See Carduus nutans in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Q123660" }, "expansion": "Coined by Swiss botanist Johann Bauhin", "name": "coin" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "la", "3": "nutans<t:nodding>" }, "expansion": "Latin nutans (“nodding”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Coined by Swiss botanist Johann Bauhin prior to 1613. The specific epithet is derived from Latin nutans (“nodding”), describing the drooping angle of a mature flower head.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "Carduus nutans", "nogendercat": "1" }, "expansion": "Carduus nutans f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Species name using Latin specific epithet", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Taxonomic names (species)", "orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (species)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Thistles", "orig": "mul:Thistles", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A taxonomic species within the family Asteraceae – the musk thistle or nodding thistle." ], "hypernyms": [ { "english": "superkingdom", "word": "Eukaryota" }, { "english": "kingdom", "word": "Plantae" }, { "english": "subkingdom", "word": "Viridiplantae" }, { "english": "infrakingdom", "word": "Streptophyta" }, { "english": "superphylum", "word": "Embryophyta" }, { "english": "phylum", "word": "Tracheophyta" }, { "english": "subphylum", "word": "Spermatophytina" }, { "english": "genus", "word": "angiosperms" }, { "english": "genus", "word": "eudicots" }, { "english": "genus", "word": "core eudicots" }, { "english": "genus", "word": "asterids" }, { "english": "clades", "word": "euasterids II" }, { "english": "order", "word": "Asterales" }, { "english": "family", "word": "Asteraceae" }, { "english": "subfamily", "word": "Carduoideae" }, { "english": "tribe", "word": "Cardueae" }, { "english": "subtribe", "word": "Carduinae" }, { "english": "genus", "word": "Carduus" } ], "id": "en-Carduus_nutans-mul-name-7QZm6FQe", "links": [ [ "species", "species#English" ], [ "family", "family#English" ], [ "Asteraceae", "Asteraceae#Translingual" ], [ "musk thistle", "musk thistle" ], [ "nodding thistle", "nodding thistle" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "Carduus nutans" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Q123660" }, "expansion": "Coined by Swiss botanist Johann Bauhin", "name": "coin" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "la", "3": "nutans<t:nodding>" }, "expansion": "Latin nutans (“nodding”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Coined by Swiss botanist Johann Bauhin prior to 1613. The specific epithet is derived from Latin nutans (“nodding”), describing the drooping angle of a mature flower head.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "Carduus nutans", "nogendercat": "1" }, "expansion": "Carduus nutans f", "name": "head" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "english": "superkingdom", "word": "Eukaryota" }, { "english": "kingdom", "word": "Plantae" }, { "english": "subkingdom", "word": "Viridiplantae" }, { "english": "infrakingdom", "word": "Streptophyta" }, { "english": "superphylum", "word": "Embryophyta" }, { "english": "phylum", "word": "Tracheophyta" }, { "english": "subphylum", "word": "Spermatophytina" }, { "english": "genus", "word": "angiosperms" }, { "english": "genus", "word": "eudicots" }, { "english": "genus", "word": "core eudicots" }, { "english": "genus", "word": "asterids" }, { "english": "clades", "word": "euasterids II" }, { "english": "order", "word": "Asterales" }, { "english": "family", "word": "Asteraceae" }, { "english": "subfamily", "word": "Carduoideae" }, { "english": "tribe", "word": "Cardueae" }, { "english": "subtribe", "word": "Carduinae" }, { "english": "genus", "word": "Carduus" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin links with redundant alt parameters", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Species name using Latin specific epithet", "Translingual coinages", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual proper nouns", "Translingual terms borrowed from Latin", "Translingual terms coined by Johann Bauhin", "Translingual terms derived from Latin", "mul:Taxonomic names (species)", "mul:Thistles" ], "glosses": [ "A taxonomic species within the family Asteraceae – the musk thistle or nodding thistle." ], "links": [ [ "species", "species#English" ], [ "family", "family#English" ], [ "Asteraceae", "Asteraceae#Translingual" ], [ "musk thistle", "musk thistle" ], [ "nodding thistle", "nodding thistle" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "Carduus nutans" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.