"Euphorbia maculata" meaning in Translingual

See Euphorbia maculata in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes- Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus? Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-? Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- Proto-Hellenic *ehu- Ancient Greek ἐΰς (eǘs) Ancient Greek εὖ (eû) Proto-Hellenic *pʰorgʷā́ Ancient Greek φορβή (phorbḗ) Ancient Greek Εὔφορβος (Eúphorbos)bor. Latin Euphorbus Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)der. Ancient Greek -εύς (-eús)? Ancient Greek -ιᾰ (-iă) Ancient Greek -εια (-eia)der. Latin -ia Translingual Euphorbia Proto-Indo-European *smeh₂-der. Proto-Indo-European *smh₂-tló-m Proto-Italic *smatlom Latin macula Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tus Latin maculata Translingual Euphorbia maculata The specific epithet, maculata (“spotted”), refers to the dark spot often visible in the center of each leaf. Etymology templates: {{etymon|mul|:af|Euphorbia<id:spurge>|la:maculatus<alt:maculata><id:spotted>|id=spotted spurge|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes- Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus? Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-? Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- Proto-Hellenic *ehu- Ancient Greek ἐΰς (eǘs) Ancient Greek εὖ (eû) Proto-Hellenic *pʰorgʷā́ Ancient Greek φορβή (phorbḗ) Ancient Greek Εὔφορβος (Eúphorbos)bor. Latin Euphorbus Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)der. Ancient Greek -εύς (-eús)? Ancient Greek -ιᾰ (-iă) Ancient Greek -εια (-eia)der. Latin -ia Translingual Euphorbia Proto-Indo-European *smeh₂-der. Proto-Indo-European *smh₂-tló-m Proto-Italic *smatlom Latin macula Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tus Latin maculata Translingual Euphorbia maculata Head templates: {{head|mul|proper noun|||g=f|g2=|head=Euphorbia maculata|nogendercat=1}} Euphorbia maculata f
  1. A taxonomic species within the family Euphorbiaceae – spotted spurge or spotted sandmat, a small, prostrate annual plant native to North America. Tags: feminine Hypernyms (species): Malpighiales (english: order), Euphorbiaceae (english: family), Euphorbieae (english: tribe), Euphorbia (english: genus), Chamaesyce (english: subgenus)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "Euphorbia<id:spurge>",
        "4": "la:maculatus<alt:maculata><id:spotted>",
        "id": "spotted spurge",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wes-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁su-\nProto-Hellenic *ehu-\nAncient Greek ἐΰς (eǘs)\nAncient Greek εὖ (eû)\nProto-Hellenic *pʰorgʷā́\nAncient Greek φορβή (phorbḗ)\nAncient Greek Εὔφορβος (Eúphorbos)bor.\nLatin Euphorbus\nAncient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)der.\nAncient Greek -εύς (-eús)?\nAncient Greek -ιᾰ (-iă)\nAncient Greek -εια (-eia)der.\nLatin -ia\nTranslingual Euphorbia\nProto-Indo-European *smeh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *smh₂-tló-m\nProto-Italic *smatlom\nLatin macula\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nLatin maculata\nTranslingual Euphorbia maculata",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wes-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁su-\nProto-Hellenic *ehu-\nAncient Greek ἐΰς (eǘs)\nAncient Greek εὖ (eû)\nProto-Hellenic *pʰorgʷā́\nAncient Greek φορβή (phorbḗ)\nAncient Greek Εὔφορβος (Eúphorbos)bor.\nLatin Euphorbus\nAncient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)der.\nAncient Greek -εύς (-eús)?\nAncient Greek -ιᾰ (-iă)\nAncient Greek -εια (-eia)der.\nLatin -ia\nTranslingual Euphorbia\nProto-Indo-European *smeh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *smh₂-tló-m\nProto-Italic *smatlom\nLatin macula\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nLatin maculata\nTranslingual Euphorbia maculata\nThe specific epithet, maculata (“spotted”), refers to the dark spot often visible in the center of each leaf.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "Euphorbia maculata",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Euphorbia maculata f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Species name using Latin specific epithet",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Spurges",
          "orig": "mul:Spurges",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Taxonomic names (species)",
          "orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (species)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic species within the family Euphorbiaceae – spotted spurge or spotted sandmat, a small, prostrate annual plant native to North America."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "english": "order",
          "sense": "species",
          "translation": "order",
          "word": "Malpighiales"
        },
        {
          "english": "family",
          "sense": "species",
          "translation": "family",
          "word": "Euphorbiaceae"
        },
        {
          "english": "tribe",
          "sense": "species",
          "translation": "tribe",
          "word": "Euphorbieae"
        },
        {
          "english": "genus",
          "sense": "species",
          "translation": "genus",
          "word": "Euphorbia"
        },
        {
          "english": "subgenus",
          "sense": "species",
          "translation": "subgenus",
          "word": "Chamaesyce"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Euphorbia_maculata-mul-name-lxzGeu3u",
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Euphorbiaceae",
          "Euphorbiaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "spotted spurge",
          "spotted spurge"
        ],
        [
          "prostrate",
          "prostrate"
        ],
        [
          "annual",
          "annual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Euphorbia maculata"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "Euphorbia<id:spurge>",
        "4": "la:maculatus<alt:maculata><id:spotted>",
        "id": "spotted spurge",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wes-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁su-\nProto-Hellenic *ehu-\nAncient Greek ἐΰς (eǘs)\nAncient Greek εὖ (eû)\nProto-Hellenic *pʰorgʷā́\nAncient Greek φορβή (phorbḗ)\nAncient Greek Εὔφορβος (Eúphorbos)bor.\nLatin Euphorbus\nAncient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)der.\nAncient Greek -εύς (-eús)?\nAncient Greek -ιᾰ (-iă)\nAncient Greek -εια (-eia)der.\nLatin -ia\nTranslingual Euphorbia\nProto-Indo-European *smeh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *smh₂-tló-m\nProto-Italic *smatlom\nLatin macula\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nLatin maculata\nTranslingual Euphorbia maculata",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wes-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁su-\nProto-Hellenic *ehu-\nAncient Greek ἐΰς (eǘs)\nAncient Greek εὖ (eû)\nProto-Hellenic *pʰorgʷā́\nAncient Greek φορβή (phorbḗ)\nAncient Greek Εὔφορβος (Eúphorbos)bor.\nLatin Euphorbus\nAncient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)der.\nAncient Greek -εύς (-eús)?\nAncient Greek -ιᾰ (-iă)\nAncient Greek -εια (-eia)der.\nLatin -ia\nTranslingual Euphorbia\nProto-Indo-European *smeh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *smh₂-tló-m\nProto-Italic *smatlom\nLatin macula\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nLatin maculata\nTranslingual Euphorbia maculata\nThe specific epithet, maculata (“spotted”), refers to the dark spot often visible in the center of each leaf.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "Euphorbia maculata",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Euphorbia maculata f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "species",
      "translation": "order",
      "word": "Malpighiales"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "species",
      "translation": "family",
      "word": "Euphorbiaceae"
    },
    {
      "english": "tribe",
      "sense": "species",
      "translation": "tribe",
      "word": "Euphorbieae"
    },
    {
      "english": "genus",
      "sense": "species",
      "translation": "genus",
      "word": "Euphorbia"
    },
    {
      "english": "subgenus",
      "sense": "species",
      "translation": "subgenus",
      "word": "Chamaesyce"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Species name using Latin specific epithet",
        "Translingual compound terms",
        "Translingual entries with etymology trees",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual proper nouns",
        "Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Translingual terms derived from Latin",
        "Translingual terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Translingual terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Translingual terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Translingual terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
        "mul:Spurges",
        "mul:Taxonomic names (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic species within the family Euphorbiaceae – spotted spurge or spotted sandmat, a small, prostrate annual plant native to North America."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Euphorbiaceae",
          "Euphorbiaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "spotted spurge",
          "spotted spurge"
        ],
        [
          "prostrate",
          "prostrate"
        ],
        [
          "annual",
          "annual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Euphorbia maculata"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.