See Spinus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπίνος",
"t": "chaffinch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπίνος (spínos, “chaffinch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σπίνος (spínos, “chaffinch”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "Spinus",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Spinus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "True finches",
"orig": "mul:True finches",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Fringillidae – certain siskins and goldfinches."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraphylum",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Reptilia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subclass",
"word": "Aves"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Neognathae"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superorder",
"word": "Neoaves"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Passeriformes"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "suborder",
"word": "Passeri"
},
{
"english": "infraorder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraorder",
"word": "Passerida"
},
{
"english": "superfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superfamily",
"word": "Passeroidea"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Fringillidae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Carduelinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Spinus spinus"
},
{
"english": "black siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "black siskin",
"word": "Spinus atratus"
},
{
"english": "black-capped siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "black-capped siskin",
"word": "Spinus atriceps"
},
{
"alt": "black-chinned siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus barbatus"
},
{
"english": "thick-billed siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "thick-billed siskin",
"word": "Spinus crassirostris"
},
{
"alt": "red siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus cucullatus"
},
{
"alt": "Antillean siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus dominicensis"
},
{
"english": "Lawrence's goldfinch",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "Lawrence's goldfinch",
"word": "Spinus lawrencei"
},
{
"english": "hooded siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "hooded siskin",
"word": "Spinus magellanicus"
},
{
"english": "black-headed siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "black-headed siskin",
"word": "Spinus notata"
},
{
"alt": "olivaceous siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus olivacea"
},
{
"english": "pine siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "pine siskin",
"word": "Spinus pinus"
},
{
"english": "lesser goldfinch",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "lesser goldfinch",
"word": "Spinus psaltria"
},
{
"english": "saffron siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "saffron siskin",
"word": "Spinus siemiradzkii"
},
{
"english": "Andean siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "Andean siskin",
"word": "Spinus spinescens"
},
{
"english": "Tibetan siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "Tibetan siskin",
"word": "Spinus thibetana"
},
{
"english": "American goldfinch",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "American goldfinch",
"word": "Spinus tristis"
},
{
"alt": "yellow-rumped siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus uropygialis"
},
{
"english": "yellow-bellied siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "yellow-bellied siskin",
"word": "Spinus xanthogastra"
},
{
"english": "other species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "other species",
"word": "Spinus yarrellii"
}
],
"id": "en-Spinus-mul-name-co~M9-wz",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Fringillidae",
"Fringillidae#Translingual"
],
[
"siskin",
"siskin"
],
[
"goldfinch",
"goldfinch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Spinus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπίνος",
"t": "chaffinch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπίνος (spínos, “chaffinch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σπίνος (spínos, “chaffinch”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "Spinus",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Spinus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraphylum",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Reptilia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subclass",
"word": "Aves"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Neognathae"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superorder",
"word": "Neoaves"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Passeriformes"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "suborder",
"word": "Passeri"
},
{
"english": "infraorder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraorder",
"word": "Passerida"
},
{
"english": "superfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superfamily",
"word": "Passeroidea"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Fringillidae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Carduelinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Spinus spinus"
},
{
"english": "black siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "black siskin",
"word": "Spinus atratus"
},
{
"english": "black-capped siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "black-capped siskin",
"word": "Spinus atriceps"
},
{
"alt": "black-chinned siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus barbatus"
},
{
"english": "thick-billed siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "thick-billed siskin",
"word": "Spinus crassirostris"
},
{
"alt": "red siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus cucullatus"
},
{
"alt": "Antillean siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus dominicensis"
},
{
"english": "Lawrence's goldfinch",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "Lawrence's goldfinch",
"word": "Spinus lawrencei"
},
{
"english": "hooded siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "hooded siskin",
"word": "Spinus magellanicus"
},
{
"english": "black-headed siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "black-headed siskin",
"word": "Spinus notata"
},
{
"alt": "olivaceous siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus olivacea"
},
{
"english": "pine siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "pine siskin",
"word": "Spinus pinus"
},
{
"english": "lesser goldfinch",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "lesser goldfinch",
"word": "Spinus psaltria"
},
{
"english": "saffron siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "saffron siskin",
"word": "Spinus siemiradzkii"
},
{
"english": "Andean siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "Andean siskin",
"word": "Spinus spinescens"
},
{
"english": "Tibetan siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "Tibetan siskin",
"word": "Spinus thibetana"
},
{
"english": "American goldfinch",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "American goldfinch",
"word": "Spinus tristis"
},
{
"alt": "yellow-rumped siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus uropygialis"
},
{
"english": "yellow-bellied siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "yellow-bellied siskin",
"word": "Spinus xanthogastra"
},
{
"english": "other species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "other species",
"word": "Spinus yarrellii"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"mul:True finches"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Fringillidae – certain siskins and goldfinches."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Fringillidae",
"Fringillidae#Translingual"
],
[
"siskin",
"siskin"
],
[
"goldfinch",
"goldfinch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Spinus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Spinus meaning in Translingual (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.