See -gaç in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "-gaç, -geç",
"ts": ""
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـكچ (-gaç, -geç) and sometimes ـكج (-gac, -gec), from Proto-Turkic *-gač, *-geč. In many cases in Modern Turkish the \"g\" falls off and the suffix presents as -aç/-eç.",
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{
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{
"_dis": "38 29 33",
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"_dis": "35 31 34",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "yüz- (“to swim”) + -geç → yüzgeç (“fin, flipper”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "süz- (“to strain, to filter”) + -geç → süzgeç (“filter, sieve”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kıs- (“to pinch, to tighten”) + -kaç → kıskaç (“clamp, pincers, claw”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "solu- (“to breathe”) + -(n)gaç → solungaç (“gill”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bakır (“copper”) + -aç → bakraç (“a small copper bucket”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ayır- (“to separate”) + -aç → ayraç (“separator, bookmark”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kaldır- (“to lift”) + -aç → kaldıraç (“lever, crank”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives names of tools from verbs or nouns."
],
"id": "en--gaç-tr-suffix-LdvXpM9w",
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"Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük",
"w:tr:Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "utan- (“to be ashamed, to be shy”) + -gaç → utangaç (“shy, timid”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "üşen- (“to feel too lazy (to do something)”) + -geç → üşengeç (“lazy, lethargic”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gül- (“to smile, to laugh”) + -eç → güleç (“smiling often, habitually”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "alın- (“to be offended”) + -gaç → (regional) alıngaç (“shy, timid”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In rare cases derives adjectives from verbs, of inclination or habit."
],
"id": "en--gaç-tr-suffix-or8ThvU5",
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{
"text": "sür- (“to drive, to last”) + -eç → süreç (“process, continuum”)",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "kaya (“stone, boulder”) + -(a)ç → kayaç (“rock(any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tümle- (“to complete, to complement”) + -(e)ç → tümleç (“object in a sentence”)",
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"Derives various nouns from verbs or other nouns."
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"ipa": "/ɟet͡ʃ/"
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{
"ipa": "/kat͡ʃ/"
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"ipa": "/cet͡ʃ/"
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"word": "-gaç"
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"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
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"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "süz- (“to strain, to filter”) + -geç → süzgeç (“filter, sieve”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kıs- (“to pinch, to tighten”) + -kaç → kıskaç (“clamp, pincers, claw”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "solu- (“to breathe”) + -(n)gaç → solungaç (“gill”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bakır (“copper”) + -aç → bakraç (“a small copper bucket”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ayır- (“to separate”) + -aç → ayraç (“separator, bookmark”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kaldır- (“to lift”) + -aç → kaldıraç (“lever, crank”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Derives names of tools from verbs or nouns."
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{
"text": "utan- (“to be ashamed, to be shy”) + -gaç → utangaç (“shy, timid”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "üşen- (“to feel too lazy (to do something)”) + -geç → üşengeç (“lazy, lethargic”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gül- (“to smile, to laugh”) + -eç → güleç (“smiling often, habitually”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "alın- (“to be offended”) + -gaç → (regional) alıngaç (“shy, timid”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In rare cases derives adjectives from verbs, of inclination or habit."
],
"tags": [
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sür- (“to drive, to last”) + -eç → süreç (“process, continuum”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kaya (“stone, boulder”) + -(a)ç → kayaç (“rock(any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tümle- (“to complete, to complement”) + -(e)ç → tümleç (“object in a sentence”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Derives various nouns from verbs or other nouns."
],
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡat͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɟet͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kat͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cet͡ʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-gaç"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.