See Centaurium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:centaureum",
"id": "centaury",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Κένταυρος (Kéntauros)\nAncient Greek κένταυρος (kéntauros)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?\nAncient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon)\nAncient Greek κενταύρειον (kentaúreion)bor.\nLatin centaureumbor.\nTranslingual Centaurium",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "centaureum"
},
"expansion": "Latin centaureum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Κένταυρος (Kéntauros)\nAncient Greek κένταυρος (kéntauros)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?\nAncient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon)\nAncient Greek κενταύρειον (kentaúreion)bor.\nLatin centaureumbor.\nTranslingual Centaurium\nFrom Latin centaureum; in Greek mythology, the medicinal properties of the herbs known as κενταύρειον (kentaúreion) were supposedly discovered by Chiron, a centaur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "Centaurium",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Centaurium n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Gentian family plants",
"orig": "mul:Gentian family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "genus in Gentianaceae",
"word": "Zeltnera"
},
{
"sense": "genus in Gentianaceae",
"word": "Gyrandra"
},
{
"english": "genera with species formerly all included in Centaurium",
"sense": "genus in Gentianaceae",
"translation": "genera with species formerly all included in Centaurium",
"word": "Schenkia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Gentianaceae – centauries."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "asterids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "clades",
"word": "euasterids I"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Gentianales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Gentianaceae"
},
{
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "tribe",
"word": "Chironieae"
},
{
"english": "subtribe",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subtribe",
"word": "Chironiinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Centaurium littorale"
},
{
"english": "common centaury",
"translation": "common centaury",
"word": "Centaurium erythraea"
},
{
"english": "yellow centaury",
"translation": "yellow centaury",
"word": "Centaurium maritimum"
},
{
"english": "lesser centaury",
"translation": "lesser centaury",
"word": "Centaurium pulchellum"
},
{
"english": "selected other species",
"translation": "selected other species",
"word": "Centaurium tenuiflorum"
},
{
"word": "for additional species see Centaurium"
}
],
"id": "en-Centaurium-mul-name-HcqEsDCn",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Gentianaceae",
"Gentianaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"centauries",
"centaury"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Centaurea"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Centaurium"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "genus in Gentianaceae",
"word": "Zeltnera"
},
{
"sense": "genus in Gentianaceae",
"word": "Gyrandra"
},
{
"english": "genera with species formerly all included in Centaurium",
"sense": "genus in Gentianaceae",
"translation": "genera with species formerly all included in Centaurium",
"word": "Schenkia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:centaureum",
"id": "centaury",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Κένταυρος (Kéntauros)\nAncient Greek κένταυρος (kéntauros)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?\nAncient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon)\nAncient Greek κενταύρειον (kentaúreion)bor.\nLatin centaureumbor.\nTranslingual Centaurium",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "centaureum"
},
"expansion": "Latin centaureum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Κένταυρος (Kéntauros)\nAncient Greek κένταυρος (kéntauros)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?\nAncient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon)\nAncient Greek κενταύρειον (kentaúreion)bor.\nLatin centaureumbor.\nTranslingual Centaurium\nFrom Latin centaureum; in Greek mythology, the medicinal properties of the herbs known as κενταύρειον (kentaúreion) were supposedly discovered by Chiron, a centaur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "Centaurium",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Centaurium n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "asterids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "clades",
"word": "euasterids I"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Gentianales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Gentianaceae"
},
{
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "tribe",
"word": "Chironieae"
},
{
"english": "subtribe",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subtribe",
"word": "Chironiinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Centaurium littorale"
},
{
"english": "common centaury",
"translation": "common centaury",
"word": "Centaurium erythraea"
},
{
"english": "yellow centaury",
"translation": "yellow centaury",
"word": "Centaurium maritimum"
},
{
"english": "lesser centaury",
"translation": "lesser centaury",
"word": "Centaurium pulchellum"
},
{
"english": "selected other species",
"translation": "selected other species",
"word": "Centaurium tenuiflorum"
},
{
"word": "for additional species see Centaurium"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Centaurea"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Translingual entries with etymology trees",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms borrowed from Latin",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
"Translingual terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"mul:Gentian family plants",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Gentianaceae – centauries."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Gentianaceae",
"Gentianaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"centauries",
"centaury"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Centaurium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Centaurium meaning in Translingual (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.