See Polygonum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Polygonum meaning in Translingual (3.9kB)
{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "πολύγονον",
"t": "knotweed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολύγονον (polúgonon, “knotweed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "πολύς",
"t": "many"
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{
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"t": "knee"
},
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},
{
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"2": "γόνος",
"t": "offspring"
},
"expansion": "γόνος (gónos, “offspring”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πολύγονον (polúgonon, “knotweed”) from πολύς (polús, “many”) + γόνυ (gónu, “knee”) (though γόνος (gónos, “offspring”) has been suggested- the \"knots\" in \"knotweed\" are enlarged joints like knees, and it's certainly a prolific weed, so either derivation is plausible).",
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"4": "",
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"head": "Polygonum",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polygonum n",
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{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Buckwheat family plants",
"orig": "mul:Buckwheat family plants",
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"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
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"Life",
"Fundamental",
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{
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"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
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],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "genus in Polygoneae",
"word": "Atraphaxis"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "genus in Polygoneae",
"word": "Duma"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "genus in Polygoneae",
"word": "Fallopia"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "genus in Polygoneae",
"word": "Knorringia"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "genus in Polygoneae",
"word": "Muehlenbeckia"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "genus in Polygoneae",
"word": "Reynoutria"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Polygonaceae – including the various knotweeds, smartweeds, and bistort."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Caryophyllales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Polygonaceae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Polygonoideae"
},
{
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Polygoneae"
},
{
"english": "subtribe",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Polygoninae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Polygonum aviculare"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "for other species see Polygonum on Wikipedia and Polygonum"
}
],
"id": "en-Polygonum-mul-name-iTgmuQHp",
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"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Polygonaceae",
"Polygonaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"knotweed",
"knotweed"
],
[
"smartweed",
"smartweed"
],
[
"bistort",
"bistort"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Section (botany)"
]
}
],
"word": "Polygonum"
}
{
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"sense": "genus in Polygoneae",
"word": "Atraphaxis"
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{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "genus in Polygoneae",
"word": "Duma"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "genus in Polygoneae",
"word": "Fallopia"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "genus in Polygoneae",
"word": "Knorringia"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "genus in Polygoneae",
"word": "Muehlenbeckia"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "genus in Polygoneae",
"word": "Reynoutria"
}
],
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"3": "πολύγονον",
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"name": "der"
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"2": "πολύς",
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"expansion": "πολύς (polús, “many”)",
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{
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{
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"2": "γόνος",
"t": "offspring"
},
"expansion": "γόνος (gónos, “offspring”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πολύγονον (polúgonon, “knotweed”) from πολύς (polús, “many”) + γόνυ (gónu, “knee”) (though γόνος (gónos, “offspring”) has been suggested- the \"knots\" in \"knotweed\" are enlarged joints like knees, and it's certainly a prolific weed, so either derivation is plausible).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "Polygonum",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polygonum n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Caryophyllales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Polygonaceae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Polygonoideae"
},
{
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Polygoneae"
},
{
"english": "subtribe",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Polygoninae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Polygonum aviculare"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "for other species see Polygonum on Wikipedia and Polygonum"
}
],
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"pos": "name",
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"mul:Buckwheat family plants",
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"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Polygonaceae – including the various knotweeds, smartweeds, and bistort."
],
"links": [
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"genus",
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],
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"family",
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"Polygonaceae",
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],
[
"knotweed",
"knotweed"
],
[
"smartweed",
"smartweed"
],
[
"bistort",
"bistort"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Section (botany)"
]
}
],
"word": "Polygonum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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