See Chiroptera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χείρ",
"4": "",
"5": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + πτερόν (pterón, “wing”).",
"head_templates": [
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"2": "proper noun",
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"expansion": "Chiroptera",
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],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic order within the class Mammalia – bats."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "order",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "order",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "order",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "order",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "order",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "order",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "order",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "superclass",
"sense": "order",
"word": "Tetrapoda"
},
{
"sense": "order",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Mammalia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "order",
"word": "Theria"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "order",
"word": "Eutheria"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "order",
"word": "Placentalia"
},
{
"english": "magnorder",
"sense": "order",
"word": "Boreoeutheria"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "order",
"word": "Laurasiatheria"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Cistugidae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Craseonycteridae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Emballonuridae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Furipteridae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Hipposideridae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Megadermatidae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Miniopteridae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Molossidae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Mormoopidae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Mystacinidae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Myzopodidae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Natalidae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Noctilionidae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Nycteridae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Phyllostomidae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Pteropodidae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Rhinolophidae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Rhinonycteridae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Rhinopomatidae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Thyropteridae"
},
{
"english": "extant families",
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Vespertilionidae"
}
],
"id": "en-Chiroptera-mul-name-yRakvw7w",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order#English"
],
[
"class",
"class#English"
],
[
"Mammalia",
"Mammalia#Translingual"
],
[
"bat",
"bat#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a taxonomic order of bats",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "letouni"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a taxonomic order of bats",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "Chiroptera"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a taxonomic order of bats",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "Fledertiere"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a taxonomic order of bats",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "Flattertiere"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a taxonomic order of bats",
"word": "quiroptèrs"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [],
"word": "Chiroptera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χείρ",
"4": "",
"5": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + πτερόν (pterón, “wing”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
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},
"expansion": "Chiroptera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "order",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "order",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "order",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "order",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "order",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "order",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "order",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "superclass",
"sense": "order",
"word": "Tetrapoda"
},
{
"sense": "order",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Mammalia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "order",
"word": "Theria"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "order",
"word": "Eutheria"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "order",
"word": "Placentalia"
},
{
"english": "magnorder",
"sense": "order",
"word": "Boreoeutheria"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "order",
"word": "Laurasiatheria"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Cistugidae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Craseonycteridae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Emballonuridae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Furipteridae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Hipposideridae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Megadermatidae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Miniopteridae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Molossidae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Mormoopidae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Mystacinidae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Myzopodidae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Natalidae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Noctilionidae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Nycteridae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Phyllostomidae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Pteropodidae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Rhinolophidae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Rhinonycteridae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Rhinopomatidae"
},
{
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Thyropteridae"
},
{
"english": "extant families",
"sense": "(order): Yangochiroptera, Yinpterochiroptera – suborders",
"word": "Vespertilionidae"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Terms with Occitan translations",
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"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
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],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic order within the class Mammalia – bats."
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order#English"
],
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"class",
"class#English"
],
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"Mammalia",
"Mammalia#Translingual"
],
[
"bat",
"bat#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a taxonomic order of bats",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "letouni"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a taxonomic order of bats",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "Chiroptera"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a taxonomic order of bats",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "Fledertiere"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a taxonomic order of bats",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "Flattertiere"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a taxonomic order of bats",
"word": "quiroptèrs"
}
],
"word": "Chiroptera"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Chiroptera meaning in Translingual (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.