See Rutaceae in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Ruta",
"3": "aceae"
},
"expansion": "Ruta + -aceae",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ruta + -aceae",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Rutaceae",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms suffixed with -aceae",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Rue family plants",
"orig": "mul:Rue family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (family)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (family)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic family within the order Sapindales – many shrubs and trees including those that bear citrus fruits."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "order",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "order",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "order",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "order",
"word": "rosids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "clades",
"word": "malvids"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Sapindales"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "numerous unassigned genera per NCBI"
},
{
"word": "Dictyolomatoideae"
},
{
"word": "Flindersioideae"
},
{
"english": "obsolete subfamilies",
"translation": "obsolete subfamilies",
"word": "Toddalioideae"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Citroideae; Citrus, Glycosmis, et al – genera",
"sense": "family",
"word": "Aurantioideae"
},
{
"alt": "Melicope, Agathosma, Boronia, Vepris, Acronychia, Conchocarpus, Zieria, Amyris, et al – genera",
"sense": "family",
"word": "Amyridoideae"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Spathelioideae; Spathelia, et al – genera",
"sense": "family",
"word": "Cneoroideae"
},
{
"alt": "Ruta, et al – genera; Haplophyllum, et al – genera",
"sense": "family",
"word": "Rutoideae Haplophylloideae"
},
{
"alt": "Zanthoxylum, Nematolepis et al – genera",
"sense": "family",
"word": "Zanthoxyloideae – subfamilies per NCBI and APG"
},
{
"sense": "family",
"word": "genera per APG"
}
],
"id": "en-Rutaceae-mul-name-CZOjezQn",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"order",
"order#English"
],
[
"Sapindales",
"Sapindales#Translingual"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"citrus",
"citrus"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Rutaceae"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Ruta",
"3": "aceae"
},
"expansion": "Ruta + -aceae",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ruta + -aceae",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Rutaceae",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "order",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "order",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "order",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "order",
"word": "rosids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "clades",
"word": "malvids"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Sapindales"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "numerous unassigned genera per NCBI"
},
{
"word": "Dictyolomatoideae"
},
{
"word": "Flindersioideae"
},
{
"english": "obsolete subfamilies",
"translation": "obsolete subfamilies",
"word": "Toddalioideae"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Citroideae; Citrus, Glycosmis, et al – genera",
"sense": "family",
"word": "Aurantioideae"
},
{
"alt": "Melicope, Agathosma, Boronia, Vepris, Acronychia, Conchocarpus, Zieria, Amyris, et al – genera",
"sense": "family",
"word": "Amyridoideae"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Spathelioideae; Spathelia, et al – genera",
"sense": "family",
"word": "Cneoroideae"
},
{
"alt": "Ruta, et al – genera; Haplophyllum, et al – genera",
"sense": "family",
"word": "Rutoideae Haplophylloideae"
},
{
"alt": "Zanthoxylum, Nematolepis et al – genera",
"sense": "family",
"word": "Zanthoxyloideae – subfamilies per NCBI and APG"
},
{
"sense": "family",
"word": "genera per APG"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms suffixed with -aceae",
"mul:Rue family plants",
"mul:Taxonomic names (family)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic family within the order Sapindales – many shrubs and trees including those that bear citrus fruits."
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"order",
"order#English"
],
[
"Sapindales",
"Sapindales#Translingual"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"citrus",
"citrus"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Rutaceae"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rutaceae meaning in Translingual (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.