"-ç" meaning in Turkish

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـج",
        "tr": "-c"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـج (-c)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـج (-c), as a result of phonetic change from the combination of -in (reflexive suffix) and -iş (reciprocal suffix), hence it is often classified as one suffix as -ınç.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ç",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "öt- (“to pass through, to make noise, to ask”) + -ün + -ç → ödünç (“loan, any thing borrowed”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bas- (“to press, to step on”) + -ın + -ç → basınç (“pressure”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sev- (“to love”) + -in + -ç → sevinç (“joy, happiness”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With the -in reflexive suffix, derives nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--ç-tr-suffix-AUmgexr-",
      "links": [
        [
          "-in",
          "-in#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 47 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 43 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "inan- (“to believe”) + -ç → inanç (“belief, faith”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "utan- (“to be ashamed”) + -ç → utanç (“shame”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives nouns from some verbs, where the reflexive form replaced the main form and the suffix -in has lost function."
      ],
      "id": "en--ç-tr-suffix--gEAQ4eY",
      "links": [
        [
          "-in",
          "-in#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kork- (“to fear, to be afraid”) + -(un)ç → korkunç (“frightening”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gül- (“to smile, to laugh”) + -(ün)ç → gülünç (“funny, ridiculous”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With the -in reflexive suffix, derives adjectives from verbs, even though the verbs may not have reflexive forms."
      ],
      "id": "en--ç-tr-suffix-ApqygwxQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-in",
          "-in#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ç"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish suffixes",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـج",
        "tr": "-c"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـج (-c)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـج (-c), as a result of phonetic change from the combination of -in (reflexive suffix) and -iş (reciprocal suffix), hence it is often classified as one suffix as -ınç.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ç",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "öt- (“to pass through, to make noise, to ask”) + -ün + -ç → ödünç (“loan, any thing borrowed”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bas- (“to press, to step on”) + -ın + -ç → basınç (“pressure”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sev- (“to love”) + -in + -ç → sevinç (“joy, happiness”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With the -in reflexive suffix, derives nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-in",
          "-in#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "inan- (“to believe”) + -ç → inanç (“belief, faith”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "utan- (“to be ashamed”) + -ç → utanç (“shame”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives nouns from some verbs, where the reflexive form replaced the main form and the suffix -in has lost function."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-in",
          "-in#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kork- (“to fear, to be afraid”) + -(un)ç → korkunç (“frightening”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gül- (“to smile, to laugh”) + -(ün)ç → gülünç (“funny, ridiculous”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With the -in reflexive suffix, derives adjectives from verbs, even though the verbs may not have reflexive forms."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-in",
          "-in#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ç"
}