"-pro" meaning in Translingual

See -pro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: PIE word *pró Abbreviation of New Latin proto-, from Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first, firstmost”), from Ancient Greek πρό (pró, “before”), from Proto-Hellenic *pró, from Proto-Indo-European *pró, Proto-Indo-European *per-. Etymology templates: {{root|mul|ine-pro|*per-}}, {{PIE word|mul|pró}} PIE word *pró, {{abbrev|mul}} Abbreviation, {{der|mul|NL.|proto-}} New Latin proto-, {{der|mul|grc|πρῶτος|t=first, firstmost}} Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first, firstmost”), {{der|mul|grc|πρό|t=before}} Ancient Greek πρό (pró, “before”), {{der|mul|grk-pro|*pró}} Proto-Hellenic *pró, {{der|mul|ine-pro|*pró}} Proto-Indo-European *pró, {{der|mul|ine-pro|*per-}} Proto-Indo-European *per- Head templates: {{head|mul|suffix}} -pro
  1. (linguistics) proto-; proto-language; used to create the language codes of proto-languages from the language codes of language families. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Linguistics
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "pró"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *pró",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul"
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation",
      "name": "abbrev"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "proto-"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin proto-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πρῶτος",
        "t": "first, firstmost"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first, firstmost”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πρό",
        "t": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρό (pró, “before”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pró"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pró",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pró"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pró",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *pró\nAbbreviation of New Latin proto-, from Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first, firstmost”), from Ancient Greek πρό (pró, “before”), from Proto-Hellenic *pró, from Proto-Indo-European *pró, Proto-Indo-European *per-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-pro",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "mul:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "itc (“Italic languages”) + -pro → itc-pro (“Proto-Italic”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ine (“Indo-European languages”) + -pro → ine-pro (“Proto-Indo-European”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proto-; proto-language; used to create the language codes of proto-languages from the language codes of language families."
      ],
      "id": "en--pro-mul-suffix--sHSCutp",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "proto",
          "proto#English"
        ],
        [
          "proto-language",
          "proto-language#English"
        ],
        [
          "language families",
          "language family#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) proto-; proto-language; used to create the language codes of proto-languages from the language codes of language families."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-pro"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "pró"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *pró",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul"
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation",
      "name": "abbrev"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "proto-"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin proto-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πρῶτος",
        "t": "first, firstmost"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first, firstmost”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πρό",
        "t": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρό (pró, “before”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pró"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pró",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pró"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pró",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *pró\nAbbreviation of New Latin proto-, from Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first, firstmost”), from Ancient Greek πρό (pró, “before”), from Proto-Hellenic *pró, from Proto-Indo-European *pró, Proto-Indo-European *per-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-pro",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual abbreviations",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual suffixes",
        "Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Translingual terms derived from New Latin",
        "Translingual terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Translingual terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Translingual terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
        "Translingual terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *pró",
        "mul:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "itc (“Italic languages”) + -pro → itc-pro (“Proto-Italic”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ine (“Indo-European languages”) + -pro → ine-pro (“Proto-Indo-European”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proto-; proto-language; used to create the language codes of proto-languages from the language codes of language families."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "proto",
          "proto#English"
        ],
        [
          "proto-language",
          "proto-language#English"
        ],
        [
          "language families",
          "language family#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) proto-; proto-language; used to create the language codes of proto-languages from the language codes of language families."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-pro"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -pro meaning in Translingual (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.