See Scalesia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Stables",
"Stables#English"
],
[
"Scales",
"Scales#English"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-i-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_i-extension"
],
[
"*-íā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íā"
],
[
"-ία",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Translingual"
],
[
"Stables",
"Stables#English"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Translingual"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": ":af",
"3": "en:Stables",
"4": ":influence",
"5": "en:Scales",
"6": ":af",
"7": "mul:-ia",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Stables\nEnglish Scalesinflu.\nLatin -iader.\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ία (-ía)der.\nTranslingual -ia\nTranslingual Scalesia\n[Appendix:Glossary#contamination|Influenced by]]\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Scales\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ία\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"Scalesia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" }\" data-lang=\"mul\" data-title=\"Scalesia\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en",
"3": "Stables"
},
"expansion": "English Stables",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "",
"3": "-ia",
"alt1": "Scales",
"lang1": "en",
"pos1": "a misspelling of English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">Stables</i>, the surname of William Alexander Stables, a Scottish botanist"
},
"expansion": "English Scales (a misspelling of English Stables, the surname of William Alexander Stables, a Scottish botanist) + -ia",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Stables\nEnglish Scalesinflu.\nLatin -iader.\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ία (-ía)der.\nTranslingual -ia\nTranslingual Scalesia\nFrom English Scales (a misspelling of English Stables, the surname of William Alexander Stables, a Scottish botanist) + -ia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Scalesia",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scalesia f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual ghost words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms suffixed with -ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Heliantheae tribe plants",
"orig": "mul:Heliantheae tribe plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Asteraceae – trees native to the Galapagos Islands; scalesia."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "asterids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "clades",
"word": "euasterids II"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Asterales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Asteraceae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Asteroideae"
},
{
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "tribe",
"word": "Heliantheae"
},
{
"english": "subtribe",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subtribe",
"word": "Helianthinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Scalesia atractyloides"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "for other species see Scalesia"
}
],
"id": "en-Scalesia-mul-name-pVjEca6A",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
],
[
"scalesia",
"scalesia"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Scalesia"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Stables",
"Stables#English"
],
[
"Scales",
"Scales#English"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-i-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_i-extension"
],
[
"*-íā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íā"
],
[
"-ία",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Translingual"
],
[
"Stables",
"Stables#English"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Translingual"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": ":af",
"3": "en:Stables",
"4": ":influence",
"5": "en:Scales",
"6": ":af",
"7": "mul:-ia",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Stables\nEnglish Scalesinflu.\nLatin -iader.\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ία (-ía)der.\nTranslingual -ia\nTranslingual Scalesia\n[Appendix:Glossary#contamination|Influenced by]]\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Scales\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ία\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"Scalesia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" }\" data-lang=\"mul\" data-title=\"Scalesia\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en",
"3": "Stables"
},
"expansion": "English Stables",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "",
"3": "-ia",
"alt1": "Scales",
"lang1": "en",
"pos1": "a misspelling of English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">Stables</i>, the surname of William Alexander Stables, a Scottish botanist"
},
"expansion": "English Scales (a misspelling of English Stables, the surname of William Alexander Stables, a Scottish botanist) + -ia",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Stables\nEnglish Scalesinflu.\nLatin -iader.\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ία (-ía)der.\nTranslingual -ia\nTranslingual Scalesia\nFrom English Scales (a misspelling of English Stables, the surname of William Alexander Stables, a Scottish botanist) + -ia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Scalesia",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scalesia f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "asterids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "clades",
"word": "euasterids II"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Asterales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Asteraceae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Asteroideae"
},
{
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "tribe",
"word": "Heliantheae"
},
{
"english": "subtribe",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subtribe",
"word": "Helianthinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Scalesia atractyloides"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "for other species see Scalesia"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Translingual entries referencing missing etymons",
"Translingual entries with etymology trees",
"Translingual entries with etymon",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual ghost words",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual taxonomic eponyms",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms suffixed with -ia",
"mul:Heliantheae tribe plants",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Asteraceae – trees native to the Galapagos Islands; scalesia."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
],
[
"scalesia",
"scalesia"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Scalesia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Scalesia meaning in Translingual (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.