: budun betimi, budun bilimi, budunsal Related terms: boy
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "budun betimi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "budun bilimi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "budunsal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣",
      "𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣#Old_Turkic"
    ],
    [
      "𐰉𐰆𐰑",
      "𐰉𐰆𐰑#Old_Turkic"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "otk",
        "3": "𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣",
        "ts": "bodun"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣 (b¹wd¹n¹ /⁠bodun⁠/)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣 (b¹wd¹n¹ /⁠bodun⁠/), plural of 𐰉𐰆𐰑 (b¹wd¹ /⁠bod⁠/). The first vowel was misread as /u/ during the borrowing process.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "budunu",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budunlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "budunu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "budunlar",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "budun (definite accusative budunu, plural budunlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "budun (definite accusative budunu, plural budunlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "rare",
        "3": "puristic"
      },
      "expansion": "(rare, puristic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bu",
        "dun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nation"
      ],
      "id": "en-budun-tr-noun-dADsElDh",
      "links": [
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ulus"
        },
        {
          "word": "millet"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribe"
      ],
      "id": "en-budun-tr-noun-0i9ODyd5",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boy"
        },
        {
          "word": "aşiret"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "race"
      ],
      "id": "en-budun-tr-noun-EpzlDdkL",
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ırk"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 5 57 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 3 82 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 2 68 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clan"
      ],
      "id": "en-budun-tr-noun-BjiFKgsX",
      "links": [
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boy"
        },
        {
          "word": "oymak"
        },
        {
          "word": "soy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "people"
      ],
      "id": "en-budun-tr-noun-yQImgPiI",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "halk"
        },
        {
          "word": "millet"
        },
        {
          "word": "eller"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈdun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "budun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish learned borrowings from Old Turkic",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish puristic terms",
    "Turkish rare terms",
    "Turkish terms borrowed from Old Turkic",
    "Turkish terms derived from Old Turkic",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "budun betimi"
    },
    {
      "word": "budun bilimi"
    },
    {
      "word": "budunsal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣",
      "𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣#Old_Turkic"
    ],
    [
      "𐰉𐰆𐰑",
      "𐰉𐰆𐰑#Old_Turkic"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "otk",
        "3": "𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣",
        "ts": "bodun"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣 (b¹wd¹n¹ /⁠bodun⁠/)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣 (b¹wd¹n¹ /⁠bodun⁠/), plural of 𐰉𐰆𐰑 (b¹wd¹ /⁠bod⁠/). The first vowel was misread as /u/ during the borrowing process.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "budunu",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budunlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "budunu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "budunlar",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "budun (definite accusative budunu, plural budunlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "budun (definite accusative budunu, plural budunlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "rare",
        "3": "puristic"
      },
      "expansion": "(rare, puristic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bu",
        "dun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "boy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ulus"
        },
        {
          "word": "millet"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boy"
        },
        {
          "word": "aşiret"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "race"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ırk"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boy"
        },
        {
          "word": "oymak"
        },
        {
          "word": "soy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "halk"
        },
        {
          "word": "millet"
        },
        {
          "word": "eller"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈdun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "budun"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.