See Phacelia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"φάκελος",
"φάκελος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-i-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_i-extension"
],
[
"*-íā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íā"
],
[
"-ία",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Translingual"
],
[
"φάκελος",
"φάκελος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Translingual"
]
],
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"2": ":af",
"3": "grc:φάκελος<t:bundle, faggot>",
"4": "-ia",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φάκελος (phákelos)\nLatin -iader.\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ία (-ía)der.\nTranslingual -ia\nTranslingual Phacelia\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ία\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"Phacelia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" }\" data-lang=\"mul\" data-title=\"Phacelia\">\nFrom Ancient Greek φάκελος (phákelos, “bundle, faggot”) + Translingual -ia.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φάκελος (phákelos)\nLatin -iader.\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ία (-ía)der.\nTranslingual -ia\nTranslingual Phacelia\nFrom Ancient Greek φάκελος (phákelos, “bundle, faggot”) + Translingual -ia.",
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"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Phacelia",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Phacelia f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"name": "Translingual entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms suffixed with -ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Borage family plants",
"orig": "mul:Borage family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Boraginaceae – scorpionweeds."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "asterids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "clades",
"word": "lamiids"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Boraginales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Boraginaceae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Hydrophylloideae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"urls": [
"http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Phacelia",
"http://www.theplantlist.org/"
],
"word": "Phacelia at The Plant List for other species"
},
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Phacelia secunda"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Phacelia curvipes"
},
{
"english": "selected other species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "selected other species",
"word": "Phacelia tanacetifolia"
}
],
"id": "en-Phacelia-mul-name-ea98fSXR",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Boraginaceae",
"Boraginaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"scorpionweed",
"scorpionweed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Phacelia"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"φάκελος",
"φάκελος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-i-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_i-extension"
],
[
"*-íā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íā"
],
[
"-ία",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Translingual"
],
[
"φάκελος",
"φάκελος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Translingual"
]
],
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"2": ":af",
"3": "grc:φάκελος<t:bundle, faggot>",
"4": "-ia",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φάκελος (phákelos)\nLatin -iader.\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ία (-ía)der.\nTranslingual -ia\nTranslingual Phacelia\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ία\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"Phacelia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" }\" data-lang=\"mul\" data-title=\"Phacelia\">\nFrom Ancient Greek φάκελος (phákelos, “bundle, faggot”) + Translingual -ia.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φάκελος (phákelos)\nLatin -iader.\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ία (-ía)der.\nTranslingual -ia\nTranslingual Phacelia\nFrom Ancient Greek φάκελος (phákelos, “bundle, faggot”) + Translingual -ia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Phacelia",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Phacelia f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "asterids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "clades",
"word": "lamiids"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Boraginales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Boraginaceae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Hydrophylloideae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"urls": [
"http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Phacelia",
"http://www.theplantlist.org/"
],
"word": "Phacelia at The Plant List for other species"
},
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Phacelia secunda"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Phacelia curvipes"
},
{
"english": "selected other species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "selected other species",
"word": "Phacelia tanacetifolia"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Translingual entries with etymology texts",
"Translingual entries with etymology trees",
"Translingual entries with etymon",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Translingual terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Translingual terms suffixed with -ia",
"mul:Borage family plants",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Boraginaceae – scorpionweeds."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Boraginaceae",
"Boraginaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"scorpionweed",
"scorpionweed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Phacelia"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.