See Xanthium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ξάνθιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξάνθιον (xánthion)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ξάνθιον (xánthion).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "Xanthium",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Xanthium n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Asteraceae – cockleburs."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "asterids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "clades",
"word": "euasterids II"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Asterales"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Asteraceae – family Asteroideae – subfamily"
},
{
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "tribe",
"word": "Heliantheae"
},
{
"english": "subtribe",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subtribe",
"word": "Ambrosiinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Xanthium strumarium"
},
{
"alt": "Argentine cocklebur",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Xanthium ambrosioides"
},
{
"english": "common cocklebur",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "common cocklebur",
"word": "Xanthium orientale"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Xanthium pungens, smoothish cocklebur",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Xanthium chinense"
},
{
"english": "beach cocklebur",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "beach cocklebur",
"word": "Xanthium echinatum"
},
{
"alt": "spiny cocklebur",
"english": "selected other species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "selected other species",
"word": "Xanthium spinosum"
}
],
"id": "en-Xanthium-mul-name-S9QgagMw",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
],
[
"cocklebur",
"cocklebur"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Xanthium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ξάνθιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξάνθιον (xánthion)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ξάνθιον (xánthion).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "Xanthium",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Xanthium n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "asterids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "clades",
"word": "euasterids II"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Asterales"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Asteraceae – family Asteroideae – subfamily"
},
{
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "tribe",
"word": "Heliantheae"
},
{
"english": "subtribe",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subtribe",
"word": "Ambrosiinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Xanthium strumarium"
},
{
"alt": "Argentine cocklebur",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Xanthium ambrosioides"
},
{
"english": "common cocklebur",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "common cocklebur",
"word": "Xanthium orientale"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Xanthium pungens, smoothish cocklebur",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Xanthium chinense"
},
{
"english": "beach cocklebur",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "beach cocklebur",
"word": "Xanthium echinatum"
},
{
"alt": "spiny cocklebur",
"english": "selected other species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "selected other species",
"word": "Xanthium spinosum"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Asteraceae – cockleburs."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
],
[
"cocklebur",
"cocklebur"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Xanthium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Xanthium meaning in Translingual (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.