"◌̅" meaning in Translingual

See ◌̅ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

Forms: overbar [English, name], overline [English, name], overscore [English, name], vinculum [English, name]
Head templates: {{head|mul|diacritical mark|English name|overbar|or|overline|or|overscore|or|vinculum}} ◌̅ (English name overbar or overline or overscore or vinculum)
  1. (mathematics) Drawn over repeating digits. Tags: diacritic
    Sense id: en-◌̅-mul-character-oT~1TAzq Categories (other): Mathematics Topics: mathematics, sciences
  2. (geometry) Drawn over letters which represent a line segment. Tags: diacritic
    Sense id: en-◌̅-mul-character-xBENfmQg Categories (other): Geometry Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  3. (physics) Used to denote antiparticles. Tags: diacritic
    Sense id: en-◌̅-mul-character-Mgl3GyjT Categories (other): Physics Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  4. (mathematics) Indicates the complex conjugate of a complex number. Tags: diacritic
    Sense id: en-◌̅-mul-character-KOEw8DEn Categories (other): Mathematics Topics: mathematics, sciences
  5. (statistics) Used to mark the mean of a sample. Tags: diacritic
    Sense id: en-◌̅-mul-character-t1EoWYTE Categories (other): Statistics Topics: mathematics, sciences, statistics
  6. (Roman numerals) Multiplies the value of a group of digits by one thousand. Tags: Roman, diacritic, numeral
    Sense id: en-◌̅-mul-character-mul:Roman_numerals
  7. (Greek numerals) In Byzantine Greek and in Coptic, converts a letter into a digit. E.g. κ̅ (modern κʹ) '20'. Tags: Greek, diacritic, numeral Related terms: ◌̄ (english: macron, a diacritic over a single letter that does not join to itself.)
    Sense id: en-◌̅-mul-character-uyR-w3nF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Translingual diacritical marks, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual punctuation marks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 13 20 2 1 39 1 12 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 13 20 2 1 40 1 12 9 Disambiguation of Translingual diacritical marks: 2 3 11 17 5 2 33 7 11 9 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 3 4 13 17 6 1 32 4 10 8 Disambiguation of Translingual punctuation marks: 2 3 11 17 5 2 33 7 11 9
  8. (phonetics) marks a string of syllables or segments with high pitch. Compare ˹ ... ˺. Tags: diacritic
    Sense id: en-◌̅-mul-character-hLAOBya4 Categories (other): Phonetics Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences
  9. (actuarial notation) Used to indicate continuous payments. Tags: diacritic
    Sense id: en-◌̅-mul-character-BFD0PGW5 Categories (other): Actuarial notation

Punctuation

Head templates: {{head|mul|punctuation mark}} ◌̅
  1. Used in some languages to mark abbreviations.
    Sense id: en-◌̅-mul-punct-wWw7f1Cq
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "punctuation mark"
      },
      "expansion": "◌̅",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "punct",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ι̅Σ̅ Χ̅Σ̅, a Greek abbreviation of Jesus Christ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in some languages to mark abbreviations."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̅-mul-punct-wWw7f1Cq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̅"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overbar",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overline",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overscore",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinculum",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "name"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "vinculum",
        "2": "diacritical mark",
        "3": "English name",
        "4": "overbar",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "overline",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "overscore",
        "9": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "◌̅ (English name overbar or overline or overscore or vinculum)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "mul:Mathematics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "12 ÷ 7 = 1.7̅1̅4̅2̅8̅5̅ = 1.714285714285714285..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Drawn over repeating digits."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̅-mul-character-oT~1TAzq",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "digit",
          "digit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) Drawn over repeating digits."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "mul:Geometry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "segment A̅B̅ has the same length as segment C̅D̅"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Drawn over letters which represent a line segment."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̅-mul-character-xBENfmQg",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "segment",
          "segment#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) Drawn over letters which represent a line segment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "mul:Physics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "p (proton); p̅ (antiproton)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to denote antiparticles."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̅-mul-character-Mgl3GyjT",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "antiparticle",
          "antiparticle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) Used to denote antiparticles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "mul:Mathematics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "z̅ = x̅+̅i̅y̅ = x−iy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates the complex conjugate of a complex number."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̅-mul-character-KOEw8DEn",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "complex conjugate",
          "complex conjugate#English"
        ],
        [
          "complex number",
          "complex number#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) Indicates the complex conjugate of a complex number."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Statistics",
          "orig": "mul:Statistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to mark the mean of a sample."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̅-mul-character-t1EoWYTE",
      "links": [
        [
          "statistics",
          "statistics"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean#English"
        ],
        [
          "sample",
          "sample#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(statistics) Used to mark the mean of a sample."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "statistics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "IV — four; I̅V̅ — four thousand; I̿V̿ — four million"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              162,
              164
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2019 April, Evander Lewis Price, “[The Clock of the Long Now] Conclusions: The Interval”, in Future Momentality (in English), Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University, page 173:",
          "text": "Their [the Long Now Foundation’s] logo—you can’t miss it—is the decem milia, the monolithic (and chronolithic) Roman numeral for ten thousand. X marks the clock: X̄",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Multiplies the value of a group of digits by one thousand."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̅-mul-character-mul:Roman_numerals",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman numeral",
          "Roman numeral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman numerals) Multiplies the value of a group of digits by one thousand."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "mul:Roman numerals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "diacritic",
        "numeral"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 13 20 2 1 39 1 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 13 20 2 1 40 1 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 11 17 5 2 33 7 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual diacritical marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 13 17 6 1 32 4 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 11 17 5 2 33 7 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual punctuation marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In Byzantine Greek and in Coptic, converts a letter into a digit. E.g. κ̅ (modern κʹ) '20'."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̅-mul-character-uyR-w3nF",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek numerals) In Byzantine Greek and in Coptic, converts a letter into a digit. E.g. κ̅ (modern κʹ) '20'."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "english": "macron, a diacritic over a single letter that does not join to itself.",
          "word": "◌̄"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek",
        "diacritic",
        "numeral"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "mul:Phonetics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marks a string of syllables or segments with high pitch. Compare ˹ ... ˺."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̅-mul-character-hLAOBya4",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ],
        [
          "˹",
          "˹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "˺",
          "˺#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) marks a string of syllables or segments with high pitch. Compare ˹ ... ˺."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Actuarial notation",
          "orig": "mul:Actuarial notation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "n-year annuity payable continuously",
          "text": "a̅_(n̅|)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate continuous payments."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̅-mul-character-BFD0PGW5",
      "links": [
        [
          "continuous",
          "continuous"
        ],
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "actuarial notation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(actuarial notation) Used to indicate continuous payments."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̅"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Translingual diacritical marks",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual punctuation marks",
    "Translingual terms spelled with ◌̅"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "punctuation mark"
      },
      "expansion": "◌̅",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "punct",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ι̅Σ̅ Χ̅Σ̅, a Greek abbreviation of Jesus Christ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in some languages to mark abbreviations."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̅"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Translingual diacritical marks",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual punctuation marks",
    "Translingual terms spelled with ◌̅"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overbar",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overline",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overscore",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinculum",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "name"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "vinculum",
        "2": "diacritical mark",
        "3": "English name",
        "4": "overbar",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "overline",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "overscore",
        "9": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "◌̅ (English name overbar or overline or overscore or vinculum)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "macron, a diacritic over a single letter that does not join to itself.",
      "word": "◌̄"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "mul:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "12 ÷ 7 = 1.7̅1̅4̅2̅8̅5̅ = 1.714285714285714285..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Drawn over repeating digits."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "digit",
          "digit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) Drawn over repeating digits."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mul:Geometry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "segment A̅B̅ has the same length as segment C̅D̅"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Drawn over letters which represent a line segment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "segment",
          "segment#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) Drawn over letters which represent a line segment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mul:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "p (proton); p̅ (antiproton)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to denote antiparticles."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "antiparticle",
          "antiparticle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) Used to denote antiparticles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mul:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "z̅ = x̅+̅i̅y̅ = x−iy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates the complex conjugate of a complex number."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "complex conjugate",
          "complex conjugate#English"
        ],
        [
          "complex number",
          "complex number#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) Indicates the complex conjugate of a complex number."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mul:Statistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to mark the mean of a sample."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "statistics",
          "statistics"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean#English"
        ],
        [
          "sample",
          "sample#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(statistics) Used to mark the mean of a sample."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "statistics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Translingual terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "IV — four; I̅V̅ — four thousand; I̿V̿ — four million"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              162,
              164
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2019 April, Evander Lewis Price, “[The Clock of the Long Now] Conclusions: The Interval”, in Future Momentality (in English), Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University, page 173:",
          "text": "Their [the Long Now Foundation’s] logo—you can’t miss it—is the decem milia, the monolithic (and chronolithic) Roman numeral for ten thousand. X marks the clock: X̄",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Multiplies the value of a group of digits by one thousand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman numeral",
          "Roman numeral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman numerals) Multiplies the value of a group of digits by one thousand."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "mul:Roman numerals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "diacritic",
        "numeral"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In Byzantine Greek and in Coptic, converts a letter into a digit. E.g. κ̅ (modern κʹ) '20'."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek numerals) In Byzantine Greek and in Coptic, converts a letter into a digit. E.g. κ̅ (modern κʹ) '20'."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek",
        "diacritic",
        "numeral"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mul:Phonetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marks a string of syllables or segments with high pitch. Compare ˹ ... ˺."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ],
        [
          "˹",
          "˹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "˺",
          "˺#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) marks a string of syllables or segments with high pitch. Compare ˹ ... ˺."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Translingual terms with usage examples",
        "mul:Actuarial notation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "n-year annuity payable continuously",
          "text": "a̅_(n̅|)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate continuous payments."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "continuous",
          "continuous"
        ],
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "actuarial notation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(actuarial notation) Used to indicate continuous payments."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̅"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ◌̅ meaning in Translingual (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.