See Vespula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "Vespa",
"3": "ula"
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"expansion": "Vespa + -ula",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Vespa + -ula.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Vespula",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Vespula f",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
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"_dis": "53 47",
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"_dis": "70 30",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Vespids",
"orig": "mul:Vespids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Vespidae – some of the social wasps called yellowjackets."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Paravespula"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Vespula – subgenera"
}
],
"id": "en-Vespula-mul-name-aG7b3F0p",
"links": [
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"genus",
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],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Vespidae",
"Vespidae#Translingual"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
],
[
"yellowjacket",
"yellowjacket"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "53 47",
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],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Dolchivespula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Dolichovespula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Paravespula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic subgenus within the family Vespidae – Vespula subg. Vespula."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "subgenus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "subgenus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "subgenus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "subgenus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Protostomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "subgenus",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Ecdysozoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "subgenus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Arthropoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "subgenus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Hexapoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "genus",
"sense": "subgenus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Insecta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "subgenus",
"translation": "subclass",
"word": "Pterygota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "subgenus",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Neoptera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "subgenus",
"translation": "superorder",
"word": "Holometabola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "order",
"sense": "subgenus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Hymenoptera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "subgenus",
"translation": "suborder",
"word": "Apocrita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "superfamily",
"sense": "subgenus",
"translation": "superfamily",
"word": "Vespoidea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "family",
"sense": "subgenus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Vespidae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "subgenus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Vespinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "type species",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Vespula austriaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Vespula acadica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Vespula akrei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "common yellowjacket",
"translation": "common yellowjacket",
"word": "Vespula alascensis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Vespula arisana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "prairie yellowjacket",
"translation": "prairie yellowjacket",
"word": "Vespula atropilosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "blackjacket",
"word": "Vespula consobrina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Vespula flaviceps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "downy yellowjacket",
"word": "Vespula flavopilosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "German wasp, German yellowjacket",
"translation": "German wasp, German yellowjacket",
"word": "Vespula germanica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Vespula gongshanensis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Vespula inexspectata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "cuckoo yellowjacket",
"translation": "cuckoo yellowjacket",
"word": "Vespula infernalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Vespula ingrica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Vespula kingdonwardi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Vespula koreensis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "eastern yellowjacket",
"translation": "eastern yellowjacket",
"word": "Vespula maculifrons"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Vespula nujiangensis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Vespula nursei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Vespula orbata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "western yellowjacket",
"translation": "western yellowjacket",
"word": "Vespula pensylvanica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "red wasp",
"translation": "red wasp",
"word": "Vespula rufa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Vespula rufosignata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Vespula shidai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "southern yellowjacket",
"translation": "southern yellowjacket",
"word": "Vespula squamosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Vespula structor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"taxonomic": "California yellowjacket",
"word": "Vespula sulphurea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Vespula vidua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Vespula vulgaris )common wasp)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Vespula yichunensis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Vespula yulongensis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "other species",
"translation": "other species",
"word": "Vespula yunlongensis"
}
],
"id": "en-Vespula-mul-name-yORp37eV",
"links": [
[
"subgenus",
"subgenus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Vespidae",
"Vespidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Vespula"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Translingual lemmas",
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"mul:Vespids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dolchivespula"
},
{
"word": "Dolichovespula"
},
{
"word": "Paravespula"
}
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"etymology_text": "From Vespa + -ula.",
"head_templates": [
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},
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}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "subgenus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "subgenus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "subgenus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "subgenus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Protostomia"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "subgenus",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Ecdysozoa"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "subgenus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Arthropoda"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "subgenus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Hexapoda"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "subgenus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Insecta"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "subgenus",
"translation": "subclass",
"word": "Pterygota"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "subgenus",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Neoptera"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "subgenus",
"translation": "superorder",
"word": "Holometabola"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "subgenus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Hymenoptera"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "subgenus",
"translation": "suborder",
"word": "Apocrita"
},
{
"english": "superfamily",
"sense": "subgenus",
"translation": "superfamily",
"word": "Vespoidea"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "subgenus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Vespidae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "subgenus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Vespinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Vespula austriaca"
},
{
"word": "Vespula acadica"
},
{
"word": "Vespula akrei"
},
{
"english": "common yellowjacket",
"translation": "common yellowjacket",
"word": "Vespula alascensis"
},
{
"word": "Vespula arisana"
},
{
"english": "prairie yellowjacket",
"translation": "prairie yellowjacket",
"word": "Vespula atropilosa"
},
{
"alt": "blackjacket",
"word": "Vespula consobrina"
},
{
"word": "Vespula flaviceps"
},
{
"alt": "downy yellowjacket",
"word": "Vespula flavopilosa"
},
{
"english": "German wasp, German yellowjacket",
"translation": "German wasp, German yellowjacket",
"word": "Vespula germanica"
},
{
"word": "Vespula gongshanensis"
},
{
"word": "Vespula inexspectata"
},
{
"english": "cuckoo yellowjacket",
"translation": "cuckoo yellowjacket",
"word": "Vespula infernalis"
},
{
"word": "Vespula ingrica"
},
{
"word": "Vespula kingdonwardi"
},
{
"word": "Vespula koreensis"
},
{
"english": "eastern yellowjacket",
"translation": "eastern yellowjacket",
"word": "Vespula maculifrons"
},
{
"word": "Vespula nujiangensis"
},
{
"word": "Vespula nursei"
},
{
"word": "Vespula orbata"
},
{
"english": "western yellowjacket",
"translation": "western yellowjacket",
"word": "Vespula pensylvanica"
},
{
"english": "red wasp",
"translation": "red wasp",
"word": "Vespula rufa"
},
{
"word": "Vespula rufosignata"
},
{
"word": "Vespula shidai"
},
{
"english": "southern yellowjacket",
"translation": "southern yellowjacket",
"word": "Vespula squamosa"
},
{
"word": "Vespula structor"
},
{
"taxonomic": "California yellowjacket",
"word": "Vespula sulphurea"
},
{
"word": "Vespula vidua"
},
{
"word": "Vespula vulgaris )common wasp)"
},
{
"word": "Vespula yichunensis"
},
{
"word": "Vespula yulongensis"
},
{
"english": "other species",
"translation": "other species",
"word": "Vespula yunlongensis"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Paravespula"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Vespula – subgenera"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Vespidae – some of the social wasps called yellowjackets."
],
"links": [
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[
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[
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],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
],
[
"yellowjacket",
"yellowjacket"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subgenus)",
"mul:Taxonomic names (subgenus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic subgenus within the family Vespidae – Vespula subg. Vespula."
],
"links": [
[
"subgenus",
"subgenus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Vespidae",
"Vespidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "Vespula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Vespula meaning in Translingual (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.