"bora" meaning in Turkish

See bora in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Head templates: {{head|tr|noun form}} bora
  1. dative singular of bor Tags: dative, form-of, singular Form of: bor
    Sense id: en-bora-tr-noun-ppYrgQtW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: borayı [accusative, definite], boralar [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بورا (bora, “squall, tempest”), possibly a derivation from Proto-Turkic *bora- (“north wind; to snow heavily”). Cognate with Crimean Tatar and Turkmen boran, Bashkir буран (buran), Kazakh боран (boran). Or a wanderword, compare Italian bora, ultimately from Latin borea and, Greek μπόρα (mpóra). The same root as bora is found in the name of the Greek mythological figure of Boreas (Βορέας). Scholars argue, the Serbo-Croatian name bura and Slovene burja are not etymologically related to bora; they derive from Common Slavic burja 'storm' (from the verb *burĭti), and the meaning 'bora' developed later. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|بورا||squall, tempest|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=bora|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish بورا (bora, “squall, tempest”), {{inh+|tr|ota|بورا|t=squall, tempest|tr=bora}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بورا (bora, “squall, tempest”), {{der|tr|trk-pro|*bora-||north wind; to snow heavily}} Proto-Turkic *bora- (“north wind; to snow heavily”), {{cog|crh|-}} Crimean Tatar, {{cog|tk|boran}} Turkmen boran, {{cog|ba|буран}} Bashkir буран (buran), {{cog|kk|боран}} Kazakh боран (boran), {{der|tr|la|borea}} Latin borea Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|borayı|||plural|boralar|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} bora (definite accusative borayı, plural boralar), {{tr-noun|yı|lar}} bora (definite accusative borayı, plural boralar)
  1. (meteorology) squall. Categories (topical): Meteorology
    Sense id: en-bora-tr-noun-4zPp9GK5 Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences
  2. (often nautical) more specifically the bora is a northerly to north-easterly katabatic wind. Regardless of its direction, it can gather a hurricane-strength, thus it is a storm too. Tags: often
    Sense id: en-bora-tr-noun-Q~J~2DNj Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 26 17 57 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "bora",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative singular of bor"
      ],
      "id": "en-bora-tr-noun-ppYrgQtW",
      "links": [
        [
          "bor",
          "bor#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bora"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بورا",
        "4": "",
        "5": "squall, tempest",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "bora",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بورا (bora, “squall, tempest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بورا",
        "t": "squall, tempest",
        "tr": "bora"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بورا (bora, “squall, tempest”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bora-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "north wind; to snow heavily"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bora- (“north wind; to snow heavily”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "boran"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen boran",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "буран"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir буран (buran)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "боран"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh боран (boran)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "borea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin borea",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بورا (bora, “squall, tempest”), possibly a derivation from Proto-Turkic *bora- (“north wind; to snow heavily”). Cognate with Crimean Tatar and Turkmen boran, Bashkir буран (buran), Kazakh боран (boran). Or a wanderword, compare Italian bora, ultimately from Latin borea and, Greek μπόρα (mpóra). The same root as bora is found in the name of the Greek mythological figure of Boreas (Βορέας). Scholars argue, the Serbo-Croatian name bura and Slovene burja are not etymologically related to bora; they derive from Common Slavic burja 'storm' (from the verb *burĭti), and the meaning 'bora' developed later.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "borayı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boralar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "borayı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "boralar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bora (definite accusative borayı, plural boralar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "bora (definite accusative borayı, plural boralar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Meteorology",
          "orig": "tr:Meteorology",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "squall."
      ],
      "id": "en-bora-tr-noun-4zPp9GK5",
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "squall",
          "squall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) squall."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 17 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "more specifically the bora is a northerly to north-easterly katabatic wind. Regardless of its direction, it can gather a hurricane-strength, thus it is a storm too."
      ],
      "id": "en-bora-tr-noun-Q~J~2DNj",
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often nautical) more specifically the bora is a northerly to north-easterly katabatic wind. Regardless of its direction, it can gather a hurricane-strength, thus it is a storm too."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bora"
  ],
  "word": "bora"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish non-lemma forms",
    "Turkish noun forms",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Latin",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "bora",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative singular of bor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bor",
          "bor#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bora"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Latin",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بورا",
        "4": "",
        "5": "squall, tempest",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "bora",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بورا (bora, “squall, tempest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بورا",
        "t": "squall, tempest",
        "tr": "bora"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بورا (bora, “squall, tempest”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bora-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "north wind; to snow heavily"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bora- (“north wind; to snow heavily”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "boran"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen boran",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "буран"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir буран (buran)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "боран"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh боран (boran)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "borea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin borea",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بورا (bora, “squall, tempest”), possibly a derivation from Proto-Turkic *bora- (“north wind; to snow heavily”). Cognate with Crimean Tatar and Turkmen boran, Bashkir буран (buran), Kazakh боран (boran). Or a wanderword, compare Italian bora, ultimately from Latin borea and, Greek μπόρα (mpóra). The same root as bora is found in the name of the Greek mythological figure of Boreas (Βορέας). Scholars argue, the Serbo-Croatian name bura and Slovene burja are not etymologically related to bora; they derive from Common Slavic burja 'storm' (from the verb *burĭti), and the meaning 'bora' developed later.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "borayı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boralar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "borayı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "boralar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bora (definite accusative borayı, plural boralar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "bora (definite accusative borayı, plural boralar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "tr:Meteorology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "squall."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "squall",
          "squall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) squall."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "more specifically the bora is a northerly to north-easterly katabatic wind. Regardless of its direction, it can gather a hurricane-strength, thus it is a storm too."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often nautical) more specifically the bora is a northerly to north-easterly katabatic wind. Regardless of its direction, it can gather a hurricane-strength, thus it is a storm too."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bora"
  ],
  "word": "bora"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bora meaning in Turkish (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.