See Frangula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rhamnus frangula",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Rhamnus frangula",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "frangulus",
"4": "",
"5": "fragile"
},
"expansion": "Latin frangulus (“fragile”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the specific epithet in the species name Rhamnus frangula, from Latin frangulus (“fragile”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Frangula",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Frangula f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Rhamnaceae – certain buckthorns."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "rosids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "fabids"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Rosales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Rhamnaceae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Rhamnoideae"
},
{
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus",
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}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"alt": "alder buckthorn",
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"urls": [
"http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Frangula",
"http://www.theplantlist.org/"
],
"word": "Frangula alnus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"urls": [
"http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Frangula",
"http://www.theplantlist.org/"
],
"word": "for other species see Frangula at The Plant List"
}
],
"id": "en-Frangula-mul-name-jmlfZeBy",
"links": [
[
"genus",
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],
[
"family",
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],
[
"Rhamnaceae",
"Rhamnaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"buckthorn",
"buckthorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Frangula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rhamnus frangula",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Rhamnus frangula",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "frangulus",
"4": "",
"5": "fragile"
},
"expansion": "Latin frangulus (“fragile”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the specific epithet in the species name Rhamnus frangula, from Latin frangulus (“fragile”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
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"head": "Frangula",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Frangula f",
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}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
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"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
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},
{
"english": "subphylum",
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"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "rosids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "fabids"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Rosales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Rhamnaceae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
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"word": "Rhamnoideae"
},
{
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Rhamneae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"alt": "alder buckthorn",
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"urls": [
"http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Frangula",
"http://www.theplantlist.org/"
],
"word": "Frangula alnus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"urls": [
"http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Frangula",
"http://www.theplantlist.org/"
],
"word": "for other species see Frangula at The Plant List"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Rhamnaceae – certain buckthorns."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Rhamnaceae",
"Rhamnaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"buckthorn",
"buckthorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Frangula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Frangula meaning in Translingual (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.