"-gaç" meaning in Turkish

See -gaç in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ɡat͡ʃ/, /ɟet͡ʃ/, /kat͡ʃ/, /cet͡ʃ/
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـكچ (-gaç, -geç) and sometimes ـكج (-gac, -gec), from Proto-Turkic *-gač, *-geč. In many cases in Modern Turkish the "g" falls off and the suffix presents as -aç/-eç. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|ـكچ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=-gaç, -geç|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish ـكچ (-gaç, -geç), {{inh+|tr|ota|ـكچ|tr=-gaç, -geç}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـكچ (-gaç, -geç), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*-gač}} Proto-Turkic *-gač Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix}} -gaç
  1. Derives names of tools from verbs or nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--gaç-tr-suffix-LdvXpM9w Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 29 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 29 34 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 35 31 34
  2. In rare cases derives adjectives from verbs, of inclination or habit. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--gaç-tr-suffix-or8ThvU5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 29 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 29 34 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 35 31 34
  3. Derives various nouns from verbs or other nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--gaç-tr-suffix-t0k1A0Mu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 29 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 29 34 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 35 31 34

Alternative forms

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        "tr": "-gaç, -geç",
        "ts": ""
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          "type": "example"
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        {
          "text": "kıs- (“to pinch, to tighten”) + -kaç → kıskaç (“clamp, pincers, claw”)",
          "type": "example"
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        {
          "text": "solu- (“to breathe”) + -(n)gaç → solungaç (“gill”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bakır (“copper”) + -aç → bakraç (“a small copper bucket”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ayır- (“to separate”) + -aç → ayraç (“separator, bookmark”)",
          "type": "example"
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          "text": "kaldır- (“to lift”) + -aç → kaldıraç (“lever, crank”)",
          "type": "example"
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          "text": "utan- (“to be ashamed, to be shy”) + -gaç → utangaç (“shy, timid”)",
          "type": "example"
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        {
          "text": "üşen- (“to feel too lazy (to do something)”) + -geç → üşengeç (“lazy, lethargic”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gül- (“to smile, to laugh”) + -eç → güleç (“smiling often, habitually”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
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          "text": "alın- (“to be offended”) + -gaç → (regional) alıngaç (“shy, timid”)",
          "type": "example"
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          "text": "kaya (“stone, boulder”) + -(a)ç → kayaç (“rock(any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals)”)",
          "type": "example"
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          "text": "tümle- (“to complete, to complement”) + -(e)ç → tümleç (“object in a sentence”)",
          "type": "example"
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        {
          "text": "süz- (“to strain, to filter”) + -geç → süzgeç (“filter, sieve”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kıs- (“to pinch, to tighten”) + -kaç → kıskaç (“clamp, pincers, claw”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "solu- (“to breathe”) + -(n)gaç → solungaç (“gill”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bakır (“copper”) + -aç → bakraç (“a small copper bucket”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ayır- (“to separate”) + -aç → ayraç (“separator, bookmark”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
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          "text": "kaldır- (“to lift”) + -aç → kaldıraç (“lever, crank”)",
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          "text": "üşen- (“to feel too lazy (to do something)”) + -geç → üşengeç (“lazy, lethargic”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gül- (“to smile, to laugh”) + -eç → güleç (“smiling often, habitually”)",
          "type": "example"
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        {
          "text": "alın- (“to be offended”) + -gaç → (regional) alıngaç (“shy, timid”)",
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          "type": "example"
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          "text": "kaya (“stone, boulder”) + -(a)ç → kayaç (“rock(any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tümle- (“to complete, to complement”) + -(e)ç → tümleç (“object in a sentence”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ɡat͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟet͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kat͡ʃ/"
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    {
      "ipa": "/cet͡ʃ/"
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  "word": "-gaç"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -gaç meaning in Turkish (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.