"homo sovieticus" meaning in Translingual

See homo sovieticus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈhɔ.moː sɔ.wiˈɛ.t̪ɪ.kʊs] [Classical-Latin] Forms: homines sovietici [plural]
Etymology: First appears c. 1918 in the publication Collected Reprints by Asa Crawford Chandler, but popularized by the philosopher Alexander Zinoviev in the early 1980s; from Contemporary Latin homō sovieticus (“Soviet man”), a calque of colloquial Russian сове́тский челове́к (sovétskij čelovék) modelled on taxonomic names like Homo sapiens. Etymology templates: {{bor|mul|la-con|homō sovieticus|t=Soviet man}} Contemporary Latin homō sovieticus (“Soviet man”), {{glossary|calque}} calque, {{clq|mul|ru|сове́тский челове́к|notext=1}} Russian сове́тский челове́к (sovétskij čelovék), {{taxfmt|Homo sapiens|species}} Homo sapiens Head templates: {{head|mul|noun|plural|homines sovietici|g=m|nolinkhead=1}} homo sovieticus m (plural homines sovietici)
  1. (usually derogatory) A person molded by having lived in the Soviet Union or Eastern Bloc, variously characterized as passively conformist, apathetic, rootless, etc. Wikipedia link: homo sovieticus Tags: derogatory, masculine, usually Synonyms: Homo sovieticus, Homo Sovieticus, homo Sovieticus Related terms: Homo economicus, Homo idioticus Translations (Typical Soviet national): Nõukogude inimene (Estonian), homo sovieticus (Finnish), neuvostoihminen (Finnish), Sowjetmensch [masculine] (German), homo sovieticus [masculine] (Polish), сове́тский челове́к (sovétskij čelovék) [masculine] (Russian), сово́к (sovók) [masculine] (Russian), homo sovieticus (Swedish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "la-con",
        "3": "homō sovieticus",
        "t": "Soviet man"
      },
      "expansion": "Contemporary Latin homō sovieticus (“Soviet man”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calque"
      },
      "expansion": "calque",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "сове́тский челове́к",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сове́тский челове́к (sovétskij čelovék)",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Homo sapiens",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Homo sapiens",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First appears c. 1918 in the publication Collected Reprints by Asa Crawford Chandler, but popularized by the philosopher Alexander Zinoviev in the early 1980s; from Contemporary Latin homō sovieticus (“Soviet man”), a calque of colloquial Russian сове́тский челове́к (sovétskij čelovék) modelled on taxonomic names like Homo sapiens.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "homines sovietici",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "homines sovietici",
        "g": "m",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "homo sovieticus m (plural homines sovietici)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: sovok"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918, Asa Crawford Chandler, Collected Reprints (in English), page 231:",
          "text": "The \"homo sovieticus\", as some writers call the members of the numerous states of the U.S.S.R., has, it seems, great admiration for sciences, though the expression of other intellectual activities is considearbly reduced.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Ania Savage, “Birth of an Independent Nation”, in Return to Ukraine (Eastern European Studies; 12) (in English), College Station, Tex.: Texas A&M University Press, →ISBN, page 177:",
          "text": "Ukrainian became the language of the poor, the ignorant, and the backward. In the meantime, Soviet Ukrainian leaders, mimicking [Mikhail] Gorbachev, were saying that their babusias (the diminutive form of babushkas, or grandmothers) spoke a quaint tongue, but that Homo sovieticus was a man above quaintness and folklore.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 September 5, Michael Gentile, Dmytro Potekhin, “Beyond Homo Sovieticus: Soviet identity as a weapon of mass deconstruction”, in New Eastern Europe (in English):",
          "text": "Homines Sovietici represent, to put it differently, the human left-overs of socialism. An alternative non-ideological interpretation of homines sovietici is that they are individuals who responded in different ways to the rules and norms of the system which they were forced to navigate, just like in any other society. […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person molded by having lived in the Soviet Union or Eastern Bloc, variously characterized as passively conformist, apathetic, rootless, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-homo_sovieticus-mul-noun-A8413mBc",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "molded",
          "molded"
        ],
        [
          "Soviet Union",
          "Soviet Union"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Bloc",
          "Eastern Bloc"
        ],
        [
          "characterized",
          "characterized"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ],
        [
          "conformist",
          "conformist"
        ],
        [
          "apathetic",
          "apathetic"
        ],
        [
          "rootless",
          "rootless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually derogatory) A person molded by having lived in the Soviet Union or Eastern Bloc, variously characterized as passively conformist, apathetic, rootless, etc."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Homo economicus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Homo idioticus"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Homo sovieticus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Homo Sovieticus"
        },
        {
          "word": "homo Sovieticus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "Typical Soviet national",
          "word": "Nõukogude inimene"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Typical Soviet national",
          "word": "homo sovieticus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Typical Soviet national",
          "word": "neuvostoihminen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Typical Soviet national",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Sowjetmensch"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Typical Soviet national",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "homo sovieticus"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sovétskij čelovék",
          "sense": "Typical Soviet national",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сове́тский челове́к"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sovók",
          "sense": "Typical Soviet national",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сово́к"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Typical Soviet national",
          "word": "homo sovieticus"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "homo sovieticus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔ.moː sɔ.wiˈɛ.t̪ɪ.kʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "homo sovieticus"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "la-con",
        "3": "homō sovieticus",
        "t": "Soviet man"
      },
      "expansion": "Contemporary Latin homō sovieticus (“Soviet man”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calque"
      },
      "expansion": "calque",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "сове́тский челове́к",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сове́тский челове́к (sovétskij čelovék)",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Homo sapiens",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Homo sapiens",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First appears c. 1918 in the publication Collected Reprints by Asa Crawford Chandler, but popularized by the philosopher Alexander Zinoviev in the early 1980s; from Contemporary Latin homō sovieticus (“Soviet man”), a calque of colloquial Russian сове́тский челове́к (sovétskij čelovék) modelled on taxonomic names like Homo sapiens.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "homines sovietici",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "homines sovietici",
        "g": "m",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "homo sovieticus m (plural homines sovietici)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Homo economicus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Homo idioticus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Translingual derogatory terms",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual masculine nouns",
        "Translingual nouns",
        "Translingual terms borrowed from Contemporary Latin",
        "Translingual terms calqued from Russian",
        "Translingual terms derived from Contemporary Latin",
        "Translingual terms derived from Russian",
        "Translingual terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: sovok"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918, Asa Crawford Chandler, Collected Reprints (in English), page 231:",
          "text": "The \"homo sovieticus\", as some writers call the members of the numerous states of the U.S.S.R., has, it seems, great admiration for sciences, though the expression of other intellectual activities is considearbly reduced.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Ania Savage, “Birth of an Independent Nation”, in Return to Ukraine (Eastern European Studies; 12) (in English), College Station, Tex.: Texas A&M University Press, →ISBN, page 177:",
          "text": "Ukrainian became the language of the poor, the ignorant, and the backward. In the meantime, Soviet Ukrainian leaders, mimicking [Mikhail] Gorbachev, were saying that their babusias (the diminutive form of babushkas, or grandmothers) spoke a quaint tongue, but that Homo sovieticus was a man above quaintness and folklore.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 September 5, Michael Gentile, Dmytro Potekhin, “Beyond Homo Sovieticus: Soviet identity as a weapon of mass deconstruction”, in New Eastern Europe (in English):",
          "text": "Homines Sovietici represent, to put it differently, the human left-overs of socialism. An alternative non-ideological interpretation of homines sovietici is that they are individuals who responded in different ways to the rules and norms of the system which they were forced to navigate, just like in any other society. […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person molded by having lived in the Soviet Union or Eastern Bloc, variously characterized as passively conformist, apathetic, rootless, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "molded",
          "molded"
        ],
        [
          "Soviet Union",
          "Soviet Union"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Bloc",
          "Eastern Bloc"
        ],
        [
          "characterized",
          "characterized"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ],
        [
          "conformist",
          "conformist"
        ],
        [
          "apathetic",
          "apathetic"
        ],
        [
          "rootless",
          "rootless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually derogatory) A person molded by having lived in the Soviet Union or Eastern Bloc, variously characterized as passively conformist, apathetic, rootless, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "usually"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "homo sovieticus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔ.moː sɔ.wiˈɛ.t̪ɪ.kʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Homo sovieticus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Homo Sovieticus"
    },
    {
      "word": "homo Sovieticus"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Typical Soviet national",
      "word": "Nõukogude inimene"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Typical Soviet national",
      "word": "homo sovieticus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Typical Soviet national",
      "word": "neuvostoihminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Typical Soviet national",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sowjetmensch"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Typical Soviet national",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "homo sovieticus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sovétskij čelovék",
      "sense": "Typical Soviet national",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сове́тский челове́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sovók",
      "sense": "Typical Soviet national",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сово́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Typical Soviet national",
      "word": "homo sovieticus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "homo sovieticus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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