"çapak" meaning in Turkish

See çapak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: çapağı [accusative, definite]
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish چاپاق (çapak), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *čalp-. Cognate with Uyghur چاپاق (chapaq, “fump, (eye) gum”), Karakhanid [script needed] (çalpak, “dirt”). Also related to Karakhanid [script needed] (çalpaŋ, “mud”). Etymology templates: {{cog|ota|چاپاق|tr=çapak}} Ottoman Turkish چاپاق (çapak), {{cog|trk-pro|*čalp-}} Proto-Turkic *čalp-, {{cog|ug|چاپاق|t=fump, (eye) gum}} Uyghur چاپاق (chapaq, “fump, (eye) gum”), {{cog|xqa||t=dirt|tr=çalpak}} Karakhanid [script needed] (çalpak, “dirt”), {{cog|xqa||t=mud|tr=çalpaŋ}} Karakhanid [script needed] (çalpaŋ, “mud”) Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|çapağı|uncountable|||-|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} çapak (definite accusative çapağı, uncountable), {{tr-noun|çapağı|-}} çapak (definite accusative çapağı, uncountable)
  1. rheum, fump, gum (eye) Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-çapak-tr-noun-adtR98LV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish چاپاق (çapak), disambiguated from the previous sense as چاپاق بالغی (çapak balığı), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *čapak (“Abramis brama”). Cognate with Turkmen çapak, Chuvash ҫупах (śup̬ah), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|چاپاق|tr=çapak}} Ottoman Turkish چاپاق (çapak), {{m|ota|چاپاق بالغی|tr=çapak balığı}} چاپاق بالغی (çapak balığı), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*čapak||Abramis brama}} Proto-Turkic *čapak (“Abramis brama”), {{cog|tk|çapak}} Turkmen çapak, {{cog|cv|ҫупах}} Chuvash ҫупах (śup̬ah) Head templates: {{head|tr|noun}} çapak
  1. Abramis brama Categories (lifeform): Cyprinids
    Sense id: en-çapak-tr-noun-EUcAv1jy Disambiguation of Cyprinids: 5 50 45 Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 4 46 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Etymology: There are two theories; # From Turkish çapmak, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *čap-. Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (çapmaq). # From Proto-Turkic *čalp-, cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (çalpak, “dirt”) as per above. Etymology templates: {{cog|tr|çapmak}} Turkish çapmak, {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*čap-}} Proto-Turkic *čap-, {{cog|xqa||tr=çapmaq}} Karakhanid [script needed] (çapmaq), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*čalp-}} Proto-Turkic *čalp-, {{cog|xqa||t=dirt|tr=çalpak}} Karakhanid [script needed] (çalpak, “dirt”) Head templates: {{head|tr|noun}} çapak
  1. A thin, small piece of metal that bounces off as it is hammered, forged. Categories (lifeform): Cyprinids
    Sense id: en-çapak-tr-noun-4t2BUdQ5 Disambiguation of Cyprinids: 5 50 45 Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 4 46 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for çapak meaning in Turkish (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "չափախ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: չափախ (čʻapʻax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: չափախ (čʻapʻax)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "چاپاق",
        "tr": "çapak"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چاپاق (çapak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*čalp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čalp-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "چاپاق",
        "t": "fump, (eye) gum"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur چاپاق (chapaq, “fump, (eye) gum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "",
        "t": "dirt",
        "tr": "çalpak"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (çalpak, “dirt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "",
        "t": "mud",
        "tr": "çalpaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (çalpaŋ, “mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish چاپاق (çapak), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *čalp-. Cognate with Uyghur چاپاق (chapaq, “fump, (eye) gum”), Karakhanid [script needed] (çalpak, “dirt”). Also related to Karakhanid [script needed] (çalpaŋ, “mud”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "çapağı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "çapağı",
        "5": "uncountable",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "çapak (definite accusative çapağı, uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "çapağı",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "çapak (definite accusative çapağı, uncountable)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rheum, fump, gum (eye)"
      ],
      "id": "en-çapak-tr-noun-adtR98LV",
      "links": [
        [
          "rheum",
          "rheum"
        ],
        [
          "fump",
          "fump"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "çapak"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چاپاق",
        "tr": "çapak"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چاپاق (çapak)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "چاپاق بالغی",
        "tr": "çapak balığı"
      },
      "expansion": "چاپاق بالغی (çapak balığı)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*čapak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Abramis brama"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čapak (“Abramis brama”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "çapak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen çapak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "ҫупах"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash ҫупах (śup̬ah)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish چاپاق (çapak), disambiguated from the previous sense as چاپاق بالغی (çapak balığı), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *čapak (“Abramis brama”).\nCognate with Turkmen çapak, Chuvash ҫупах (śup̬ah), etc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "çapak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 46 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 50 45",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Cyprinids",
          "orig": "tr:Cyprinids",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Otocephalan fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abramis brama"
      ],
      "id": "en-çapak-tr-noun-EUcAv1jy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Abramis brama",
          "Abramis brama#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "çapak"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "çapmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish çapmak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*čap-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čap-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "çapmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (çapmaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*čalp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čalp-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "",
        "t": "dirt",
        "tr": "çalpak"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (çalpak, “dirt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are two theories;\n# From Turkish çapmak, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *čap-. Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (çapmaq).\n# From Proto-Turkic *čalp-, cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (çalpak, “dirt”) as per above.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "çapak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 46 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 50 45",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Cyprinids",
          "orig": "tr:Cyprinids",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Otocephalan fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thin, small piece of metal that bounces off as it is hammered, forged."
      ],
      "id": "en-çapak-tr-noun-4t2BUdQ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "bounces off",
          "bounce off"
        ],
        [
          "hammered",
          "hammered"
        ],
        [
          "forged",
          "forged"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "çapak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "tr:Cyprinids"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "չափախ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: չափախ (čʻapʻax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: չափախ (čʻapʻax)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "چاپاق",
        "tr": "çapak"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چاپاق (çapak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*čalp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čalp-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "چاپاق",
        "t": "fump, (eye) gum"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur چاپاق (chapaq, “fump, (eye) gum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "",
        "t": "dirt",
        "tr": "çalpak"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (çalpak, “dirt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "",
        "t": "mud",
        "tr": "çalpaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (çalpaŋ, “mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish چاپاق (çapak), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *čalp-. Cognate with Uyghur چاپاق (chapaq, “fump, (eye) gum”), Karakhanid [script needed] (çalpak, “dirt”). Also related to Karakhanid [script needed] (çalpaŋ, “mud”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "çapağı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "çapağı",
        "5": "uncountable",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "çapak (definite accusative çapağı, uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "çapağı",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "çapak (definite accusative çapağı, uncountable)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rheum, fump, gum (eye)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rheum",
          "rheum"
        ],
        [
          "fump",
          "fump"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "çapak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "tr:Cyprinids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چاپاق",
        "tr": "çapak"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چاپاق (çapak)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "چاپاق بالغی",
        "tr": "çapak balığı"
      },
      "expansion": "چاپاق بالغی (çapak balığı)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*čapak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Abramis brama"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čapak (“Abramis brama”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "çapak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen çapak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "ҫупах"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash ҫупах (śup̬ah)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish چاپاق (çapak), disambiguated from the previous sense as چاپاق بالغی (çapak balığı), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *čapak (“Abramis brama”).\nCognate with Turkmen çapak, Chuvash ҫупах (śup̬ah), etc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "çapak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Abramis brama"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Abramis brama",
          "Abramis brama#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "çapak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "tr:Cyprinids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "çapmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish çapmak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*čap-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čap-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "çapmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (çapmaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*čalp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čalp-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "",
        "t": "dirt",
        "tr": "çalpak"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (çalpak, “dirt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are two theories;\n# From Turkish çapmak, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *čap-. Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (çapmaq).\n# From Proto-Turkic *čalp-, cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (çalpak, “dirt”) as per above.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "çapak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A thin, small piece of metal that bounces off as it is hammered, forged."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "bounces off",
          "bounce off"
        ],
        [
          "hammered",
          "hammered"
        ],
        [
          "forged",
          "forged"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "çapak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.