"-sul" meaning in Turkish

See -sul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (yoksul), which is, according to Clauson, a corruption of the suffix -siz (“without”) in the earlier yoksuz, which was displaced by yoksul in several Turkic languages. The word "varsıl", meaning "rich", is the only word that also is using this suffix. Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|trk-oat|tr=yoksul}} Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (yoksul) Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix}} -sul
  1. adjective-deriving suffix Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--sul-tr-suffix-cdmEHMhP Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Undetermined language links

Download JSON data for -sul meaning in Turkish (1.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "tr": "yoksul"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (yoksul)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (yoksul), which is, according to Clauson, a corruption of the suffix -siz (“without”) in the earlier yoksuz, which was displaced by yoksul in several Turkic languages.\nThe word \"varsıl\", meaning \"rich\", is the only word that also is using this suffix.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-sul",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "yok (“nothing; there is not”) + -sul → yoksul (“poor, impoverished”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "var (“there is”) + -sul → varsıl (“rich, affluent”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjective-deriving suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--sul-tr-suffix-cdmEHMhP",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sul"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "tr": "yoksul"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (yoksul)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (yoksul), which is, according to Clauson, a corruption of the suffix -siz (“without”) in the earlier yoksuz, which was displaced by yoksul in several Turkic languages.\nThe word \"varsıl\", meaning \"rich\", is the only word that also is using this suffix.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-sul",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
        "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Turkish lemmas",
        "Turkish suffixes",
        "Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
        "Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
        "Undetermined language links"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "yok (“nothing; there is not”) + -sul → yoksul (“poor, impoverished”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "var (“there is”) + -sul → varsıl (“rich, affluent”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjective-deriving suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sul"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.