krās- in Tocharian B

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Etymology: From Proto-Tocharian *krās- (whence Tocharian A krās-), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰres-, with cognates only seen in the Baltic languages, such as Lithuanian grasa (“threat”). Etymology templates: {{inh|txb|ine-toc-pro|*krās-}} Proto-Tocharian *krās-, {{cog|xto|krās-}} Tocharian A krās-, {{der|txb|ine-pro|*gʰres-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰres-, {{cog|lt|grasa||threat}} Lithuanian grasa (“threat”) Head templates: {{head|txb|verb}} krās-

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "vexation, torment",
      "word": "krāso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*krās-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *krās-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "krās-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A krās-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰres-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰres-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "grasa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "threat"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian grasa (“threat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *krās- (whence Tocharian A krās-), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰres-, with cognates only seen in the Baltic languages, such as Lithuanian grasa (“threat”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "krās-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "txb",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "txb:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vex, torment"
      ],
      "id": "en-krās--txb-verb-JPWzAh1Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be/become angry"
      ],
      "id": "en-krās--txb-verb-Enhm47Iv",
      "links": [
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krās-"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tocharian B lemmas",
    "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
    "Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
    "Tocharian B verbs",
    "txb:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "vexation, torment",
      "word": "krāso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*krās-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *krās-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "krās-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A krās-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰres-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰres-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "grasa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "threat"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian grasa (“threat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *krās- (whence Tocharian A krās-), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰres-, with cognates only seen in the Baltic languages, such as Lithuanian grasa (“threat”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "krās-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to vex, torment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be/become angry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krās-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tocharian B dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"krās-" meaning in Tocharian B

Verb