See Gracula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "grācula",
"t": "female jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Latin grācula (“female jackdaw”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin grācula (“female jackdaw”), from grāculus (“jackdaw”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Gracula",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gracula f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "mul:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "syn. of Gracula religiosa enganensis",
"word": "Gracula enganensis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Sturnidae – hill mynas of south and southeast Asia."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraphylum",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"translation": "family",
"word": "Reptilia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subclass",
"word": "Aves"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Neognathae"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superorder",
"word": "Neoaves"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Passeriformes"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "suborder",
"word": "Passeri"
},
{
"english": "infraorder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraorder",
"word": "Passerides"
},
{
"english": "parvorder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "parvorder",
"word": "Passerida"
},
{
"english": "superfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superfamily",
"word": "Muscicapoidea"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Sturnidae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Gracula religiosa"
},
{
"english": "southern hill myna",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "southern hill myna",
"word": "Gracula indica"
},
{
"alt": "Sri Lanka hill myna",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gracula ptilogenys"
},
{
"alt": "Tenggara hill myna",
"english": "other species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "other species",
"word": "Gracula venerata"
}
],
"id": "en-Gracula-mul-name-QfWqDqUx",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Sturnidae",
"Sturnidae#Translingual"
],
[
"hill myna",
"hill myna"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Gracula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "syn. of Gracula religiosa enganensis",
"word": "Gracula enganensis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "grācula",
"t": "female jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Latin grācula (“female jackdaw”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin grācula (“female jackdaw”), from grāculus (“jackdaw”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Gracula",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gracula f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraphylum",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"translation": "family",
"word": "Reptilia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subclass",
"word": "Aves"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Neognathae"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superorder",
"word": "Neoaves"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Passeriformes"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "suborder",
"word": "Passeri"
},
{
"english": "infraorder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraorder",
"word": "Passerides"
},
{
"english": "parvorder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "parvorder",
"word": "Passerida"
},
{
"english": "superfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superfamily",
"word": "Muscicapoidea"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Sturnidae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Gracula religiosa"
},
{
"english": "southern hill myna",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "southern hill myna",
"word": "Gracula indica"
},
{
"alt": "Sri Lanka hill myna",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gracula ptilogenys"
},
{
"alt": "Tenggara hill myna",
"english": "other species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "other species",
"word": "Gracula venerata"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms borrowed from Latin",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
"mul:Birds",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Sturnidae – hill mynas of south and southeast Asia."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Sturnidae",
"Sturnidae#Translingual"
],
[
"hill myna",
"hill myna"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Gracula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gracula meaning in Translingual (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.