See Carduinae in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Carduus",
"3": "inae"
},
"expansion": "Carduus + -inae",
"name": "suffix"
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],
"etymology_text": "Carduus + -inae",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Carduinae",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (tribe)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (tribe)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Thistles",
"orig": "mul:Thistles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic tribe within the family Asteraceae – many of the thistles."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"sense": "tribe",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"sense": "tribe",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "tribe",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "tribe",
"word": "asterids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "clades",
"word": "euasterids II"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Asterales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Asteraceae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Carduoideae"
},
{
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "tribe",
"word": "Cardueae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Alfredia"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Amphoricarpos"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Ancathia"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Arctium"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Berardia"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Carduus"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Chardinia"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Cirsium"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Cousinia"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Cynara"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Dipterocome"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Dolomiaea"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Galactites"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Jurinea"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Lamyropappus"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Lamyropsis"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Notobasis"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Olgaea"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Onopordum"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Picnomon"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Polytaxis"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Ptilostemon"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Saussurea"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Siebera"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Silybum"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Staehelina"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Synurus"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Syreitschikovia"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Tyrimnus"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Xeranthemum"
}
],
"id": "en-Carduinae-mul-name-undynhZq",
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
],
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Carduinae"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Carduus",
"3": "inae"
},
"expansion": "Carduus + -inae",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Carduus + -inae",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
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"nogendercat": "1"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"sense": "tribe",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"sense": "tribe",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "tribe",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "tribe",
"word": "asterids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "clades",
"word": "euasterids II"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Asterales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Asteraceae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Carduoideae"
},
{
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "tribe",
"word": "Cardueae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Alfredia"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Amphoricarpos"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Ancathia"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Arctium"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Berardia"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Carduus"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Chardinia"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Cirsium"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Cousinia"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Cynara"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Dipterocome"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Dolomiaea"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Galactites"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Jurinea"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Lamyropappus"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Lamyropsis"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Notobasis"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Olgaea"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Onopordum"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Picnomon"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Polytaxis"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Ptilostemon"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Saussurea"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Siebera"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Silybum"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Staehelina"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Synurus"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Syreitschikovia"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Tyrimnus"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"sense": "tribe",
"translation": "genus",
"word": "Xeranthemum"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms suffixed with -inae",
"mul:Taxonomic names (tribe)",
"mul:Thistles"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic tribe within the family Asteraceae – many of the thistles."
],
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
],
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Carduinae"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Carduinae meaning in Translingual (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.