"-gaç" meaning in Turkish

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـكچ",
        "tr": "-gaç, -geç"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـكچ (-gaç, -geç)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-gač"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gač",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـكچ (-gaç, -geç) and sometimes ـكج (-gac, -gec), from Proto-Turkic *-gač, *-geč. In many cases in Modern Turkish the \"g\" falls off and the suffix presents as -aç/-eç.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-gaç",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "yüz- (“to swim”) + -geç → yüzgeç (“fin, flipper”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "süz- (“to strain, to filter”) + -geç → süzgeç (“filter, sieve”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kıs- (“to pinch, to tighten”) + -kaç → kıskaç (“clamp, pincers, claw”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "solu- (“to breathe”) + -(n)gaç → solungaç (“gill”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bakır (“copper”) + -aç → bakraç (“a small copper bucket”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ayır- (“to separate”) + -aç → ayraç (“separator, bookmark”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kaldır- (“to lift”) + -aç → kaldıraç (“lever, crank”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives names of tools from verbs or nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--gaç-tr-suffix-LdvXpM9w",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük",
          "w:tr:Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "utan- (“to be ashamed, to be shy”) + -gaç → utangaç (“shy, timid”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "üşen- (“to feel too lazy (to do something)”) + -geç → üşengeç (“lazy, lethargic”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gül- (“to smile, to laugh”) + -eç → güleç (“smiling often, habitually”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "alın- (“to be offended”) + -gaç → (regional) alıngaç (“shy, timid”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In rare cases derives adjectives from verbs, of inclination or habit."
      ],
      "id": "en--gaç-tr-suffix-or8ThvU5",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sür- (“to drive, to last”) + -eç → süreç (“process, continuum”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kaya (“stone, boulder”) + -(a)ç → kayaç (“rock(any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tümle- (“to complete, to complement”) + -(e)ç → tümleç (“object in a sentence”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives various nouns from verbs or other nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--gaç-tr-suffix-t0k1A0Mu",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡat͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟet͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kat͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cet͡ʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gaç"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish suffixes",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـكچ",
        "tr": "-gaç, -geç"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـكچ (-gaç, -geç)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-gač"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gač",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـكچ (-gaç, -geç) and sometimes ـكج (-gac, -gec), from Proto-Turkic *-gač, *-geč. In many cases in Modern Turkish the \"g\" falls off and the suffix presents as -aç/-eç.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-gaç",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "yüz- (“to swim”) + -geç → yüzgeç (“fin, flipper”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "süz- (“to strain, to filter”) + -geç → süzgeç (“filter, sieve”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kıs- (“to pinch, to tighten”) + -kaç → kıskaç (“clamp, pincers, claw”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "solu- (“to breathe”) + -(n)gaç → solungaç (“gill”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bakır (“copper”) + -aç → bakraç (“a small copper bucket”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ayır- (“to separate”) + -aç → ayraç (“separator, bookmark”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kaldır- (“to lift”) + -aç → kaldıraç (“lever, crank”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives names of tools from verbs or nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük",
          "w:tr:Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "utan- (“to be ashamed, to be shy”) + -gaç → utangaç (“shy, timid”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "üşen- (“to feel too lazy (to do something)”) + -geç → üşengeç (“lazy, lethargic”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gül- (“to smile, to laugh”) + -eç → güleç (“smiling often, habitually”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "alın- (“to be offended”) + -gaç → (regional) alıngaç (“shy, timid”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In rare cases derives adjectives from verbs, of inclination or habit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sür- (“to drive, to last”) + -eç → süreç (“process, continuum”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kaya (“stone, boulder”) + -(a)ç → kayaç (“rock(any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tümle- (“to complete, to complement”) + -(e)ç → tümleç (“object in a sentence”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives various nouns from verbs or other nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡat͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟet͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kat͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cet͡ʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gaç"
}