See Lonchura in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λόγχη",
"4": "",
"5": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λόγχη (lónkhē, “spear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὐρά",
"3": "",
"4": "tail"
},
"expansion": "οὐρά (ourá, “tail”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined from Ancient Greek λόγχη (lónkhē, “spear”) + οὐρά (ourá, “tail”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Lonchura",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Lonchura f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "mul:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Estrildidae – the munias, mannikins and silverbills."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Reptilia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Aves"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Neognathae"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Neoaves"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passeriformes"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passeri"
},
{
"english": "infraorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passerida"
},
{
"english": "superfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passeroidea"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Estrildidae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"alt": "chestnut munia or black-headed munia; formerly L. malacca atricapilla",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura atricapilla"
},
{
"alt": "black-and-white mannikin or black-and-white munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura bicolor"
},
{
"alt": "grey-headed mannikin or grey-headed munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura caniceps"
},
{
"alt": "African silverbill; formerly identified as L. malabarica",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura cantans"
},
{
"alt": "chestnut-breasted mannikin, chestnut-breasted munia or bully bird",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura castaneothorax"
},
{
"alt": "bronze mannikin or bronze munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura cucullata"
},
{
"alt": "Bengalese finch or society finch; = L. striata domestica",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura domestica"
},
{
"english": "white-capped munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura ferruginosa"
},
{
"alt": "yellow-rumped mannikin or yellow-rumped munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura flaviprymna"
},
{
"alt": "Forbes's mannikin or New Ireland munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura forbesi"
},
{
"alt": "magpie mannikin or magpie munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura fringilloides"
},
{
"english": "dusky munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura fuscans"
},
{
"alt": "Timor sparrow or Timor dusky sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura fuscata"
},
{
"alt": "great-billed mannikin or grand munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura grandis"
},
{
"english": "grey-headed silverbill",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura griseicapilla"
},
{
"alt": "Hunstein's mannikin or mottled munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura hunsteini"
},
{
"alt": "black-throated munia or Jerdon's mannikin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura kelaarti"
},
{
"alt": "white-bellied munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura leucogastra"
},
{
"alt": "Javan munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura leucogastroides"
},
{
"alt": "streak-headed mannikin or streak-headed munia; includes the white-spotted mannikin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura leucosticta"
},
{
"english": "white-headed munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura maja"
},
{
"alt": "Indian silverbill or white-throated munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura malabarica"
},
{
"alt": "tricoloured munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura malacca"
},
{
"alt": "buff-bellied mannikin, sooty munia or Bismarck munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura melaena"
},
{
"english": "black-faced munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura molucca"
},
{
"alt": "Western Alpine mannikin, Snow Mountain mannikin or Western Alpine munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura montana"
},
{
"alt": "Eastern Alpine mannikin or Alpine munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura monticola"
},
{
"alt": "Madagascan mannikin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura nana"
},
{
"alt": "grey-crowned mannikin or grey-crowned munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura nevermanni"
},
{
"alt": "New Hanover mannikin or New Hanover munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura nigerrima"
},
{
"alt": "red-backed mannikin or brown-backed munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura nigriceps"
},
{
"english": "Java sparrow, Java finch, Java rice sparrow or Java rice bird",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura oryzivora"
},
{
"english": "pale-headed munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura pallida"
},
{
"alt": "cream-bellied munia or cream-bellied mannikin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura pallidiventer"
},
{
"alt": "scaly-breasted munia, nutmeg mannikin or spice finch",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura punctulata"
},
{
"english": "five-coloured munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura quinticolor"
},
{
"alt": "hooded mannikin, hooded munia, New Britain mannikin or Sclater's mannikin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura spectabilis"
},
{
"alt": "white-rumped munia or white-rumped mannikin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura striata"
},
{
"alt": "black mannikin or black munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura stygia"
},
{
"alt": "black-breasted mannikin or black-breasted munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura teerinki"
},
{
"english": "streak-headed munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura tristissima"
},
{
"alt": "grey-banded mannikin or grey-banded munia",
"english": "species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura vana"
}
],
"id": "en-Lonchura-mul-name-FU7lhJhJ",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Estrildidae",
"Estrildidae#Translingual"
],
[
"munia",
"munia"
],
[
"mannikin",
"mannikin"
],
[
"silverbill",
"silverbill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Lonchura"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λόγχη",
"4": "",
"5": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λόγχη (lónkhē, “spear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὐρά",
"3": "",
"4": "tail"
},
"expansion": "οὐρά (ourá, “tail”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined from Ancient Greek λόγχη (lónkhē, “spear”) + οὐρά (ourá, “tail”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Lonchura",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Lonchura f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Reptilia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Aves"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Neognathae"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Neoaves"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passeriformes"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passeri"
},
{
"english": "infraorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passerida"
},
{
"english": "superfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passeroidea"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Estrildidae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"alt": "chestnut munia or black-headed munia; formerly L. malacca atricapilla",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura atricapilla"
},
{
"alt": "black-and-white mannikin or black-and-white munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura bicolor"
},
{
"alt": "grey-headed mannikin or grey-headed munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura caniceps"
},
{
"alt": "African silverbill; formerly identified as L. malabarica",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura cantans"
},
{
"alt": "chestnut-breasted mannikin, chestnut-breasted munia or bully bird",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura castaneothorax"
},
{
"alt": "bronze mannikin or bronze munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura cucullata"
},
{
"alt": "Bengalese finch or society finch; = L. striata domestica",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura domestica"
},
{
"english": "white-capped munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura ferruginosa"
},
{
"alt": "yellow-rumped mannikin or yellow-rumped munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura flaviprymna"
},
{
"alt": "Forbes's mannikin or New Ireland munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura forbesi"
},
{
"alt": "magpie mannikin or magpie munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura fringilloides"
},
{
"english": "dusky munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura fuscans"
},
{
"alt": "Timor sparrow or Timor dusky sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura fuscata"
},
{
"alt": "great-billed mannikin or grand munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura grandis"
},
{
"english": "grey-headed silverbill",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura griseicapilla"
},
{
"alt": "Hunstein's mannikin or mottled munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura hunsteini"
},
{
"alt": "black-throated munia or Jerdon's mannikin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura kelaarti"
},
{
"alt": "white-bellied munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura leucogastra"
},
{
"alt": "Javan munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura leucogastroides"
},
{
"alt": "streak-headed mannikin or streak-headed munia; includes the white-spotted mannikin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura leucosticta"
},
{
"english": "white-headed munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura maja"
},
{
"alt": "Indian silverbill or white-throated munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura malabarica"
},
{
"alt": "tricoloured munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura malacca"
},
{
"alt": "buff-bellied mannikin, sooty munia or Bismarck munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura melaena"
},
{
"english": "black-faced munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura molucca"
},
{
"alt": "Western Alpine mannikin, Snow Mountain mannikin or Western Alpine munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura montana"
},
{
"alt": "Eastern Alpine mannikin or Alpine munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura monticola"
},
{
"alt": "Madagascan mannikin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura nana"
},
{
"alt": "grey-crowned mannikin or grey-crowned munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura nevermanni"
},
{
"alt": "New Hanover mannikin or New Hanover munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura nigerrima"
},
{
"alt": "red-backed mannikin or brown-backed munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura nigriceps"
},
{
"english": "Java sparrow, Java finch, Java rice sparrow or Java rice bird",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura oryzivora"
},
{
"english": "pale-headed munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura pallida"
},
{
"alt": "cream-bellied munia or cream-bellied mannikin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura pallidiventer"
},
{
"alt": "scaly-breasted munia, nutmeg mannikin or spice finch",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura punctulata"
},
{
"english": "five-coloured munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura quinticolor"
},
{
"alt": "hooded mannikin, hooded munia, New Britain mannikin or Sclater's mannikin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura spectabilis"
},
{
"alt": "white-rumped munia or white-rumped mannikin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura striata"
},
{
"alt": "black mannikin or black munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura stygia"
},
{
"alt": "black-breasted mannikin or black-breasted munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura teerinki"
},
{
"english": "streak-headed munia",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura tristissima"
},
{
"alt": "grey-banded mannikin or grey-banded munia",
"english": "species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lonchura vana"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"mul:Birds",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Estrildidae – the munias, mannikins and silverbills."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Estrildidae",
"Estrildidae#Translingual"
],
[
"munia",
"munia"
],
[
"mannikin",
"mannikin"
],
[
"silverbill",
"silverbill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Lonchura"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.